sentina
Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]sentina f (plural sentines)
- (nautical) bilge (lowest part of a ship)
- (figurative) cesspool
Further reading
[edit]- “sentina” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Italian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]sentina f (plural sentine)
Anagrams
[edit]Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Italic *semtīna, from Proto-Indo-European *semH- (“to scoop”).[1] Cognate with Proto-Celtic *semeti (“to pour”) (compare Middle Welsh gwehynnu (“to pour”), Old Breton douohinnom (“drained”)), Lithuanian sémti (“to pump, scoop”), and possibly Ancient Greek ἀμάομαι (amáomai, “to draw (milk)”).[2][3] Compare also Ancient Greek ἀντλία (antlía), ἄντλος (ántlos, “bilgewater”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /senˈtiː.na/, [s̠ɛn̪ˈt̪iːnä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /senˈti.na/, [sen̪ˈt̪iːnä]
Noun
[edit]sentīna f (genitive sentīnae); first declension[4][5][6][7]
- (nautical) bilgewater
- dregs (of society)
Declension
[edit]First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sentīna | sentīnae |
| genitive | sentīnae | sentīnārum |
| dative | sentīnae | sentīnīs |
| accusative | sentīnam | sentīnās |
| ablative | sentīnā | sentīnīs |
| vocative | sentīna | sentīnae |
Descendants
[edit]Descendants
References
[edit]- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “sentīna”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 554
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*sem-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 330
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἀμάωμαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 82
- ^ “sentina”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ^ “sentina”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ^ sentina in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- ^ sentina in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: sen‧ti‧na
Noun
[edit]sentina f (plural sentinas)
- (nautical) bilge (lowest part of a ship)
- toilet (device for depositing human waste and flushing it away)
- Synonyms: vaso sanitário, privada, retrete, sanita
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]sentina f (plural sentinas)
Further reading
[edit]- “sentina”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
Categories:
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan feminine nouns
- ca:Nautical
- Italian terms inherited from Latin
- Italian terms derived from Latin
- Italian 3-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/ina
- Rhymes:Italian/ina/3 syllables
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian feminine nouns
- it:Nautical
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin first declension nouns
- Latin feminine nouns in the first declension
- Latin feminine nouns
- la:Nautical
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese feminine nouns
- pt:Nautical
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/ina
- Rhymes:Spanish/ina/3 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish feminine nouns
- es:Nautical