pana

See also: Appendix:Variations of "pana"

Languages (32)

Anguthimri • Apalaí • Catalan • Cebuano • Chavacano • Czech • French • Galician • Greenlandic • Hawaiian • Italian • Karao • Kari'na • Krisa • Lithuanian • Occitan • Paiwan • Pali • Pangasinan • Polish • Portuguese • Quechua • Romanian • Scottish Gaelic • Silesian • Spanish • Swahili • Swazi • Tagalog • West Makian • Yogad • Yoruba

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Page categories

Anguthimri

Noun

pana

1. (Mpakwithi) friend

References

• Terry Crowley, The Mpakwithi dialect of Anguthimri (1981), page 187

Apalaí

Etymology

From Proto-Cariban *pana; cognate to Ye'kwana jana (“ear”).

Noun

pana

1. ear

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from French panne.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈpa.nə]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [ˈpa.na]

Noun

pana f (plural panes)

1. corduroy
2. (automotive) breakdown

   Synonym: avaria

Further reading

• “pana” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Cebuano

Etymology 1

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq, from Proto-Austronesian *panaq.

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: pa‧na

Noun

pana

1. arrow

Verb

pana

1. to shoot with a bow and arrow

Etymology 2

Unknown

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: pa‧na

Adjective

pana

1. crazed

Etymology 3

From dala.

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: pa‧na

Verb

pana

1. (eye-dialect) bring someone or something

Chavacano

Etymology

Borrowed from Cebuano pana (“arrow”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpanaʔ/, [ˈpa.naʔ]
• Hyphenation: pa‧na

Noun

panà

1. arrow; dart

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈpana]
• Rhymes: -ana
• Hyphenation: pa‧na
• Homophone: panna

Noun

pana

1. genitive/accusative singular of pan

French

Verb

pana

1. third-person singular past historic of paner

Galician

Etymology

Ultimately from French panne (“plush velvet”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈpanɐ]

Noun

pana f (plural panas)

1. velour, corduroy

References

• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “pana”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “pana”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “pana”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

Greenlandic

Etymology

From Proto-Inuit *pana (“spear, lance, large knife”), from Proto-Eskimo *pana (“spear, lance, knife”).

Pronunciation

• (Nuuk) IPA^(key): /pana/, [pə.na]

Noun

pana (plural panat)

1. sword, snow knife (big rounded knife for cutting snow or ice e.g. when building an igloo)

Declension

Declension of pana

	singular	plural
absolutive	pana	panat
ergative	panap	panat
allative	panamut	pananut
ablative	panamit	pananit
prosecutive	panakkut	panatigut
locative	panami	panani
instrumental	panamik	pananik
equative	panatut	panatut

Derived terms

• panaanneq
• panaasalik

Hawaiian

Etymology

From Proto-Marquesic *pana, from Proto-Polynesian *fana, from Proto-Central Pacific *vana, from Proto-Oceanic *panaq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq (compare with Malay panah), from Proto-Austronesian *panaq.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpa.na/, [ˈpɐ.nə]

Noun

pana

1. bow
2. weapon

Derived terms

• pua pana (“arrow”)

Verb

pana

1. to shoot
2. to snap
3. to flip

Derived terms

• hoʻopana

References

• Pukui, Mary Kawena, Elbert, Samuel H. (1986) “pana”, in Hawaiian Dictionary, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press

Italian

Verb

pana

1. inflection of panare:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Karao

Noun

pana

1. homemade spear gun (for catching fish)

Kari'na

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [paːna]

Etymology 1

From Proto-Cariban *pana; compare Apalaí pana, Trió pana, Wayana pana, Waiwai pana, Akawaio pana, Macushi pana, Pemon pana, Ye'kwana jana, Yao (South America) pannaëe.

