sala

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See also: Appendix:Variations of "sala"
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Page categories

English

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Etymology 1

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From Spanish sala, from Germanic. Compare Swedish sal. Doublet of salle and sale.

Noun

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sala (plural salas)

  1. a large hall or reception room
  2. (Philippines) a living room
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed from Thai ศาลา (sǎa-laa), ultimately from Sanskrit शाला (śālā, “hall”).

Noun

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sala (plural salas)

  1. (Thailand) an open pavilion in Thailand used as a meeting place or to shelter from the weather

Etymology 3

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Borrowed from Hindi साला (sālā).

Alternative forms

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Noun

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sala (plural salas)

  1. (India) brother-in-law; wife's brother

Anagrams

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Asturian

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Asturian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ast

Etymology

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Of Germanic origin, from Frankish *sali.

Noun

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sala f (plural sales)

  1. room
  2. hall

Bikol Central

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Etymology 1

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From either:

Pronunciation 1

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  • IPA(key): /saˈlaʔ/ [saˈl̪aʔ]
  • Hyphenation: sa‧la
Adjective
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salâ (plural sarala, Basahan spelling ᜐᜎ)

  1. wrong; incorrect; mistaken
    Antonym: tama
Derived terms
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Pronunciation 2

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  • IPA(key): /ˈsalaʔ/ [ˈsa.l̪aʔ]
  • Hyphenation: sa‧la
Noun
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salà (Basahan spelling ᜐᜎ)

  1. fault; error; mistake; blunder
Derived terms
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References
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  1. ^ Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*salaq₁”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
  2. ^ Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2013) Arabic and Persian Loanwords in Tagalog, Lulu Press, →ISBN, pages 148-149

Etymology 2

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Borrowed from Spanish sala (“room”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈsala/ [ˈsa.l̪a]
  • Hyphenation: sa‧la

Noun

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sála (Basahan spelling ᜐᜎ)

  1. living room
  2. parlor

See also

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Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Of Germanic origin, from Frankish *sali.

Noun

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sala f (plural sales)

  1. a large room (division of a building)
    Hypernym: cambra
  2. hall (a meeting room)
  3. living room
    Synonym: sala d'estar
Usage notes
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  • Often refers to a type of room outside the home used for a specific purpose, (e.g. hospital room, operating room, courtroom), often with a qualifier, as in sala d'operacions.
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

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sala

  1. inflection of salar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

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Cebuano

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed from Sanskrit शाला (śālā, “living room”).

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: sa‧la
  • IPA(key): /ˈsala/ [ˈs̪a.l̪ɐ]

Noun

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sála (Badlit spelling ᜐᜎ)

  1. living room

Etymology 2

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Unknown.

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: sa‧la
  • IPA(key): /ˈsala/ [ˈs̪a.l̪ɐ]

Noun

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sála (Badlit spelling ᜐᜎ)

  1. a tree, Lepidopetalum perrottetii

Etymology 3

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From either:

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: sa‧la
  • IPA(key): /saˈlaʔ/ [s̪ɐˈl̪aʔ]

Noun

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salâ (Badlit spelling ᜐᜎ)

  1. (theology) sin

References

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  1. ^ Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*salaq₁”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
  2. ^ Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2013) Arabic and Persian Loanwords in Tagalog, Lulu Press, →ISBN, pages 148-149

Esperanto

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Etymology

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From salo (“salt”) +‎ -a.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈsala]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ala
  • Hyphenation: sal‧a

Adjective

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sala (accusative singular salan, plural salaj, accusative plural salajn)

  1. salty

See also

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Basic tastes in Esperanto · gustoj (layout · text)
dolĉa acida sala amara akra bongusta

Estonian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Uralic *sala (“to hide, steal, thief”). Cognate to Finnish sala (“secret”), Northern Sami suoládit (“to keep secret, to conceal”), Northern Sami suola (“thief”), Eastern Mari šolšta- (“to steal”), Tundra Nenets талей (talyey°, “thief”), Tundra Nenets талесь (talyesʹ°, “to steal”), Nganasan толар- (tolar-, “to conceal”), and Ket Selkup tuel- (“secret”).

Adverb

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sala (not comparable)

  1. secretly
    Synonym: salaja

Compounds

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Fijian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Central Pacific *sala, variant of *cala, from Proto-Oceanic *salan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zalan, from Proto-Austronesian *zalan.

Noun

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sala

  1. path (a trail for the use of, or worn by, pedestrians)
  2. path (a course taken)
  3. road (a way for travel)
  4. road (a path in life)
  5. street (paved part of road in a village or a town)

Finnish

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *sala, from Proto-Uralic *sala (“to hide, steal, thief”). Cognates include Estonian sala (“secretly”), Livonian salātõ (“to hide something”), Northern Sami suoládit (“to keep secret, to conceal”), Northern Sami suola (“thief”), Erzya саламс (salams, “to steal”), Eastern Mari шолышташ (šolyštaš, “to steal”), Tundra Nenets талей (talyey°, “thief”), Tundra Nenets талесь (talyesʹ°, “to steal”), Nganasan толар- (tolar-, “to conceal”), and Ket Southern Selkup [script needed] (tuel-, “secret”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈsɑlɑ/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝lɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ɑlɑ
  • Syllabification(key): sa‧la

Noun

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sala (dated)

  1. secret (currently used mostly idiomatically and as modifier in compound terms)
    Synonym: salaisuus
    olla salassa ― to be (a) secret
    jäädä salaan ― to be left a secret

Declension

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Inflection of sala (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative sala salat
genitive salan salojen
partitive salaa saloja
illative salaan saloihin
singular plural
nominative sala salat
accusative nom. sala salat
gen. salan
genitive salan salojen
salain rare
partitive salaa saloja
inessive salassa saloissa
elative salasta saloista
illative salaan saloihin
adessive salalla saloilla
ablative salalta saloilta
allative salalle saloille
essive salana saloina
translative salaksi saloiksi
abessive salatta saloitta
instructive — saloin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of sala (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative salani salani
accusative nom. salani salani
gen. salani
genitive salani salojeni
salaini rare
partitive salaani salojani
inessive salassani saloissani
elative salastani saloistani
illative salaani saloihini
adessive salallani saloillani
ablative salaltani saloiltani
allative salalleni saloilleni
essive salanani saloinani
translative salakseni saloikseni
abessive salattani saloittani
instructive — —
comitative — saloineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative salasi salasi
accusative nom. salasi salasi
gen. salasi
genitive salasi salojesi
salaisi rare
partitive salaasi salojasi
inessive salassasi saloissasi
elative salastasi saloistasi
illative salaasi saloihisi
adessive salallasi saloillasi
ablative salaltasi saloiltasi
allative salallesi saloillesi
essive salanasi saloinasi
translative salaksesi saloiksesi
abessive salattasi saloittasi
instructive — —
comitative — saloinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative salamme salamme
accusative nom. salamme salamme
gen. salamme
genitive salamme salojemme
salaimme rare
partitive salaamme salojamme
inessive salassamme saloissamme
elative salastamme saloistamme
illative salaamme saloihimme
adessive salallamme saloillamme
ablative salaltamme saloiltamme
allative salallemme saloillemme
essive salanamme saloinamme
translative salaksemme saloiksemme
abessive salattamme saloittamme
instructive — —
comitative — saloinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative salanne salanne
accusative nom. salanne salanne
gen. salanne
genitive salanne salojenne
salainne rare
partitive salaanne salojanne
inessive salassanne saloissanne
elative salastanne saloistanne
illative salaanne saloihinne
adessive salallanne saloillanne
ablative salaltanne saloiltanne
allative salallenne saloillenne
essive salananne saloinanne
translative salaksenne saloiksenne
abessive salattanne saloittanne
instructive — —
comitative — saloinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative salansa salansa
accusative nom. salansa salansa
gen. salansa
genitive salansa salojensa
salainsa rare
partitive salaansa salojaan
salojansa
inessive salassaan
salassansa 		saloissaan
saloissansa
elative salastaan
salastansa 		saloistaan
saloistansa
illative salaansa saloihinsa
adessive salallaan
salallansa 		saloillaan
saloillansa
ablative salaltaan
salaltansa 		saloiltaan
saloiltansa
allative salalleen
salallensa 		saloilleen
saloillensa
essive salanaan
salanansa 		saloinaan
saloinansa
translative salakseen
salaksensa 		saloikseen
saloiksensa
abessive salattaan
salattansa 		saloittaan
saloittansa
instructive — —
comitative — saloineen
saloinensa

Derived terms

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compounds

Further reading

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Anagrams

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French

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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sala

  1. third-person singular past historic of saler

Garo

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Verb

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sala

  1. to pull

Higaonon

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Noun

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sala

  1. sin
  2. crime

Icelandic

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Etymology

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From Old Norse sala, from Proto-Germanic *salō.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sala f (genitive singular sölu, nominative plural sölur)

  1. sale (act of selling)

Declension

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    Declension of sala
f-w1 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative sala salan sölur sölurnar
accusative sölu söluna sölur sölurnar
dative sölu sölunni sölum sölunum
genitive sölu sölunnar sala/salna salanna/salnanna

Ilocano

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈsala/ [ˈsɐ.la]
  • Hyphenation: sa‧la

Noun

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sala (plural salla, Kur-itan spelling ᜐᜎ)

  1. dance

Derived terms

[edit]

Indonesian

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Etymology

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From Sanskrit शाल (śāla, “Shorea robusta”, literally “house, hall”). Doublet of salam and syala.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /sala/
  • Hyphenation: sa‧la

Noun

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sala (first-person possessive salaku, second-person possessive salamu, third-person possessive salanya)

  1. Eurya japonica.
    Synonym: jirak

Further reading

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Ingrian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *sala (“secret”). Cognates include Finnish sala.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sala

  1. (in compounds) secret

Declension

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Declension of sala (type 3/kana, no gradation, gemination)
singular plural
nominative sala salat
genitive salan salloin
partitive sallaa saloja
illative sallaa salloi
inessive salas salois
elative salast saloist
allative salalle saloille
adessive salal saloil
ablative salalt saloilt
translative salaks saloiks
essive salanna, sallaan saloinna, salloin
exessive1) salant saloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

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References

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  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 501

Italian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈsa.la/
  • Audio (IT):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ala
  • Hyphenation: sà‧la

Etymology 1

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Borrowed from French salle.

Noun

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sala f (plural sale)

  1. room
    Synonyms: stanza, camera
  2. hall
[edit]

Etymology 2

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Via Latin asse.

Noun

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sala f (plural sale)

  1. axis
  2. sedge

Etymology 3

[edit]

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

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sala

  1. inflection of salare:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Javanese

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Romanization

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sala

  1. Romanization of ꦱꦭ

Kituba

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Etymology

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From Proto-Bantu *cád.

Verb

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sala

  1. to work

Latvian

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Etymology 1

[edit]
 sala on Latvian Wikipedia
Sala
Sala

There are different opinions on the origin of this word. Some derive it from Proto-Baltic *sel-, *sal-, from Proto-Indo-European *sel-, a variant of *ser- (“to flow”); in this case, the original meaning would have been “stream, river,” from which “body of water”(cf. Lithuanian sálti (“to flow slowly”), Ancient Greek ἕλος (hélos, “swamp”) (< *selos), Sanskrit सरः (sáraḥ, “lake, pond”), perhaps also Latin insula < *in-sal-, and several river names: Salaca, Salica > Selke in Germany, Salate), then “something inside (a body of water),” “island.” Others derive sala from *ap(i)sala, from a verb meaning “to flow” (cf. Russian о́стров (óstrov, “island”), from Proto-Slavic *o-strovь, so that the original meaning would be “that which is surrounded by flowing (water)”). Still others consider sala to come from Proto-Indo-European *swel- (“to swell”), with as original meaning “(river) silt, deposits, sediments.” Cognates include Lithuanian salà; comparable Baltic-Finnic terms (Livonian sala (“island”), Estonian salu (“swamp island”), Finnish salo (“forest island; forest”)) are considered as borrowings from Baltic.[1]

Pronunciation

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This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

Noun

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sala f (4th declension)

  1. island (relatively small amount of land surrounded by water in a river, sea, or ocean)
    okeāna, jūras, ezera sala ― ocean, sea, lake island
    salu grupas ― groups of islands
    vulkāniskā sala ― Volcanic island
    sanesumu sala ― drift island
    kontinentālā sala ― continental island
    koraļļu sala ― coral island
    Madagaskaras sala ― the island of Madagascar
  2. island (higher place in a swamp or forest)
    cilvēki rakuši mantu zemē un ar lopiem un vezumiem mēģinājuši noslēpties silos un purvu salās ― the people hid their property in the land and with (their) cattle and wagons tried to hide in the pine forest and swamp islands
Declension
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Declension of sala (4th declension)
singular (vienskaitlis) plural (daudzskaitlis)
nominative (nominatīvs) sala salas
accusative (akuzatīvs) salu salas
genitive (ģenitīvs) salas salu
dative (datīvs) salai salām
instrumental (instrumentālis) salu salām
locative (lokatīvs) salā salās
vocative (vokatīvs) sala salas
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

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sala m

  1. genitive singular of sals

Etymology 3

[edit]

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

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sala

  1. third-person singular/plural past indicative of salt

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “sala”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca‎[1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN

Lingala

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Verb

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sala

  1. to do

Lithuanian

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Etymology

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Cognate with Proto-Germanic *salą and Old Church Slavonic село (selo).

Noun

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salà f (plural sãlos) stress pattern 4

  1. isle, island

Declension

[edit]
Declension of salà
singular (vienaskaita) plural (daugiskaita)
nominative (vardininkas) salà sãlos
genitive (kilmininkas) salõs salų̃
dative (naudininkas) sãlai salóms
accusative (galininkas) sãlą salàs
instrumental (įnagininkas) salà salomìs
locative (vietininkas) salojè salosè
vocative (šauksmininkas) sãla sãlos

References

[edit]


Livonian

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Etymology 1

[edit]

From Proto-Finnic *sala, from Proto-Uralic *sala. Cognate with Estonian sala, Finnish sala.

Adjective

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sala

  1. secret

Etymology 2

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Borrowed from a Baltic language, compare Lithuanian sala.

Noun

[edit]

sala

  1. island

Maltese

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from Sicilian sala and/or Italian sala, both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *saliz.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

sala f (plural swali or swalijiet)

  1. hall, large room

Northern Ndebele

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Bantu *-tígada, derived from Proto-Bantu *-tíga.

Verb

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-sála

  1. to remain

Conjugation

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This entry needs an inflection-table template.

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology 1

[edit]

From Old Norse sǫðla, from Proto-Germanic *sadulōną.

Alternative forms

[edit]
  • sale (with e or split infinitive)

Verb

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sala (present tense salar, past tense sala, past participle sala, passive infinitive salast, present participle salande, imperative sala/sal)

  1. (transitive) to saddle

Etymology 2

[edit]

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Alternative forms

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

sala n

  1. definite plural of sal

Etymology 3

[edit]

Uncertain, but may be related to såla, or even sala (Etymology 1).

Alternative forms

[edit]
  • sale (with e or split infinitive)

Verb

[edit]

sala (present tense salar, past tense sala, past participle sala, passive infinitive salast, present participle salande, imperative sala/sal)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

[edit]

Anagrams

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Nupe

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Hausa sallā̀, from Arabic صَلَاة (ṣalāh).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

sála

  1. (Islam) prayer, salat
    Kókóta jin sála, eshìgi bà àdúwa. ― Lice do salat, dogs do prayer
  2. (Islam) religious holiday

Derived terms

[edit]

Old English

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *salō (“delivery”), from Proto-Indo-European *selh₁- (“to grab”).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

sala m

  1. a sale

References

[edit]

Old Norse

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

sala

  1. genitive plural of salr

Papiamentu

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

From Spanish sala and Portuguese sala and Kabuverdianu sála.

Noun

[edit]

sala

  1. living room, sitting room
  2. lounge

Etymology 2

[edit]

From Spanish salar and Kabuverdianu salga.

Verb

[edit]

sala

  1. to salt (add salt)

Pipil

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

sala (plural sajsala)

  1. pants; trousers

Further reading

[edit]
  • Campbell, L. (1985). The Pipil Language of El Salvador. Mouton De Gruyter.
  • Lara-Martínez, R., McCallister, R. Glosario cultural náwat pipil y nicarao.

Polish

[edit]
Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from French salle.[1] First attested in the 16th century.[2]

Pronunciation

[edit]
 

Noun

[edit]

sala f (diminutive salka, related adjective salowy)

  1. assembly hall (large room where people gather)
    Synonym: aula
    1. assembly hall (those gathered in such a room)
    2. (rare) seats in an assembly hall
  2. (obsolete) dance studio
  3. (obsolete) living room
    Synonym: salon

Declension

[edit]
Declension of sala
singular plural
nominative sala sale
genitive sali sal
dative sali salom
accusative salę sale
instrumental salą salami
locative sali salach
vocative salo sale

Derived terms

[edit]
nouns

Trivia

[edit]

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), sala is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 8 times in scientific texts, 38 times in news, 12 times in essays, 27 times in fiction, and 9 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 94 times, making it the 672nd most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “sala”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego‎[2] (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
  2. ^ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “sala”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku
  3. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “sala”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (in Polish), volume 2, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 518

Further reading

[edit]

Portuguese

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese sala, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *salą. Doublet of Sá.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

sala f (plural salas)

  1. room (division in a building)
    Synonyms: aposento, câmara, (especially a bedroom) quarto
  2. Ellipsis of sala de estar (“living room”).
  3. Ellipsis of sala de aula (“classroom”).
  4. (metonymically) class (group of students)
    Synonyms: turma, classe
    • 2015, Roberto Avila, A raiz de todo o mal, Clube de Autores, page 297:
      Quando eu digitei as notas percebi que tem coisas muito incoerentes. Alunos frequentes que ficaram com muitas faltas em uma única matéria. Aluno com o boletim inteiro de notas vermelhas, mas com uma nota dez em uma matéria. Professor que deu nota oito para sala inteira, até para os alunos que não frequentaram as aulas. Tem cada coisa absurda que a gente vai ter que consertar agora.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Derived terms

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]
  • → Konkani: साल (sāl)
  • → Tetum: sala

Further reading

[edit]

Sango

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

sala

  1. to do

Serbo-Croatian

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

From German Saal.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /sǎːla/
  • Hyphenation: sa‧la

Noun

[edit]

sála f (Cyrillic spelling са́ла)

