Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *si-ida, from Proto-Austronesian *si-da.
- IPA(key): /sinˈda/ [sin̪ˈd̪a]
- Hyphenation: sin‧da
sindá (Basahan spelling ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜇ)
- they
Bikol Central personal pronouns
Person
|
Number
|
Absolute (ang)
|
Ergative (sa)
|
Oblique (sa)
|
Length
|
Full
|
Short
|
Full
|
Short
|
First
|
singular
|
ako
|
ko
|
sakuya, sako, saako
|
plural inclusive
|
kita
|
nyato
|
ta
|
satuya, sato, saato
|
plural exclusive
|
kami
|
nyamo
|
mi
|
samuya, samo, kanamo, saamo
|
Second
|
singular
|
ika
|
ka
|
mo
|
saimo, simo,kanimo
|
plural
|
kamo
|
nindo
|
saindo, kaninyo, sainyo
|
Third
|
singular
|
siya, iya
|
niya
|
saiya, kaniya
|
plural
|
sinda
|
ninda
|
sainda, kanila
|
|
-sinda?
- to be saved
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
-sínda
- to escape
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
-sînda
- to weigh down
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
-sinda
- to smear the floor
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
-sînda
- (intransitive) to be heavy
- (transitive) to be too much for
Tone HH
|
Infinitive
|
ukusinda
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
Infinitive
|
ukusinda
|
ukungasindi
|
|
Imperative
|
|
Simple
|
+ object concord
|
Singular
|
sinda
|
-sinde
|
Plural
|
sindani
|
-sindeni
|
|
Present
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyasinda, ngisinda
|
engisindayo, engisinda
|
ngisinda
|
angisindi
|
engingasindi
|
ngingasindi
|
2nd singular
|
uyasinda, usinda
|
osindayo, osinda
|
usinda
|
awusindi
|
ongasindi
|
ungasindi
|
1st plural
|
siyasinda, sisinda
|
esisindayo, esisinda
|
sisinda
|
asisindi
|
esingasindi
|
singasindi
|
2nd plural
|
niyasinda, nisinda
|
enisindayo, enisinda
|
nisinda
|
anisindi
|
eningasindi
|
ningasindi
|
Class 1
|
uyasinda, usinda
|
osindayo, osinda
|
esinda
|
akasindi
|
ongasindi
|
engasindi
|
Class 2
|
bayasinda, basinda
|
abasindayo, abasinda
|
besinda
|
abasindi
|
abangasindi
|
bengasindi
|
Class 3
|
uyasinda, usinda
|
osindayo, osinda
|
usinda
|
awusindi
|
ongasindi
|
ungasindi
|
Class 4
|
iyasinda, isinda
|
esindayo, esinda
|
isinda
|
ayisindi
|
engasindi
|
ingasindi
|
Class 5
|
liyasinda, lisinda
|
elisindayo, elisinda
|
lisinda
|
alisindi
|
elingasindi
|
lingasindi
|
Class 6
|
ayasinda, asinda
|
asindayo, asinda
|
esinda
|
awasindi
|
angasindi
|
engasindi
|
Class 7
|
siyasinda, sisinda
|
esisindayo, esisinda
|
sisinda
|
asisindi
|
esingasindi
|
singasindi
|
Class 8
|
ziyasinda, zisinda
|
ezisindayo, ezisinda
|
zisinda
|
azisindi
|
ezingasindi
|
zingasindi
|
Class 9
|
iyasinda, isinda
|
esindayo, esinda
|
isinda
|
ayisindi
|
engasindi
|
ingasindi
|
Class 10
|
ziyasinda, zisinda
|
ezisindayo, ezisinda
|
zisinda
|
azisindi
|
ezingasindi
|
zingasindi
|
Class 11
|
luyasinda, lusinda
|
olusindayo, olusinda
|
lusinda
|
alusindi
|
olungasindi
|
lungasindi
|
Class 14
|
buyasinda, businda
|
obusindayo, obusinda
|
businda
|
abusindi
|
obungasindi
|
bungasindi
|
Class 15
|
