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peti

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Peti, peți, pēti, and pētī

Azerbaijani

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Adjective

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peti (comparative daha peti, superlative ən peti)

  1. (Qazakh, Meghri) ugly, useless
    Synonym: yaraşıqsız

Further reading

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  • “peti” in Obastan.com.

Baba Malay

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Etymology

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From Malay peti, from Tamil பெட்டி (peṭṭi, “chest, trunk, box, case”) or Hindi पेटी (peṭī, “box, chest”).

Noun

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peti

  1. chest

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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peti

  1. inflection of petar:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative

Esperanto

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Etymology

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From Latin petō.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈpeti]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -eti
  • Hyphenation: pe‧ti

Verb

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peti (present petas, past petis, future petos, conditional petus, volitive petu)

  1. to ask for, request, beg, bid
    • 1910, L. L. Zamenhof, Proverbaro Esperanta‎[1]:
      Kiu ne petas, tiu ne ricevas.
      One who doesn't ask doesn't receive.

Conjugation

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Conjugation of peti
present past future
singular plural singular plural singular plural
tense petas petis petos
active participle petanta petantaj petinta petintaj petonta petontaj
acc. petantan petantajn petintan petintajn petontan petontajn
passive participle petata petataj petita petitaj petota petotaj
acc. petatan petatajn petitan petitajn petotan petotajn
nominal active participle petanto petantoj petinto petintoj petonto petontoj
acc. petanton petantojn petinton petintojn petonton petontojn
nominal passive participle petato petatoj petito petitoj petoto petotoj
acc. petaton petatojn petiton petitojn petoton petotojn
adverbial active participle petante petinte petonte
adverbial passive participle petate petite petote
infinitive peti imperative petu conditional petus

Derived terms

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See also

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Finnish

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Swedish bädd, from Old Norse beðr, from Proto-Germanic *badją. Doublet of patja.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpeti/, [ˈpe̞t̪i]
  • Rhymes: -eti
  • Hyphenation(key): pe‧ti

Noun

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peti (colloquial or American)

  1. bed (furniture or other place for sleeping)
    Synonyms: punkka (colloquial), sänky, vuode

Declension

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Inflection of peti (Kotus type 5*F/risti, t-d gradation)
nominative peti pedit
genitive pedin petien
partitive petiä petejä
illative petiin peteihin
singular plural
nominative peti pedit
accusative nom. peti pedit
gen. pedin
genitive pedin petien
partitive petiä petejä
inessive pedissä pedeissä
elative pedistä pedeistä
illative petiin peteihin
adessive pedillä pedeillä
ablative pediltä pedeiltä
allative pedille pedeille
essive petinä peteinä
translative pediksi pedeiksi
abessive pedittä pedeittä
instructive — pedein
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of peti (Kotus type 5*F/risti, t-d gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative petini petini
accusative nom. petini petini
gen. petini
genitive petini petieni
partitive petiäni petejäni
inessive pedissäni pedeissäni
elative pedistäni pedeistäni
illative petiini peteihini
adessive pedilläni pedeilläni
ablative pediltäni pedeiltäni
allative pedilleni pedeilleni
essive petinäni peteinäni
translative pedikseni pedeikseni
abessive pedittäni pedeittäni
instructive — —
comitative — peteineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative petisi petisi
accusative nom. petisi petisi
gen. petisi
genitive petisi petiesi
partitive petiäsi petejäsi
inessive pedissäsi pedeissäsi
elative pedistäsi pedeistäsi
illative petiisi peteihisi
adessive pedilläsi pedeilläsi
ablative pediltäsi pedeiltäsi
allative pedillesi pedeillesi
essive petinäsi peteinäsi
translative pediksesi pedeiksesi
abessive pedittäsi pedeittäsi
instructive — —
comitative — peteinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative petimme petimme
accusative nom. petimme petimme
gen. petimme
genitive petimme petiemme
partitive petiämme petejämme
inessive pedissämme pedeissämme
elative pedistämme pedeistämme
illative petiimme peteihimme
adessive pedillämme pedeillämme
ablative pediltämme pedeiltämme
allative pedillemme pedeillemme
essive petinämme peteinämme
translative pediksemme pedeiksemme
abessive pedittämme pedeittämme
instructive — —
comitative — peteinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative petinne petinne
accusative nom. petinne petinne
gen. petinne
genitive petinne petienne
partitive petiänne petejänne
inessive pedissänne pedeissänne
elative pedistänne pedeistänne
illative petiinne peteihinne
adessive pedillänne pedeillänne
ablative pediltänne pedeiltänne
allative pedillenne pedeillenne
essive petinänne peteinänne
translative pediksenne pedeiksenne
abessive pedittänne pedeittänne
instructive — —
comitative — peteinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative petinsä petinsä
accusative nom. petinsä petinsä
gen. petinsä
genitive petinsä petiensä
partitive petiään
petiänsä 		petejään
petejänsä
inessive pedissään
pedissänsä 		pedeissään
pedeissänsä
elative pedistään
pedistänsä 		pedeistään
pedeistänsä
illative petiinsä peteihinsä
adessive pedillään
pedillänsä 		pedeillään
pedeillänsä
ablative pediltään
pediltänsä 		pedeiltään
pedeiltänsä
allative pedilleen
pedillensä 		pedeilleen
pedeillensä
essive petinään
petinänsä 		peteinään
peteinänsä
translative pedikseen
pediksensä 		pedeikseen
pedeiksensä
abessive pedittään
pedittänsä 		pedeittään
pedeittänsä
instructive — —
comitative — peteineen
peteinensä

Derived terms

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compounds

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Indonesian

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Etymology

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From Malay peti, from Tamil பெட்டி (peṭṭi).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [pəˈt̪i]
  • Hyphenation: pê‧ti

Noun

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pêti (plural peti-peti, first-person possessive petiku, second-person possessive petimu, third-person possessive petinya)

  1. box, chest.

Affixed terms

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Compounds

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Further reading

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Italian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

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peti m

  1. plural of peto

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

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peti

  1. inflection of petare:
    1. second-person singular present indicative
    2. first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
    3. third-person singular imperative

References

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  1. ^ peti in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

Anagrams

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Latin

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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petī

  1. present passive infinitive of petō

Malay

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Etymology

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From Tamil பெட்டி (peṭṭi, “chest, trunk, box, case”) or Hindi पेटी (peṭī, “box, chest”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pĕti (Jawi spelling ڤتي, plural peti-peti, informal 1st possessive petiku, 2nd possessive petimu, 3rd possessive petinya)

  1. box, chest, case

Descendants

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  • Baba Malay: peti
  • Indonesian: peti
  • → Urak Lawoi': เปอตี (peti)

Further reading

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Middle English

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Adjective

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peti

  1. Alternative form of pety

Serbo-Croatian

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Serbo-Croatian numbers (edit)
50
 ←  4 5 6  → 
    Cardinal: pet
    Ordinal: peti
    Multiplier: petostruk
    Collective: petoro, petorica
    Fractional: petina

Etymology 1

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pętъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pénktas, from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷtos

Adjective

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pȇtī (Cyrillic spelling пе̑тӣ)

  1. fifth
Declension
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Declension of peti
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative peti peta peto
genitive petog(a) pete petog(a)
dative petom(u) petoj petom(u)
accusative inanimate
animate 		peti
petog(a) 		petu peto
vocative peti peta peto
locative petom(u) petoj petom(u)
instrumental petim petom petim
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative peti pete peta
genitive petih petih petih
dative petim(a) petim(a) petim(a)
accusative pete pete peta
vocative peti pete peta
locative petim(a) petim(a) petim(a)
instrumental petim(a) petim(a) petim(a)

Further reading

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  • “peti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Etymology 2

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pęti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pínˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)penh₁-.

Verb

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péti impf (Cyrillic spelling пе́ти)

  1. to climb
    Nemoj se peti na drvo. ― Don't climb on a tree.

Further reading

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  • “peti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Etymology 3

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

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peti (Cyrillic spelling пети)

  1. dative/locative singular of peta

Slovene

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Slovene numbers
< 4 5 6 >

Etymology 1

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From Proto-Slavic *pętъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *penktas.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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péti (not comparable)

  1. fifth
Inflection
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 The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Hard
masculine feminine neuter
nom. sing. pêti pêta pêto
singular
masculine feminine neuter
nominative pêti pêta pêto
genitive pêtega pête pêtega
dative pêtemu pêti pêtemu
accusative nominativeinan or
genitiveanim 		pêto pêto
locative pêtem pêti pêtem
instrumental pêtim pêto pêtim
dual
masculine feminine neuter
nominative pêta pêti pêti
genitive pêtih pêtih pêtih
dative pêtima pêtima pêtima
accusative pêta pêti pêti
locative pêtih pêtih pêtih
instrumental pêtima pêtima pêtima
plural
masculine feminine neuter
nominative pêti pête pêta
genitive pêtih pêtih pêtih
dative pêtim pêtim pêtim
accusative pête pête pêta
locative pêtih pêtih pêtih
instrumental pêtimi pêtimi pêtimi

Etymology 2

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From Proto-Slavic *pěti.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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pẹ́ti impf

  1. to sing
    ptica poje, ptice pojejo ― the bird sings, the birds sing
Inflection
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Vowel + -ti -jem (AP c)
infinitive pẹ́ti
1st singular pójem
infinitive pẹ́ti pȅt, pẹ̑t
supine pẹ̑t
verbal noun pẹ́tje
participle converb
present pojọ̄č —
past pẹ̑t —
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular pẹ̑ł pẹ́la pẹ̑lo
dual pẹ̑la pẹ̑li pẹ̑li
plural pẹ̑li pẹ̑le pẹ̑la
present imperative
1st singular pójem —
2nd singular póješ pọ̄j, pōj
3rd singular póje —
1st dual pójeva pọ̑jva, pȏjva
2nd dual pójeta pọ̑jta, pȏjta
3rd dual pójeta —
1st plural pójemo pọ̑jmo, pȏjmo
2nd plural pójete pọ̑jte, pȏjte
3rd plural pójejo —
Derived terms
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Etymology 3

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

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peti

  1. inflection of peta:
    1. dative/locative singular
    2. nominative/accusative dual

Further reading

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  • “peti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
  • “peti”, in Termania, Amebis
  • See also the general references

Sranan Tongo

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Dutch put (“well”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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peti

  1. well

Derived terms

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