  1. (colloquial) hall, auditorium
Declension
[edit]
Declension of sala
singular plural
nominative sala sale
genitive sale sala
dative sali salama
accusative salu sale
vocative salo sale
locative sali salama
instrumental salom salama

Etymology 2

[edit]

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish صلا (sala), from Arabic صَلَاة (ṣalāh).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /sǎla/
  • Hyphenation: sa‧la

Noun

[edit]

sàla f (Cyrillic spelling са̀ла)

  1. (Islam) a prayer recited by a muezzin on a minaret on the occasion of someone's death
Declension
[edit]
Declension of sala
singular plural
nominative sala sale
genitive sale sala
dative sali salama
accusative salu sale
vocative salo sale
locative sali salama
instrumental salom salama

Etymology 3

[edit]

From Ottoman Turkish صال (sal).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /sâla/
  • Hyphenation: sa‧la

Noun

[edit]

sȁla f (Cyrillic spelling са̏ла)

  1. (regional, usually in the plural) stretcher (clarification of this definition is needed)
Declension
[edit]
Declension of sala
singular plural
nominative sala sale
genitive sale sala
dative sali salama
accusative salu sale
vocative salo sale
locative sali salama
instrumental salom salama

Etymology 4

[edit]

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

[edit]

sala (Cyrillic spelling сала)

  1. genitive singular of salo

References

[edit]
  • “sala”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
  • “sala”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
  • Škaljić, Abdulah (1966) Turcizmi u srpskohrvatskom jeziku, Sarajevo: Svjetlost, page 544

Southern Ndebele

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Bantu *-tígada, derived from Proto-Bantu *-tíga.

Verb

[edit]

-sála

  1. to remain

Conjugation

[edit]

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

Spanish

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

From a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *saliz, see also German Saal, Middle Low German seli, Old High German sal, from Proto-Indo-European *sel- (“human settlement, village, dwelling”). Cognate with French salle (“room”). Compare English salon. Compare Dutch zaal.

Noun

[edit]

sala f (plural salas)

  1. room (a separate part of a building)
    Synonyms: cuarto, ambiente, habitación, pieza, recámara
    sala de estar ― living room
  2. large hall
  3. ward (section of a hospital)
  4. courtroom
Hyponyms
[edit]
Derived terms
[edit]
Descendants
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

[edit]

sala

  1. inflection of salar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

[edit]

Swahili

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

sala (n class, plural sala)

  1. Alternative form of swala (“prayer”)

Swazi

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Bantu *-tígada, derived from Proto-Bantu *-tíga.

Verb

[edit]

-sála

  1. (intransitive) to stay behind, to remain

Conjugation

[edit]

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Tagalog

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

From either:

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (Standard Tagalog)
    • IPA(key): /ˈsala/ [ˈsaː.lɐ], (nonstandard) /ˈsalaʔ/ [ˈsaː.lɐʔ] (“fault; mistake; sin”, noun; “wrong, mistaken; unsuitable”, adjective)
    • IPA(key): /saˈlaʔ/ [sɐˈlaʔ] (“wrong, mistaken”, adjective)
  • Syllabification: sa‧la

Noun

[edit]

sala or salà (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎ)

  1. fault; guilt; blame
    Synonyms: kasalanan, bisala
  2. error; mistake
    Synonyms: mali, kamalian, pagkamali, bisala
  3. sin; offense
    Synonyms: kasalanan, pagkakasala
  4. miss; failure to hit a target
    Synonyms: mintis, pagmintis
Derived terms
[edit]
See also
[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

sala (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎ)

  1. wrong; mistaken
    Synonyms: mali, lisya
  2. off the mark
    Synonyms: mintis, nagmintis, lihis, lumihis
  3. unsuitable; bad for; contrary to (as of some food)

Adjective

[edit]

salâ (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎ)

  1. wrong; mistaken
    Synonyms: mali, lisya, di-tama

Etymology 2

[edit]

Borrowed from Spanish sala (“room”).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

sala (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎ)

  1. living room; reception room; parlor
Alternative forms
[edit]
[edit]

Etymology 3

[edit]

From Proto-Philippine *sáraʔ (“sift; strain; filter”). Compare Masbatenyo sara, Bikol Central sara, Aklanon saea, Cebuano sala, Surigaonon saya, Maranao sara, and Tausug sā'.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (Standard Tagalog)
    • IPA(key): /ˈsalaʔ/ [ˈsaː.lɐʔ] (“filtering; irrigation dam”, noun)
    • IPA(key): /saˈlaʔ/ [sɐˈlaʔ] (“filtered, sifted”, adjective)
  • Syllabification: sa‧la

Noun

[edit]

salà (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎ)

  1. filtering; straining
    Synonyms: pagsala, pagsasala
  2. irrigation dam
Derived terms
[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

salâ (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎ)

