raten
Appearance
Catalan
[edit]Verb
[edit]raten
Dutch
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]raten
German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German raten, from Old High German rātan, from Proto-West Germanic *rādan, from Proto-Germanic *rēdaną.
Cognate with Low German raden, Dutch raden, English rede, read, Danish råde.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈʁaːtn̩/, /ˈʁaːtən/
Audio (Germany): (file) Audio (Germany): (file) Audio (Austria): (file) - Hyphenation: ra‧ten
- Rhymes: -aːtn̩
Verb
[edit]raten (class 7 strong, third-person singular present rät, past tense riet, past participle geraten, auxiliary haben)
- (intransitive) to advise; to recommend
- jemandem etwas zu tun raten
- to advise someone to do something
- Ich rate dir dazu, die Chance zu ergreifen.
- I advise you to take the chance.
- (transitive) to guess
- Das rätst du nie.
- You will never guess that.
- Lass mich raten!
- Let me guess!
- Rate(t) mal! ― Guess what!
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | raten | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | ratend | ||||
past participle | geraten | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich rate | wir raten | i | ich rate | wir raten |
du rätst | ihr ratet | du ratest | ihr ratet | ||
er rät | sie raten | er rate | sie raten | ||
preterite | ich riet | wir rieten | ii | ich riete1 | wir rieten1 |
du rietest du rietst |
ihr rietet | du rietest1 | ihr rietet1 | ||
er riet | sie rieten | er riete1 | sie rieten1 | ||
imperative | rat (du) rate (du) |
ratet (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “raten” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “raten” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “raten” in Duden online
- “raten” in OpenThesaurus.de
Japanese
[edit]Romanization
[edit]raten
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Noun
[edit]raten m
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Noun
[edit]raten m
Categories:
- Catalan non-lemma forms
- Catalan verb forms
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Dutch non-lemma forms
- Dutch noun forms
- German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hreh₁dʰ-
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:German/aːtn̩
- Rhymes:German/aːtn̩/2 syllables
- German lemmas
- German verbs
- German strong verbs
- German class 7 strong verbs
- German verbs using haben as auxiliary
- German intransitive verbs
- German terms with usage examples
- German transitive verbs
- Japanese non-lemma forms
- Japanese romanizations
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål noun forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms