paiskia

Finnish

Etymology

paiskata (“to throw with force, slam”) +‎ -ia (frequentative aspect)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpɑi̯skiɑˣ/, [ˈpɑ̝i̯s̠k̟iɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ɑiskiɑ
• Hyphenation^(key): pais‧kia

Verb

paiskia

1. continuative of paiskata (“to throw or slam something”)

   Lopeta ovien paiskiminen!

   Stop slamming the doors!

2. ~ töitä: to work hard

Conjugation

Inflection of paiskia (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		paiskin	en paiski	1st sing.	olen paiskinut	en ole paiskinut
2nd sing.		paiskit	et paiski	2nd sing.	olet paiskinut	et ole paiskinut
3rd sing.		paiskii	ei paiski	3rd sing.	on paiskinut	ei ole paiskinut
1st plur.		paiskimme	emme paiski	1st plur.	olemme paiskineet	emme ole paiskineet
2nd plur.		paiskitte	ette paiski	2nd plur.	olette paiskineet	ette ole paiskineet
3rd plur.		paiskivat	eivät paiski	3rd plur.	ovat paiskineet	eivät ole paiskineet
passive		paiskitaan	ei paiskita	passive	on paiskittu	ei ole paiskittu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		paiskin	en paiskinut	1st sing.	olin paiskinut	en ollut paiskinut
2nd sing.		paiskit	et paiskinut	2nd sing.	olit paiskinut	et ollut paiskinut
3rd sing.		paiski	ei paiskinut	3rd sing.	oli paiskinut	ei ollut paiskinut
1st plur.		paiskimme	emme paiskineet	1st plur.	olimme paiskineet	emme olleet paiskineet
2nd plur.		paiskitte	ette paiskineet	2nd plur.	olitte paiskineet	ette olleet paiskineet
3rd plur.		paiskivat	eivät paiskineet	3rd plur.	olivat paiskineet	eivät olleet paiskineet
passive		paiskittiin	ei paiskittu	passive	oli paiskittu	ei ollut paiskittu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		paiskisin	en paiskisi	1st sing.	olisin paiskinut	en olisi paiskinut
2nd sing.		paiskisit	et paiskisi	2nd sing.	olisit paiskinut	et olisi paiskinut
3rd sing.		paiskisi	ei paiskisi	3rd sing.	olisi paiskinut	ei olisi paiskinut
1st plur.		paiskisimme	emme paiskisi	1st plur.	olisimme paiskineet	emme olisi paiskineet
2nd plur.		paiskisitte	ette paiskisi	2nd plur.	olisitte paiskineet	ette olisi paiskineet
3rd plur.		paiskisivat	eivät paiskisi	3rd plur.	olisivat paiskineet	eivät olisi paiskineet
passive		paiskittaisiin	ei paiskittaisi	passive	olisi paiskittu	ei olisi paiskittu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		paiski	älä paiski	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		paiskikoon	älköön paiskiko	3rd sing.	olkoon paiskinut	älköön olko paiskinut
1st plur.		paiskikaamme	älkäämme paiskiko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		paiskikaa	älkää paiskiko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		paiskikoot	älkööt paiskiko	3rd plur.	olkoot paiskineet	älkööt olko paiskineet
passive		paiskittakoon	älköön paiskittako	passive	olkoon paiskittu	älköön olko paiskittu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		paiskinen	en paiskine	1st sing.	lienen paiskinut	en liene paiskinut
2nd sing.		paiskinet	et paiskine	2nd sing.	lienet paiskinut	et liene paiskinut
3rd sing.		paiskinee	ei paiskine	3rd sing.	lienee paiskinut	ei liene paiskinut
1st plur.		paiskinemme	emme paiskine	1st plur.	lienemme paiskineet	emme liene paiskineet
2nd plur.		paiskinette	ette paiskine	2nd plur.	lienette paiskineet	ette liene paiskineet
3rd plur.		paiskinevat	eivät paiskine	3rd plur.	lienevät paiskineet	eivät liene paiskineet
passive		paiskittaneen	ei paiskittane	passive	lienee paiskittu	ei liene paiskittu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		paiskia		present	paiskiva	paiskittava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st paiskiakseni paiskiaksemme 2nd paiskiaksesi paiskiaksenne 3rd paiskiakseen paiskiaksensa		past	paiskinut	paiskittu
2nd	inessive2	paiskiessa	paiskittaessa	agent4	paiskima
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st paiskiessani paiskiessamme 2nd paiskiessasi paiskiessanne 3rd paiskiessaan paiskiessansa		negative	paiskimaton
	instructive	paiskien	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	paiskimassa	—
	elative	paiskimasta	—
	illative	paiskimaan	—
	adessive	paiskimalla	—
	abessive	paiskimatta	—
	instructive	paiskiman	paiskittaman
4th3	verbal noun	paiskiminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st paiskimaisillani paiskimaisillamme 2nd paiskimaisillasi paiskimaisillanne 3rd paiskimaisillaan paiskimaisillansa

Synonyms

• paiskoa

Further reading

• “paiskia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

Anagrams

• kaipasi, piiskaa