Noun

pana (possessed panary)

1. ear

Etymology 2

Noun

pana (possessed panary)

1. (Guyana, archaic) Alternative form of pawana (“friend”)

References

• Courtz, Hendrik (2008) A Carib grammar and dictionary‎^[1], Toronto: Magoria Books, →ISBN, page 335
• Ahlbrinck, Willem (1931) “pana”, in Encyclopaedie der Karaïben, Amsterdam: Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen, page 357; republished as Willem Ahlbrinck, Doude van Herwijnen, transl., L'Encyclopédie des Caraïbes‎^[2], Paris, 1956, page 349

Krisa

Noun

pana

1. forehead

Lithuanian

Etymology

Borrowed from Polish panna.

Noun

panà f (plural pãnos) stress pattern 4

1. unmarried woman, girl
2. girlfriend

Declension

Declension of panà

	singular (vienaskaita)	plural (daugiskaita)
nominative (vardininkas)	panà	pãnos
genitive (kilmininkas)	panõs	panų̃
dative (naudininkas)	pãnai	panóms
accusative (galininkas)	pãną	panàs
instrumental (įnagininkas)	panà	panomìs
locative (vietininkas)	panojè	panosè
vocative (šauksmininkas)	pãna	pãnos

Further reading

• “pana”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2024
• “pana”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2024

Occitan

Etymology

Borrowed from French panne.

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

pana f (plural panas)

1. breakdown (state of no longer functioning)

Paiwan

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

pana

1. river, stream

Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

• 𑀧𑀦 (Brahmi script)
• पन (Devanagari script)
• পন (Bengali script)
• පන (Sinhalese script)
• ပန or ပၼ (Burmese script)
• ปน or ปะนะ (Thai script)
• ᨷᨶ (Tai Tham script)
• ປນ or ປະນະ (Lao script)
• បន (Khmer script)
• 𑄛𑄚 (Chakma script)

Particle

pana

1. but, yet, on the other hand
2. moreover

Pangasinan

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq, from Proto-Austronesian *panaq.

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: pa‧na
• IPA^(key): /paˈna/, [paˈna]

Noun

paná

1. arrow

Derived terms

• mamana

Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpa.na/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ana
• Syllabification: pa‧na

Etymology 1

Borrowed from German Panne.

Noun

pana f

1. (Poznań) flat tire

Declension

Declension of pana

	singular	plural
nominative	pana	pany
genitive	pany	pan
dative	panie	panom
accusative	panę	pany
instrumental	paną	panami
locative	panie	panach
vocative	pano	pany

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronoun

pana m pers

1. genitive/accusative singular of pan

Further reading

• pana in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Verb

pana

1. inflection of panar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Quechua

Alternative forms

• pani (Ayacucho)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpa.na/

Noun

pana

1. (Cuzco-Collao) sister of a man

Declension

declension of pana

	singular	plural
nominative	pana	panakuna
accusative	panata	panakunata
dative	panaman	panakunaman
genitive	panap	panakunap
locative	panapi	panakunapi
terminative	panakama	panakunakama
ablative	panamanta	panakunamanta
instrumental	panawan	panakunawan
comitative	panantin	panakunantin
abessive	panannaq	panakunannaq
comparative	panahina	panakunahina
causative	panarayku	panakunarayku
benefactive	panapaq	panakunapaq
associative	panapura	panakunapura
distributive	pananka	panakunanka
exclusive	panalla	panakunalla

possessive forms of pana

ñuqap - first-person singular

ñuqap (my)	singular	plural
nominative	panay	panaykuna
accusative	panayta	panaykunata
dative	panayman	panaykunaman
genitive	panaypa	panaykunap
locative	panaypi	panaykunapi
terminative	panaykama	panaykunakama
ablative	panaymanta	panaykunamanta
instrumental	panaywan	panaykunawan
comitative	panaynintin	panaykunantin
abessive	panayninnaq	panaykunannaq
comparative	panayhina	panaykunahina
causative	panayrayku	panaykunarayku
benefactive	panaypaq	panaykunapaq
associative	panaypura	panaykunapura
distributive	panayninka	panaykunanka
exclusive	panaylla	panaykunalla