  1. filtered; sifted (of water or liquid)

Etymology 4

[edit]

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

salá (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎ)

  1. act of interweaving bamboo slats (especially for the railing of a batalan)
    Synonym: pagsasala
  2. railing made of bamboo slats; lattice; trellis
    Synonym: sala-sala
Derived terms
[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

salá (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎ)

  1. interwoven (of bamboo slats, etc.)
    Synonyms: sala-sala, lala-lala

Etymology 5

[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salaq. Compare Javanese ꦱꦭꦃꦲꦸꦫꦠ꧀ (salah urat).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (Standard Tagalog)
    • IPA(key): /ˈsalaʔ/ [ˈsaː.lɐʔ] (“physical defect”, noun)
    • IPA(key): /saˈlaʔ/ [sɐˈlaʔ] (“broken; dislocated”, adjective)
  • Syllabification: sa‧la

Noun

[edit]

salà (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎ)

  1. physical defect (such as a broken bone, sprain, or bone dislocation)

Adjective

[edit]

salâ (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎ)

  1. broken or dislocated (of one's bones)
    Synonyms: bali, (dislocated) linsad

Etymology 6

[edit]

Borrowed from Arabic صَلَاة (ṣalāh). Compare Maranao salat, Tausug salat, Indonesian salat, and Malay solat.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

salá (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎ) (Islam)

  1. salat (Islamic prayer)
Alternative forms
[edit]
Derived terms
[edit]
See also
[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*salaq₁”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
  2. ^ Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2013) Arabic and Persian Loanwords in Tagalog, Lulu Press, →ISBN, pages 148-149

Further reading

[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]

Ternate

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Malay salah.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

sala

  1. fault, mistake

Verb

[edit]

sala

  1. (stative) to be at fault
  2. (stative) to be wrong, incorrect

Conjugation

[edit]
Conjugation of sala
Singular Plural
Inclusive Exclusive
1st tosala fosala misala
2nd nosala nisala
3rd Masculine osala isala, yosala†
Feminine mosala
Neuter isala
† - archaic

References

[edit]
  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Tetum

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salaq, compare Malay salah.

Noun

[edit]

sala

  1. fault, mistake

Verb

[edit]

sala

  1. to err, to do wrong

Adjective

[edit]

sala

  1. incorrect

Etymology 2

[edit]

Borrowed from Portuguese sala.

Noun

[edit]

sala

  1. room
  2. classroom
Derived terms
[edit]

References

[edit]

Tswana

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Bantu *-tígada, the extensive form of Proto-Bantu *-tíga.

Verb

[edit]

sala

  1. to remain

Venda

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Bantu *-tígada, derived from Proto-Bantu *-tíga.

Verb

[edit]

sala

  1. to remain

Xhosa

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Bantu *-tígada, derived from Proto-Bantu *-tíga.

Verb

[edit]

-sála

  1. (intransitive) to stay

Conjugation

[edit]

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Bantu *-tígada, the extensive form of Proto-Bantu *-tíga.

Verb

[edit]