kuyasinda, kusinda
|
okusindayo, okusinda
|
kusinda
|
akusindi
|
okungasindi
|
kungasindi
|
Class 17
|
kuyasinda, kusinda
|
okusindayo, okusinda
|
kusinda
|
akusindi
|
okungasindi
|
kungasindi
|
|
Recent past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngisindile, ngisindē
|
engisindile, engisindē
|
ngisindile, ngisindē
|
angisindanga
|
engingasindanga
|
ngingasindanga
|
2nd singular
|
usindile, usindē
|
osindile, osindē
|
usindile, usindē
|
awusindanga
|
ongasindanga
|
ungasindanga
|
1st plural
|
sisindile, sisindē
|
esisindile, esisindē
|
sisindile, sisindē
|
asisindanga
|
esingasindanga
|
singasindanga
|
2nd plural
|
nisindile, nisindē
|
enisindile, enisindē
|
nisindile, nisindē
|
anisindanga
|
eningasindanga
|
ningasindanga
|
Class 1
|
usindile, usindē
|
osindile, osindē
|
esindile, esindē
|
akasindanga
|
ongasindanga
|
engasindanga
|
Class 2
|
basindile, basindē
|
abasindile, abasindē
|
besindile, besindē
|
abasindanga
|
abangasindanga
|
bengasindanga
|
Class 3
|
usindile, usindē
|
osindile, osindē
|
usindile, usindē
|
awusindanga
|
ongasindanga
|
ungasindanga
|
Class 4
|
isindile, isindē
|
esindile, esindē
|
isindile, isindē
|
ayisindanga
|
engasindanga
|
ingasindanga
|
Class 5
|
lisindile, lisindē
|
elisindile, elisindē
|
lisindile, lisindē
|
alisindanga
|
elingasindanga
|
lingasindanga
|
Class 6
|
asindile, asindē
|
asindile, asindē
|
esindile, esindē
|
awasindanga
|
angasindanga
|
engasindanga
|
Class 7
|
sisindile, sisindē
|
esisindile, esisindē
|
sisindile, sisindē
|
asisindanga
|
esingasindanga
|
singasindanga
|
Class 8
|
zisindile, zisindē
|
ezisindile, ezisindē
|
zisindile, zisindē
|
azisindanga
|
ezingasindanga
|
zingasindanga
|
Class 9
|
isindile, isindē
|
esindile, esindē
|
isindile, isindē
|
ayisindanga
|
engasindanga
|
ingasindanga
|
Class 10
|
zisindile, zisindē
|
ezisindile, ezisindē
|
zisindile, zisindē
|
azisindanga
|
ezingasindanga
|
zingasindanga
|
Class 11
|
lusindile, lusindē
|
olusindile, olusindē
|
lusindile, lusindē
|
alusindanga
|
olungasindanga
|
lungasindanga
|
Class 14
|
busindile, busindē
|
obusindile, obusindē
|
busindile, busindē
|
abusindanga
|
obungasindanga
|
bungasindanga
|
Class 15
|
kusindile, kusindē
|
okusindile, okusindē
|
kusindile, kusindē
|
akusindanga
|
okungasindanga
|
kungasindanga
|
Class 17
|
kusindile, kusindē
|
okusindile, okusindē
|
kusindile, kusindē
|
akusindanga
|
okungasindanga
|
kungasindanga
|
|
Remote past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngāsinda
|
engāsinda
|
ngāsinda
|
angisindanga
|
engingasindanga
|
ngingasindanga
|
2nd singular
|
wāsinda
|
owāsinda
|
wāsinda
|
awusindanga
|
ongasindanga
|
ungasindanga
|
1st plural
|
sāsinda
|
esāsinda
|
sāsinda
|
asisindanga
|
esingasindanga
|
singasindanga
|
2nd plural
|
nāsinda
|
enāsinda
|
nāsinda
|
anisindanga
|
eningasindanga
|
ningasindanga
|
Class 1
|
wāsinda
|
owāsinda
|
āsinda
|
akasindanga
|
ongasindanga
|
engasindanga
|
Class 2
|
bāsinda
|
abāsinda
|
bāsinda
|
abasindanga
|
abangasindanga
|
bengasindanga
|
Class 3
|
wāsinda
|
