studium

See also: Studium

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈstudɪjum]

Noun

studium n (related adjective studijní)

1. study (mental effort to acquire knowledge or learning)

Declension

Declension of studium (semisoft neuter foreign)

	singular	plural
nominative	studium	studia
genitive	studia	studií
dative	studiu	studiím
accusative	studium	studia
vocative	studium	studia
locative	studiu	studiích
instrumental	studiem	studii

Related terms

• student
• studentka
• studovat
• studovna

 

Further reading

• “studium”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
• “studium”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
• “studium”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

Danish

Alternative forms

• studie

Etymology

From Latin studium (“study, eagerness”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sdudjɔm/
• Rhymes: -ɔm

Noun

studium n (singular definite studiet, plural indefinite studier)

1. a study

Inflection

Declension of studium

gender	Singular		Plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	studium	studiet	studier	studierne
genitive	studiums	studiets	studiers	studiernes

See also

• studie-

Latin

Etymology

From studeō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈstu.di.um/, [ˈs̠t̪ʊd̪iʊ̃ˑ]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈstu.di.um/, [ˈst̪uːd̪ium]

Noun

studium n (genitive studiī or studī); second declension

1. study

   Synonyms: cognitiō, disciplīna

2. eagerness, zeal

   Synonyms: calor, ardor, vehementia, alacritās

   • c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.17:

     Quod nullo studio agebant

     as they were acting with no zeal

3. desire, fancy

   Synonyms: cupīdō, libīdō, appetītus, appetītiō, dēsīderium, amor, ardor, inclīnātiō, prōpēnsiō, avāritia

4. exertion, endeavor

   Synonyms: cōnātus, opus, opera, labor, cūra, mōlīmen, intēnsiō, mōlēs, pulvis

5. pursuit, hobby
6. (Medieval Latin) school
7. (Medieval Latin) public academy, university

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

	singular	plural
nominative	studium	studia
genitive	studiī studī1	studiōrum
dative	studiō	studiīs
accusative	studium	studia
ablative	studiō	studiīs
vocative	studium	studia

¹Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

Descendants

• → Catalan: estudi
• → Corsican: studiu
• → Galician: estudio
• → Old French: estudie (see there for further descendants)
• → Italian: studio (see there for further descendants)
• → Occitan: estudi
• → Polish: studium
• → Portuguese: estúdio
• → Romanian: studiu
• → Russian: сту́дия (stúdija)
• → Sicilian: studiu
• → Spanish: estudio
• → Swedish: studium
• → Yiddish: שטודיע (shtudye)

References

• “studium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “studium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• studium in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to look favourably upon; to support: propenso animo, studio esse or propensa voluntate esse in aliquem (opp. averso animo esse ab aliquo)
    
  • to be guided by ambition: laudis studio trahi
    
  • to apply oneself zealously, diligently to a thing: studium, industriam (not diligentiam) collocare, ponere in aliqua re
    
  • the sciences; the fine arts: optima studia, bonae, optimae, liberales, ingenuae artes, disciplinae
    
  • the study of belles-lettres; literary pursuits: litterarum studium or tractatio (not occupatio)
    
  • learning, scientific knowledge is flourishing: artium studia or artes vigent (not florent)
    
  • to be engaged in literary pursuits: in studio litterarum versari
    
  • to be an ardent student of..: summo studio in litteris versari
    
  • to employ all one's energies on literary work: omne studium in litteris collocare, ad litteras conferre
    
  • to be interested in, have a taste for culture: optimarum artium studio incensum esse
    
  • to feel an attraction for study: litterarum studio trahi
    
  • to relax one's studies: litterarum studia remittere
    
  • to resume one's studies: intermissa studia revocare
    
  • abstruse studies: studia, quae in reconditis artibus versantur (De Or. 1. 2. 8)
    
  • to have received a liberal education: optimis studiis or artibus, optimarum artium studiis eruditum esse
    