qampa - second-person singular

qampa (your)	singular	plural
nominative	panayki	panaykikuna
accusative	panaykita	panaykikunata
dative	panaykiman	panaykikunaman
genitive	panaykipa	panaykikunap
locative	panaykipi	panaykikunapi
terminative	panaykikama	panaykikunakama
ablative	panaykimanta	panaykikunamanta
instrumental	panaykiwan	panaykikunawan
comitative	panaykintin	panaykikunantin
abessive	panaykinnaq	panaykikunannaq
comparative	panaykihina	panaykikunahina
causative	panaykirayku	panaykikunarayku
benefactive	panaykipaq	panaykikunapaq
associative	panaykipura	panaykikunapura
distributive	panaykinka	panaykikunanka
exclusive	panaykilla	panaykikunalla

paypa - third-person singular

paypa (his/her/its)	singular	plural
nominative	panan	panankuna
accusative	pananta	panankunata
dative	pananman	panankunaman
genitive	pananpa	panankunap
locative	pananpi	panankunapi
terminative	panankama	panankunakama
ablative	pananmanta	panankunamanta
instrumental	pananwan	panankunawan
comitative	pananintin	panankunantin
abessive	pananninnaq	panankunannaq
comparative	pananhina	panankunahina
causative	pananrayku	panankunarayku
benefactive	pananpaq	panankunapaq
associative	pananpura	panankunapura
distributive	pananinka	panankunanka
exclusive	pananlla	panankunalla

ñuqanchikpa - first-person inclusive plural

ñuqanchikpa (our(incl))	singular	plural
nominative	pananchik	pananchikkuna
accusative	pananchikta	pananchikkunata
dative	pananchikman	pananchikkunaman
genitive	pananchikpa	pananchikkunap
locative	pananchikpi	pananchikkunapi
terminative	pananchikkama	pananchikkunakama
ablative	pananchikmanta	pananchikkunamanta
instrumental	pananchikwan	pananchikkunawan
comitative	pananchiknintin	pananchikkunantin
abessive	pananchikninnaq	pananchikkunannaq
comparative	pananchikhina	pananchikkunahina
causative	pananchikrayku	pananchikkunarayku
benefactive	pananchikpaq	pananchikkunapaq
associative	pananchikpura	pananchikkunapura
distributive	pananchikninka	pananchikkunanka
exclusive	pananchiklla	pananchikkunalla

ñuqaykup - first-person exclusive plural

ñuqaykup (our(excl))	singular	plural
nominative	panayku	panaykukuna
accusative	panaykuta	panaykukunata
dative	panaykuman	panaykukunaman
genitive	panaykupa	panaykukunap
locative	panaykupi	panaykukunapi
terminative	panaykukama	panaykukunakama
ablative	panaykumanta	panaykukunamanta
instrumental	panaykuwan	panaykukunawan
comitative	panaykuntin	panaykukunantin
abessive	panaykunnaq	panaykukunannaq
comparative	panaykuhina	panaykukunahina
causative	panaykurayku	panaykukunarayku
benefactive	panaykupaq	panaykukunapaq
associative	panaykupura	panaykukunapura
distributive	panaykunka	panaykukunanka
exclusive	panaykulla	panaykukunalla

qamkunap - second-person plural

qamkunap (your(pl))	singular	plural
nominative	panaykichik	panaykichikkuna
accusative	panaykichikta	panaykichikkunata
dative	panaykichikman	panaykichikkunaman
genitive	panaykichikpa	panaykichikkunap
locative	panaykichikpi	panaykichikkunapi
terminative	panaykichikkama	panaykichikkunakama
ablative	panaykichikmanta	panaykichikkunamanta
instrumental	panaykichikwan	panaykichikkunawan
comitative	panaykichiknintin	panaykichikkunantin
abessive	panaykichikninnaq	panaykichikkunannaq
comparative	panaykichikhina	panaykichikkunahina
causative	panaykichikrayku	panaykichikkunarayku
benefactive	panaykichikpaq	panaykichikkunapaq
associative	panaykichikpura	panaykichikkunapura
distributive	panaykichikninka	panaykichikkunanka
exclusive	panaykichiklla	panaykichikkunalla