owāsinda
|
wāsinda
|
awusindanga
|
ongasindanga
|
ungasindanga
|
Class 4
|
yāsinda
|
eyāsinda
|
yāsinda
|
ayisindanga
|
engasindanga
|
ingasindanga
|
Class 5
|
lāsinda
|
elāsinda
|
lāsinda
|
alisindanga
|
elingasindanga
|
lingasindanga
|
Class 6
|
āsinda
|
āsinda
|
āsinda
|
awasindanga
|
angasindanga
|
engasindanga
|
Class 7
|
sāsinda
|
esāsinda
|
sāsinda
|
asisindanga
|
esingasindanga
|
singasindanga
|
Class 8
|
zāsinda
|
ezāsinda
|
zāsinda
|
azisindanga
|
ezingasindanga
|
zingasindanga
|
Class 9
|
yāsinda
|
eyāsinda
|
yāsinda
|
ayisindanga
|
engasindanga
|
ingasindanga
|
Class 10
|
zāsinda
|
ezāsinda
|
zāsinda
|
azisindanga
|
ezingasindanga
|
zingasindanga
|
Class 11
|
lwāsinda
|
olwāsinda
|
lwāsinda
|
alusindanga
|
olungasindanga
|
lungasindanga
|
Class 14
|
bāsinda
|
obāsinda
|
bāsinda
|
abusindanga
|
obungasindanga
|
bungasindanga
|
Class 15
|
kwāsinda
|
okwāsinda
|
kwāsinda
|
akusindanga
|
okungasindanga
|
kungasindanga
|
Class 17
|
kwāsinda
|
okwāsinda
|
kwāsinda
|
akusindanga
|
okungasindanga
|
kungasindanga
|
|
Potential
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngingasinda
|
—
|
ngingasinda
|
ngingesinde
|
—
|
ngingesinde
|
2nd singular
|
ungasinda
|
—
|
ungasinda
|
ungesinde
|
—
|
ungesinde
|
1st plural
|
singasinda
|
—
|
singasinda
|
singesinde
|
—
|
singesinde
|
2nd plural
|
ningasinda
|
—
|
ningasinda
|
ningesinde
|
—
|
ningesinde
|
Class 1
|
angasinda
|
—
|
engasinda
|
angesinde
|
—
|
engesinde
|
Class 2
|
bangasinda
|
—
|
bengasinda
|
bangesinde
|
—
|
bengesinde
|
Class 3
|
ungasinda
|
—
|
ungasinda
|
ungesinde
|
—
|
ungesinde
|
Class 4
|
ingasinda
|
—
|
ingasinda
|
ingesinde
|
—
|
ingesinde
|
Class 5
|
lingasinda
|
—
|
lingasinda
|
lingesinde
|
—
|
lingesinde
|
Class 6
|
angasinda
|
—
|
engasinda
|
angesinde
|
—
|
engesinde
|
Class 7
|
singasinda
|
—
|
singasinda
|
singesinde
|
—
|
singesinde
|
Class 8
|
zingasinda
|
—
|
zingasinda
|
zingesinde
|
—
|
zingesinde
|
Class 9
|
ingasinda
|
—
|
ingasinda
|
ingesinde
|
—
|
ingesinde
|
Class 10
|
zingasinda
|
—
|
zingasinda
|
zingesinde
|
—
|
zingesinde
|
Class 11
|
lungasinda
|
—
|
lungasinda
|
lungesinde
|
—
|
lungesinde
|
Class 14
|
bungasinda
|
—
|
bungasinda
|
bungesinde
|
—
|
bungesinde
|
Class 15
|
kungasinda
|
—
|
kungasinda
|
kungesinde
|
—
|
kungesinde
|
Class 17
|
kungasinda
|
—
|
kungasinda
|
kungesinde
|
—
|
kungesinde
|
|
Immediate future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngizosinda
|
engizosinda
|
ngizosinda
|
angizusinda
|
engingezusinda
|
ngingezusinda
|
2nd singular
|
uzosinda
|
ozosinda
|
uzosinda
|
awuzusinda
|
ongezusinda
|
ungezusinda
|
1st plural
|
sizosinda
|
esizosinda
|
sizosinda
|
asizusinda
|
esingezusinda
|
singezusinda
|
2nd plural
|
nizosinda
|
enizosinda
|
nizosinda
|
anizusinda
|
eningezusinda
|
ningezusinda
|
Class 1
|
uzosinda
|
ozosinda
|
ezosinda
|
akazusinda
|
ongezusinda
|
engezusinda
|
Class 2
|
bazosinda
|
abazosinda
|
bezosinda
|
abazusinda
|
abangezusinda
|
bengezusinda
|
Class 3
|
uzosinda
|
ozosinda
|
uzosinda
|
awuzusinda
|
ongezusinda
|