  • to devote oneself to philosophy: se conferre ad philosophiam, ad philosophiae or sapientiae studium (Fam. 4. 3. 4)
    
  • to be enamoured of philosophy: philosophiae (sapientiae) studio teneri (Acad. 1. 2. 4)
    
  • a taste for the fine arts: artium (liberalium) studium, or simply studium
    
  • to devote oneself to poetry: se conferre ad poesis studium
    
  • my zeal for a thing has led me too far: studio alicuius rei provectus sum
    
  • to become a writer, embrace a literary career: ad scribendum or ad scribendi studium se conferre
    
  • to have enthusiasm for a person or thing: studio ardere alicuius or alicuius rei (De Or. 2. 1. 1)
    
  • to make some one enthusiastic for a thing: studio alicuius rei aliquem incendere
    
  • to have an inclination for a thing: studio alicuius rei teneri
    
  • to follow one's inclinations: studiis suis obsequi (De Or. 1. 1. 3)
    
  • party-spirit: partium studium, also simply studia
    
  • to be torn by faction: partium studiis divisum esse
    
  • to throw oneself heart and soul into politics: studio ad rem publicam ferri
    
  • independent spirit: libertas, libertatis studium
    
  • to carry on a war energetically: omni studio in (ad) bellum incumbere
    
• studium in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[3], pre-publication website, 2005-2016

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Latin studium and Old Norse studium.

Noun

studium n (definite singular studiet, indefinite plural studier, definite plural studia or studiene)

1. a study (of something)

Usage notes

• a study as in a scientific investigation/report or an artwork is en studie, having the same plural but a different gender

References

• “studium” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Latin studium and Old Norse studium.

Noun

studium n (definite singular studiet, indefinite plural studium, definite plural studia)

1. a study (of something)

Usage notes

• a study as in a scientific investigation/report or an artwork is en studie, having some common plural forms in Norwegian, but a different gender

References

• “studium” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Polish

Alternative forms

• studyjum (Middle Polish)
• studyum (pre-reform orthography (1816))
• studjum (pre-reform orthography (1936))

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin studium. First attested in the 16th century. Doublet of etiuda, studia, and studio.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈstu.djum/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -udjum
• Syllabification: stu‧dium

Noun

studium n (related adjective studialny)

1. learned society, learned academy, scholarly society, academic association
2. (sciences) study (academic publication) [with o (+ locative) ‘on what’]

   Synonym: badanie

3. study (meticulous analysis of something) [with nad (+ instrumental) ‘on what’]
4. preparatory work (work that does not have a finished character)
5. study, character study (movie that is analysis of a type of person)
6. (art) study (artwork made in order to practise or demonstrate a subject or technique)
7. (chess) endgame study

   Synonym: etiuda

8. (Middle Polish) effort; willingness; zeal

Declension

Declension of studium

	singular	plural
nominative	studium	studia
genitive	studium	studiów
dative	studium	studiom
accusative	studium	studia
instrumental	studium	studiami
locative	studium	studiach
vocative	studium	studia

Derived terms

nouns

• studia
• studium przypadku

 

Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), studium is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 12 times in scientific texts, 22 times in news, 31 times in essays, 7 times in fiction, and 7 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 79 times, making it the 818th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.

Further reading

• studium in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• studium in Polish dictionaries at PWN
• studium in PWN's encyclopedia
• “STUDIUM”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 26.05.2009
• Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “studjum”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
• J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1915), “studjum”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 6, Warsaw, page 483
• studium in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

Swedish

Noun

studium n

1. study (e.g. my study of Latin, my studies at the university)

Usage notes

• a study (an investigation, a report) is en studie, having the same plural but different gender

Declension

Declension of studium

		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	studium	studiums
	definite	studiet	studiets
plural	indefinite	studier	studiers
	definite	studierna	studiernas

Related terms

• student
• studera
• studie
• studiebesök
• studiebidrag
• studiecirkel
• studieförbund
• studiegång
• studiekamrat
• studielån
• studieplan
• studierektor
• studiestöd
• studievägledare