paukuma
Estonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *paukkudak, ultimately onomatopoetic. Cognate with Finnish paukkua, Votic paukkaa, Ingrian paukkaa, and Livvi paugua.
Verb
[edit]paukuma (da-infinitive paukuda)
- to bang
- Uksed pauguvad, mis siin toimub!?
- The doors are banging, what is going on here!?
- (figuratively) to make a loud noise, to talk or scream loudly
- Mees, mida sa paugud?
- Mate, what are you screaming for?
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of paukuma (ÕS type 28/õppima, k-g gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | paugun | ei paugu | 1st sing. | olen paukunud | ei ole paukunud pole paukunud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | paugud | 2nd sing. | oled paukunud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | paugub | 3rd sing. | on paukunud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | paugume | 1st plur. | oleme paukunud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | paugute | 2nd plur. | olete paukunud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | pauguvad | 3rd plur. | on paukunud | ||||||
| impersonal | paugutakse | ei pauguta | impersonal | on paugutud | ei ole paugutud pole paugutud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | paukusin | ei paukunud | 1st sing. | olin paukunud | ei olnud paukunud polnud paukunud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | paukusid | 2nd sing. | olid paukunud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | paukus | 3rd sing. | oli paukunud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | paukusime | 1st plur. | olime paukunud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | paukusite | 2nd plur. | olite paukunud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | paukusid | 3rd plur. | oli paukunud | ||||||
| impersonal | pauguti | ei paugutud | impersonal | oli paugutud | ei olnud paugutud polnud paugutud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | pauguksin | ei pauguks | 1st sing. | paukunuksin oleksin paukunud |
ei paukunuks ei oleks paukunud poleks paukunud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | pauguksid | 2nd sing. | paukunuksid oleksid paukunud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | pauguks | 3rd sing. | paukunuks oleks paukunud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | pauguksime | 1st plur. | paukunuksime oleksime paukunud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | pauguksite | 2nd plur. | paukunuksite oleksite paukunud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | pauguksid | 3rd plur. | paukunuksid oleksid paukunud | ||||||
| impersonal | paugutaks | ei paugutaks | impersonal | oleks paugutud | ei oleks paugutud poleks paugutud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | paugu | ära paugu | 2nd sing. | ole paukunud | ära ole paukunud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | paukugu | ärgu paukugu | 3rd sing. | olgu paukunud | ärgu olgu paukunud | ||||
| 1st plur. | paukugem | ärme paugume ärme paugu ärgem paukugem |
1st plur. | olgem paukunud | ärme oleme paukunud ärme ole paukunud ärgem olgem paukunud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | paukuge | ärge paukuge | 2nd plur. | olge paukunud | ärge olge paukunud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | paukugu | ärgu paukugu | 3rd plur. | olgu paukunud | ärgu olgu paukunud | ||||
| impersonal | paugutagu | ärgu paugutagu | impersonal | olgu paugutud | ärgu olgu paugutud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | paukuvat | ei paukuvat | active | olevat paukunud | ei olevat paukunud polevat paukunud | ||||
| passive | paugutavat | ei paugutavat | passive | olevat paugutud | ei olevat paugutud polevat paugutud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | paukuma | paugutama | nominative | paukuda | olla paukunud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | paukudes | olles paukunud | |||||
| inessive | paukumas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | paukumast | present | paukuv | paugutav | |||||
| translative | paukumaks | past | paukunud | paugutud | |||||
| abessive | paukumata | negative | paukumatu | — | |||||