ungezusinda
|
Class 4
|
izosinda
|
ezosinda
|
izosinda
|
ayizusinda
|
engezusinda
|
ingezusinda
|
Class 5
|
lizosinda
|
elizosinda
|
lizosinda
|
alizusinda
|
elingezusinda
|
lingezusinda
|
Class 6
|
azosinda
|
azosinda
|
ezosinda
|
awazusinda
|
angezusinda
|
engezusinda
|
Class 7
|
sizosinda
|
esizosinda
|
sizosinda
|
asizusinda
|
esingezusinda
|
singezusinda
|
Class 8
|
zizosinda
|
ezizosinda
|
zizosinda
|
azizusinda
|
ezingezusinda
|
zingezusinda
|
Class 9
|
izosinda
|
ezosinda
|
izosinda
|
ayizusinda
|
engezusinda
|
ingezusinda
|
Class 10
|
zizosinda
|
ezizosinda
|
zizosinda
|
azizusinda
|
ezingezusinda
|
zingezusinda
|
Class 11
|
luzosinda
|
oluzosinda
|
luzosinda
|
aluzusinda
|
olungezusinda
|
lungezusinda
|
Class 14
|
buzosinda
|
obuzosinda
|
buzosinda
|
abuzusinda
|
obungezusinda
|
bungezusinda
|
Class 15
|
kuzosinda
|
okuzosinda
|
kuzosinda
|
akuzusinda
|
okungezusinda
|
kungezusinda
|
Class 17
|
kuzosinda
|
okuzosinda
|
kuzosinda
|
akuzusinda
|
okungezusinda
|
kungezusinda
|
|
Remote future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyosinda
|
engiyosinda
|
ngiyosinda
|
angiyusinda
|
engingeyusinda
|
ngingeyusinda
|
2nd singular
|
uyosinda
|
oyosinda
|
uyosinda
|
awuyusinda
|
ongeyusinda
|
ungeyusinda
|
1st plural
|
siyosinda
|
esiyosinda
|
siyosinda
|
asiyusinda
|
esingeyusinda
|
singeyusinda
|
2nd plural
|
niyosinda
|
eniyosinda
|
niyosinda
|
aniyusinda
|
eningeyusinda
|
ningeyusinda
|
Class 1
|
uyosinda
|
oyosinda
|
eyosinda
|
akayusinda
|
ongeyusinda
|
engeyusinda
|
Class 2
|
bayosinda
|
abayosinda
|
beyosinda
|
abayusinda
|
abangeyusinda
|
bengeyusinda
|
Class 3
|
uyosinda
|
oyosinda
|
uyosinda
|
awuyusinda
|
ongeyusinda
|
ungeyusinda
|
Class 4
|
iyosinda
|
eyosinda
|
iyosinda
|
ayiyusinda
|
engeyusinda
|
ingeyusinda
|
Class 5
|
liyosinda
|
eliyosinda
|
liyosinda
|
aliyusinda
|
elingeyusinda
|
lingeyusinda
|
Class 6
|
ayosinda
|
ayosinda
|
eyosinda
|
awayusinda
|
angeyusinda
|
engeyusinda
|
Class 7
|
siyosinda
|
esiyosinda
|
siyosinda
|
asiyusinda
|
esingeyusinda
|
singeyusinda
|
Class 8
|
ziyosinda
|
eziyosinda
|
ziyosinda
|
aziyusinda
|
ezingeyusinda
|
zingeyusinda
|
Class 9
|
iyosinda
|
eyosinda
|
iyosinda
|
ayiyusinda
|
engeyusinda
|
ingeyusinda
|
Class 10
|
ziyosinda
|
eziyosinda
|
ziyosinda
|
aziyusinda
|
ezingeyusinda
|
zingeyusinda
|
Class 11
|
luyosinda
|
oluyosinda
|
luyosinda
|
aluyusinda
|
olungeyusinda
|
lungeyusinda
|
Class 14
|
buyosinda
|
obuyosinda
|
buyosinda
|
abuyusinda
|
obungeyusinda
|
bungeyusinda
|
Class 15
|
kuyosinda
|
okuyosinda
|
kuyosinda
|
akuyusinda
|
okungeyusinda
|
kungeyusinda
|
Class 17
|
kuyosinda
|
okuyosinda
|
kuyosinda
|
akuyusinda
|
okungeyusinda
|
kungeyusinda
|
|
Present subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngisinde
|
ngingasindi
|
2nd singular
|
usinde
|
ungasindi
|
1st plural
|
sisinde
|
singasindi
|
2nd plural
|
nisinde
|
ningasindi
|
Class 1
|
asinde
|
angasindi
|
Class 2
|
basinde
|
bangasindi
|
Class 3
|
usinde
|
ungasindi
|
Class 4
|
isinde
|
ingasindi
|
Class 5
|
lisinde
|