paykunap - third-person plural

paykunap (their)	singular	plural
nominative	pananku	panankukuna
accusative	panankuta	panankukunata
dative	panankuman	panankukunaman
genitive	panankupa	panankukunap
locative	panankupi	panankukunapi
terminative	panankukama	panankukunakama
ablative	panankumanta	panankukunamanta
instrumental	panankuwan	panankukunawan
comitative	panankuntin	panankukunantin
abessive	panankunnaq	panankukunannaq
comparative	panankuhina	panankukunahina
causative	panankurayku	panankukunarayku
benefactive	panankupaq	panankukunapaq
associative	panankupura	panankukunapura
distributive	panankunka	panankukunanka
exclusive	panankulla	panankukunalla

Coordinate terms

• • tura
  • wawqi
  • ñaña

   

Romanian

Noun

pana

1. definite nominative/accusative singular of pană

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

Borrowed from English pan.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpʰanə/

Noun

pana m (genitive singular pana, plural panaichean)

1. pan

Synonyms

• aghann

Mutation

Mutation of pana

radical	lenition
pana	phana

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Silesian

Etymology

Borrowed from German Panne.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpa.na/
• Rhymes: -ana
• Syllabification: pa‧na

Noun

pana f

1. flat tire

Further reading

• pana in dykcjonorz.eu
• pana in silling.org

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpana/ [ˈpa.na]
• Rhymes: -ana
• Syllabification: pa‧na

Noun

pana f (plural panas)

1. breakdown (of vehicle)
2. velour, corduroy
3. (Puerto Rico) breadfruit

   Synonym: fruto del árbol del pan

4. (Puerto Rico, Venezuela, Ecuador, slang) dude, friend
5. (Chile) liver (used as food)

   Synonym: hígado

Derived terms

• partir la pana

 

Further reading

• “pana”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28

Swahili

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya):

  (file)

Verb

pana

1. pa locative class subject inflected present affirmative of -wa na
   1. Locative (class 16) of kuwa na
   2. (in an exact location): there is/are

Related terms

• kuna
• mna

Adjective

-pana (declinable)

1. wide

Declension

Inflected forms of -pana

Noun class	singular	plural
m-wa class(I/II)	mpana	wapana
m-mi class(III/IV)	mpana	mipana
ji-ma class(V/VI)	pana	mapana
ki-vi class(VII/VIII)	kipana	vipana
n class(IX/X)	pana	pana
u class(XI)	mpana	see n(X) or ma(VI) class
pa class(XVI)	papana
ku class(XVII)	kupana
mu class(XVIII)	mupana

Antonyms

• -embamba

Swazi

Verb

-pána

1. to tie up a cow

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Tagalog

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq, from Proto-Austronesian *panaq. Compare Malay panah.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ˈpanaʔ/ [ˈpaː.n̪ɐʔ]
• Rhymes: -anaʔ
• Syllabification: pa‧na

Noun

panà (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈ)

1. bow (weapon)

   Synonym: busog

Derived terms

• makapana
• mamamana
• pagpana
• panain
• pumana

 

Anagrams

• pa- -an

West Makian

Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpa.n̪a/

Noun

pana

1. a bow

Verb

pana

1. (transitive) to shoot with a bow

   tapana me ― I shot him (with a bow)

Conjugation

Conjugation of pana (action verb)
		singular	plural
			inclusive	exclusive
1st person		tapana	mapana	apana
2nd person		napana	fapana
3rd person	inanimate	ipana	dapana
	animate
imperative		napana, pana	fapana, pana

References

• James Collins (1982) Further Notes Towards a West Makian Vocabulary‎^[3], Pacific linguistics

Yogad

Noun

pana

1. spear

Yoruba

Etymology

From pa (“to extinguish, turn off”) +‎ iná (“fire, light”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /k͡pā.nã́/

Verb

paná

1. to extinguish a fire
2. to turn off the lights

Derived terms

• panápaná (“firefighter”)