-sála

  1. (intransitive) to remain, stay behind, be left over

Conjugation

[edit]
Tone H
Infinitive ukusala
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukusala ukungasali
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular sala -sale
Plural salani -saleni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyasala, ngisala engisalayo, engisala ngisala angisali engingasali ngingasali
2nd singular uyasala, usala osalayo, osala usala awusali ongasali ungasali
1st plural siyasala, sisala esisalayo, esisala sisala asisali esingasali singasali
2nd plural niyasala, nisala enisalayo, enisala nisala anisali eningasali ningasali
Class 1 uyasala, usala osalayo, osala esala akasali ongasali engasali
Class 2 bayasala, basala abasalayo, abasala besala abasali abangasali bengasali
Class 3 uyasala, usala osalayo, osala usala awusali ongasali ungasali
Class 4 iyasala, isala esalayo, esala isala ayisali engasali ingasali
Class 5 liyasala, lisala elisalayo, elisala lisala alisali elingasali lingasali
Class 6 ayasala, asala asalayo, asala esala awasali angasali engasali
Class 7 siyasala, sisala esisalayo, esisala sisala asisali esingasali singasali
Class 8 ziyasala, zisala ezisalayo, ezisala zisala azisali ezingasali zingasali
Class 9 iyasala, isala esalayo, esala isala ayisali engasali ingasali
Class 10 ziyasala, zisala ezisalayo, ezisala zisala azisali ezingasali zingasali
Class 11 luyasala, lusala olusalayo, olusala lusala alusali olungasali lungasali
Class 14 buyasala, busala obusalayo, obusala busala abusali obungasali bungasali
Class 15 kuyasala, kusala okusalayo, okusala kusala akusali okungasali kungasali
Class 17 kuyasala, kusala okusalayo, okusala kusala akusali okungasali kungasali
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngisalile, ngisalē engisalile, engisalē ngisalile, ngisalē angisalanga engingasalanga ngingasalanga
2nd singular usalile, usalē osalile, osalē usalile, usalē awusalanga ongasalanga ungasalanga
1st plural sisalile, sisalē esisalile, esisalē sisalile, sisalē asisalanga esingasalanga singasalanga
2nd plural nisalile, nisalē enisalile, enisalē nisalile, nisalē anisalanga eningasalanga ningasalanga
Class 1 usalile, usalē osalile, osalē esalile, esalē akasalanga ongasalanga engasalanga
Class 2 basalile, basalē abasalile, abasalē besalile, besalē abasalanga abangasalanga bengasalanga
Class 3 usalile, usalē osalile, osalē usalile, usalē awusalanga ongasalanga ungasalanga
Class 4 isalile, isalē esalile, esalē isalile, isalē ayisalanga engasalanga ingasalanga
Class 5 lisalile, lisalē elisalile, elisalē lisalile, lisalē alisalanga elingasalanga lingasalanga
Class 6 asalile, asalē asalile, asalē esalile, esalē awasalanga angasalanga engasalanga
Class 7 sisalile, sisalē esisalile, esisalē sisalile, sisalē asisalanga esingasalanga singasalanga
Class 8 zisalile, zisalē ezisalile, ezisalē zisalile, zisalē azisalanga ezingasalanga zingasalanga
Class 9 isalile, isalē esalile, esalē isalile, isalē ayisalanga engasalanga ingasalanga
Class 10 zisalile, zisalē ezisalile, ezisalē zisalile, zisalē azisalanga ezingasalanga zingasalanga
Class 11 lusalile, lusalē olusalile, olusalē lusalile, lusalē alusalanga olungasalanga lungasalanga
Class 14 busalile, busalē obusalile, obusalē busalile, busalē abusalanga obungasalanga bungasalanga
Class 15 kusalile, kusalē okusalile, okusalē kusalile, kusalē akusalanga okungasalanga kungasalanga
Class 17 kusalile, kusalē okusalile, okusalē kusalile, kusalē akusalanga okungasalanga kungasalanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngāsala engāsala ngāsala angisalanga engingasalanga ngingasalanga
2nd singular wāsala owāsala wāsala awusalanga ongasalanga ungasalanga
1st plural sāsala esāsala sāsala asisalanga esingasalanga singasalanga
2nd plural nāsala enāsala nāsala anisalanga eningasalanga ningasalanga
Class 1 wāsala owāsala āsala akasalanga ongasalanga engasalanga
Class 2 bāsala abāsala bāsala abasalanga abangasalanga bengasalanga
Class 3 wāsala owāsala wāsala awusalanga ongasalanga ungasalanga
Class 4 yāsala eyāsala yāsala ayisalanga engasalanga ingasalanga
Class 5 lāsala elāsala lāsala alisalanga elingasalanga lingasalanga
Class 6 āsala āsala āsala awasalanga angasalanga engasalanga
Class 7 sāsala esāsala sāsala asisalanga esingasalanga singasalanga
Class 8 zāsala ezāsala zāsala azisalanga ezingasalanga zingasalanga
Class 9 yāsala eyāsala yāsala ayisalanga engasalanga ingasalanga
Class 10 zāsala ezāsala zāsala azisalanga ezingasalanga zingasalanga
Class 11 lwāsala olwāsala lwāsala alusalanga olungasalanga lungasalanga
Class 14 bāsala obāsala bāsala abusalanga obungasalanga bungasalanga
Class 15 kwāsala okwāsala kwāsala akusalanga okungasalanga kungasalanga
Class 17 kwāsala okwāsala kwāsala akusalanga okungasalanga kungasalanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingasala — ngingasala ngingesale — ngingesale
2nd singular ungasala — ungasala ungesale — ungesale
