stoppen
Dutch
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle Dutch stoppen, from Old Dutch *stoppon, from Proto-West Germanic *stoppōn.
Verb
[edit]stoppen
- to stop, to halt
- Ze zijn gestopt met werken.
- They have stopped working.
- to plug
- Het lek is gestopt.
- The leak has been plugged.
- to stuff, to put, to insert
- Stop dat daar maar ergens tussen.
- Stuff that in between there somewhere.
- Stop de stekker in het stopcontact.
- Insert the plug into the socket.
- to darn
- Hij heeft zijn sokken gestopt.
- He has darned his socks.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of stoppen (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | stoppen | |||
past singular | stopte | |||
past participle | gestopt | |||
infinitive | stoppen | |||
gerund | stoppen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | stop | stopte | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | stopt, stop2 | stopte | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | stopt | stopte | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | stopt | stopte | ||
3rd person singular | stopt | stopte | ||
plural | stoppen | stopten | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | stoppe | stopte | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | stoppen | stopten | ||
imperative sing. | stop | |||
imperative plur.1 | stopt | |||
participles | stoppend | gestopt | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
Synonyms
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Afrikaans: stop
- Berbice Creole Dutch: stupu
- Negerhollands: stop, top
- → Caribbean Javanese: setop
- → Indonesian: setop
- → Papiamentu: stòp, stop
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
[edit]stoppen
German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Middle Low German stoppen. As in Dutch stoppen, the sense “to stop” is figurative from water flow being stopped by plugging. Only in this figurative meaning has the form been adopted into standard German proper, under the reinforcing influence of English to stop. Doublet of stopfen.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]stoppen (weak, third-person singular present stoppt, past tense stoppte, past participle gestoppt, auxiliary haben)
- (standard, transitive or intransitive) to stop
- Wir müssen diese Entwicklung stoppen. ― We must stop this development.
- Das Auto hat vor der Kreuzung gestoppt. ― The car stopped at the crossroads.
- (colloquial, regional, northern and central Germany) Alternative form of stopfen (“to stuff, to plug”)
- Musste dein Zeug da so unvorsichtig reinstoppen?
- D'you need to stuff your things in there so carelessly?
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | stoppen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | stoppend | ||||
past participle | gestoppt | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich stoppe | wir stoppen | i | ich stoppe | wir stoppen |
du stoppst | ihr stoppt | du stoppest | ihr stoppet | ||
er stoppt | sie stoppen | er stoppe | sie stoppen | ||
preterite | ich stoppte | wir stoppten | ii | ich stoppte1 | wir stoppten1 |
du stopptest | ihr stopptet | du stopptest1 | ihr stopptet1 | ||
er stoppte | sie stoppten | er stoppte1 | sie stoppten1 | ||
imperative | stopp (du) stoppe (du) |
stoppt (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Synonyms
[edit]- (sense 1) anhalten
Further reading
[edit]- “stoppen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “stoppen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “stoppen” in Duden online
- “stoppen” in OpenThesaurus.de
Luxembourgish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old High German stoffōn, from Proto-West Germanic *stoppōn.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]stoppen (third-person singular present stoppt, past participle gestoppt, auxiliary verb hunn)
- (transitive or intransitive) to stop, to halt
- (transitive) to stop, to plug
Conjugation
[edit]Regular | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | stoppen | |
participle | gestoppt | |
auxiliary | hunn | |
present indicative |
imperative | |
1st singular | stoppen | — |
2nd singular | stopps | stopp |
3rd singular | stoppt | — |
1st plural | stoppen | — |
2nd plural | stoppt | stoppt |
3rd plural | stoppen | — |
(n) or (nn) indicates the Eifeler Regel. |
Derived terms
[edit]Middle English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old English stoppian, from Proto-West Germanic *stoppōn.
Verb
[edit]stoppen (third-person singular simple present stoppeth, present participle stoppende, stoppynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle stopped)
- to stop
Conjugation
[edit]1Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
Descendants
[edit]Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- stoppet (Etymology 2)
Noun
[edit]stoppen m
stoppen m or n
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- stoppet (Etymology 2)
Noun
[edit]stoppen m
stoppen m or n
Swedish
[edit]Noun
[edit]stoppen
Anagrams
[edit]- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɔpən
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɔpən/2 syllables
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch verbs
- Dutch terms with usage examples
- Dutch weak verbs
- Dutch basic verbs
- Dutch non-lemma forms
- Dutch noun forms
- nl:Sewing
- German terms borrowed from Middle Low German
- German terms derived from Middle Low German
- German terms derived from English
- German doublets
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German verbs
- German weak verbs
- German verbs using haben as auxiliary
- German transitive verbs
- German intransitive verbs
- German terms with usage examples
- German colloquialisms
- Regional German
- Northern German
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- Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German
- Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German
- Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Luxembourgish 2-syllable words
- Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Luxembourgish lemmas
- Luxembourgish verbs
- Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary
- Luxembourgish transitive verbs
- Luxembourgish intransitive verbs
- Middle English terms inherited from Old English
- Middle English terms derived from Old English
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English verbs
- Middle English weak verbs
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål noun forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms
- Swedish non-lemma forms
- Swedish noun forms