porkkana
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Finnish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Russian борка́н (borkán). See Latvian burkāns for further etymology.
Noun
[edit]porkkana
- carrot (Daucus carota subsp. sativus)
- (figuratively) carrot (incentive, motivational tool)
Declension
[edit]Inflection of porkkana (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | porkkana | porkkanat | |
genitive | porkkanan | porkkanoiden porkkanoitten | |
partitive | porkkanaa | porkkanoita | |
illative | porkkanaan | porkkanoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | porkkana | porkkanat | |
accusative | nom. | porkkana | porkkanat |
gen. | porkkanan | ||
genitive | porkkanan | porkkanoiden porkkanoitten porkkanain rare | |
partitive | porkkanaa | porkkanoita | |
inessive | porkkanassa | porkkanoissa | |
elative | porkkanasta | porkkanoista | |
illative | porkkanaan | porkkanoihin | |
adessive | porkkanalla | porkkanoilla | |
ablative | porkkanalta | porkkanoilta | |
allative | porkkanalle | porkkanoille | |
essive | porkkanana | porkkanoina | |
translative | porkkanaksi | porkkanoiksi | |
abessive | porkkanatta | porkkanoitta | |
instructive | — | porkkanoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
Further reading
[edit]- “porkkana”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]porkkana
Ingrian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian боркан (borkan). Related to Finnish porkkana and Estonian porgand.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈporkːɑnɑ/, [ˈpo̞rkːən]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈporkːɑnɑ/, [ˈpo̞rkːɑnɑ]
- Rhymes: -orkːɑn, -orkːɑnɑ
- Hyphenation: pork‧ka‧na
Noun
[edit]porkkana
- carrot
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 39:
- Kapussan, lantut, porkkanat.
- Cabbage, turnips, carrots.
- 1937, N. S. Popova, translated by A. Kolesova, Arifmetikan oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (I. osa), Leningrad: Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:
- Mont porkkanaa ono oikias pooles? Mont porkkanaa ono kuras pooles? Mont porkkanaa ono kaikkia?
- How many carrots are on the right side? How many carrots are on the left side? How many carrots are in total?
Declension
[edit]Declension of porkkana (type 3/kana, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | porkkana | porkkanat |
genitive | porkkanan | porkkanoin |
partitive | porkkanaa | porkkanoja |
illative | porkkanaa | porkkanoihe |
inessive | porkkanaas | porkkanois |
elative | porkkanast | porkkanoist |
allative | porkkanalle | porkkanoille |
adessive | porkkanaal | porkkanoil |
ablative | porkkanalt | porkkanoilt |
translative | porkkanaks | porkkanoiks |
essive | porkkananna, porkkanaan | porkkanoinna, porkkanoin |
exessive1) | porkkanant | porkkanoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Synonyms
[edit]References
[edit]- Fedor Tumansky (1790) “порканатъ”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 693
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 424
Categories:
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Finnish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/orkːɑnɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/orkːɑnɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish terms borrowed from Russian
- Finnish terms derived from Russian
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish kulkija-type nominals
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish noun forms
- fi:Vegetables
- Ingrian terms borrowed from Russian
- Ingrian terms derived from Russian
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/orkːɑn
- Rhymes:Ingrian/orkːɑn/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/orkːɑnɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/orkːɑnɑ/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- izh:Scandiceae tribe plants
- izh:Root vegetables