1st plural singasala — singasala singesale — singesale
2nd plural ningasala — ningasala ningesale — ningesale
Class 1 angasala — engasala angesale — engesale
Class 2 bangasala — bengasala bangesale — bengesale
Class 3 ungasala — ungasala ungesale — ungesale
Class 4 ingasala — ingasala ingesale — ingesale
Class 5 lingasala — lingasala lingesale — lingesale
Class 6 angasala — engasala angesale — engesale
Class 7 singasala — singasala singesale — singesale
Class 8 zingasala — zingasala zingesale — zingesale
Class 9 ingasala — ingasala ingesale — ingesale
Class 10 zingasala — zingasala zingesale — zingesale
Class 11 lungasala — lungasala lungesale — lungesale
Class 14 bungasala — bungasala bungesale — bungesale
Class 15 kungasala — kungasala kungesale — kungesale
Class 17 kungasala — kungasala kungesale — kungesale
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizosala engizosala ngizosala angizusala engingezusala ngingezusala
2nd singular uzosala ozosala uzosala awuzusala ongezusala ungezusala
1st plural sizosala esizosala sizosala asizusala esingezusala singezusala
2nd plural nizosala enizosala nizosala anizusala eningezusala ningezusala
Class 1 uzosala ozosala ezosala akazusala ongezusala engezusala
Class 2 bazosala abazosala bezosala abazusala abangezusala bengezusala
Class 3 uzosala ozosala uzosala awuzusala ongezusala ungezusala
Class 4 izosala ezosala izosala ayizusala engezusala ingezusala
Class 5 lizosala elizosala lizosala alizusala elingezusala lingezusala
Class 6 azosala azosala ezosala awazusala angezusala engezusala
Class 7 sizosala esizosala sizosala asizusala esingezusala singezusala
Class 8 zizosala ezizosala zizosala azizusala ezingezusala zingezusala
Class 9 izosala ezosala izosala ayizusala engezusala ingezusala
Class 10 zizosala ezizosala zizosala azizusala ezingezusala zingezusala
Class 11 luzosala oluzosala luzosala aluzusala olungezusala lungezusala
Class 14 buzosala obuzosala buzosala abuzusala obungezusala bungezusala
Class 15 kuzosala okuzosala kuzosala akuzusala okungezusala kungezusala
Class 17 kuzosala okuzosala kuzosala akuzusala okungezusala kungezusala
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyosala engiyosala ngiyosala angiyusala engingeyusala ngingeyusala
2nd singular uyosala oyosala uyosala awuyusala ongeyusala ungeyusala
1st plural siyosala esiyosala siyosala asiyusala esingeyusala singeyusala
2nd plural niyosala eniyosala niyosala aniyusala eningeyusala ningeyusala
Class 1 uyosala oyosala eyosala akayusala ongeyusala engeyusala
Class 2 bayosala abayosala beyosala abayusala abangeyusala bengeyusala
Class 3 uyosala oyosala uyosala awuyusala ongeyusala ungeyusala
Class 4 iyosala eyosala iyosala ayiyusala engeyusala ingeyusala
Class 5 liyosala eliyosala liyosala aliyusala elingeyusala lingeyusala
Class 6 ayosala ayosala eyosala awayusala angeyusala engeyusala
Class 7 siyosala esiyosala siyosala asiyusala esingeyusala singeyusala
Class 8 ziyosala eziyosala ziyosala aziyusala ezingeyusala zingeyusala
Class 9 iyosala eyosala iyosala ayiyusala engeyusala ingeyusala
Class 10 ziyosala eziyosala ziyosala aziyusala ezingeyusala zingeyusala
Class 11 luyosala oluyosala luyosala aluyusala olungeyusala lungeyusala
Class 14 buyosala obuyosala buyosala abuyusala obungeyusala bungeyusala
Class 15 kuyosala okuyosala kuyosala akuyusala okungeyusala kungeyusala
Class 17 kuyosala okuyosala kuyosala akuyusala okungeyusala kungeyusala
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngisale ngingasali
2nd singular usale ungasali
1st plural sisale singasali
2nd plural nisale ningasali
Class 1 asale angasali
Class 2 basale bangasali
Class 3 usale ungasali
Class 4 isale ingasali
Class 5 lisale lingasali
Class 6 asale angasali
Class 7 sisale singasali
Class 8 zisale zingasali
Class 9 isale ingasali
Class 10 zisale zingasali
Class 11 lusale lungasali
Class 14 busale bungasali
Class 15 kusale kungasali
Class 17 kusale kungasali
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngasala ngangasala, angasala, angangasala
2nd singular wasala wangasala, awasala, awangasala
1st plural sasala sangasala, asasala, asangasala
2nd plural nasala nangasala, anasala, anangasala
Class 1 wasala wangasala, akasala, akangasala
Class 2 basala bangasala, abasala, abangasala
Class 3 wasala wangasala, awasala, awangasala
Class 4 yasala yangasala, ayasala, ayangasala
Class 5 lasala langasala, alasala, alangasala
Class 6 asala angasala, awasala, awangasala
Class 7 sasala sangasala, asasala, asangasala
Class 8 zasala zangasala, azasala, azangasala
Class 9 yasala yangasala, ayasala, ayangasala
Class 10 zasala zangasala, azasala, azangasala
Class 11 lwasala lwangasala, alwasala, alwangasala
Class 14 basala bangasala, abasala, abangasala
Class 15 kwasala kwangasala, akwasala, akwangasala
Class 17 kwasala kwangasala, akwasala, akwangasala
[edit]

References

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