lingasindi
|
Class 6
|
asinde
|
angasindi
|
Class 7
|
sisinde
|
singasindi
|
Class 8
|
zisinde
|
zingasindi
|
Class 9
|
isinde
|
ingasindi
|
Class 10
|
zisinde
|
zingasindi
|
Class 11
|
lusinde
|
lungasindi
|
Class 14
|
businde
|
bungasindi
|
Class 15
|
kusinde
|
kungasindi
|
Class 17
|
kusinde
|
kungasindi
|
|
Past subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngasinda
|
ngangasinda, angasinda, angangasinda
|
2nd singular
|
wasinda
|
wangasinda, awasinda, awangasinda
|
1st plural
|
sasinda
|
sangasinda, asasinda, asangasinda
|
2nd plural
|
nasinda
|
nangasinda, anasinda, anangasinda
|
Class 1
|
wasinda
|
wangasinda, akasinda, akangasinda
|
Class 2
|
basinda
|
bangasinda, abasinda, abangasinda
|
Class 3
|
wasinda
|
wangasinda, awasinda, awangasinda
|
Class 4
|
yasinda
|
yangasinda, ayasinda, ayangasinda
|
Class 5
|
lasinda
|
langasinda, alasinda, alangasinda
|
Class 6
|
asinda
|
angasinda, awasinda, awangasinda
|
Class 7
|
sasinda
|
sangasinda, asasinda, asangasinda
|
Class 8
|
zasinda
|
zangasinda, azasinda, azangasinda
|
Class 9
|
yasinda
|
yangasinda, ayasinda, ayangasinda
|
Class 10
|
zasinda
|
zangasinda, azasinda, azangasinda
|
Class 11
|
lwasinda
|
lwangasinda, alwasinda, alwangasinda
|
Class 14
|
basinda
|
bangasinda, abasinda, abangasinda
|
Class 15
|
kwasinda
|
kwangasinda, akwasinda, akwangasinda
|
Class 17
|
kwasinda
|
kwangasinda, akwasinda, akwangasinda
|
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
-sínda
- (intransitive) to escape
- (intransitive) to recover (from a disease)
Tone H
|
Infinitive
|
ukusinda
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
Infinitive
|
ukusinda
|
ukungasindi
|
|
Imperative
|
|
Simple
|
+ object concord
|
Singular
|
sinda
|
-sinde
|
Plural
|
sindani
|
-sindeni
|
|
Present
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyasinda, ngisinda
|
engisindayo, engisinda
|
ngisinda
|
angisindi
|
engingasindi
|
ngingasindi
|
2nd singular
|
uyasinda, usinda
|
osindayo, osinda
|
usinda
|
awusindi
|
ongasindi
|
ungasindi
|
1st plural
|
siyasinda, sisinda
|
esisindayo, esisinda
|
sisinda
|
asisindi
|
esingasindi
|
singasindi
|
2nd plural
|
niyasinda, nisinda
|
enisindayo, enisinda
|
nisinda
|
anisindi
|
eningasindi
|
ningasindi
|
Class 1
|
uyasinda, usinda
|
osindayo, osinda
|
esinda
|
akasindi
|
ongasindi
|
engasindi
|
Class 2
|
bayasinda, basinda
|
abasindayo, abasinda
|
besinda
|
abasindi
|
abangasindi
|
bengasindi
|
Class 3
|
uyasinda, usinda
|
osindayo, osinda
|
usinda
|
awusindi
|
ongasindi
|
ungasindi
|
Class 4
|
iyasinda, isinda
|
esindayo, esinda
|
isinda
|
ayisindi
|
engasindi
|
ingasindi
|
Class 5
|
liyasinda, lisinda
|
elisindayo, elisinda
|
lisinda
|
alisindi
|
elingasindi
|
lingasindi
|
Class 6
|
ayasinda, asinda
|
asindayo, asinda
|
esinda
|
awasindi
|
angasindi
|
engasindi
|
Class 7
|
siyasinda, sisinda
|
esisindayo, esisinda
|
sisinda
|
asisindi
|
esingasindi
|
singasindi
|
Class 8
|
ziyasinda, zisinda
|
ezisindayo, ezisinda
|
zisinda
|
azisindi
|
ezingasindi
|
zingasindi
|
Class 9
|
iyasinda, isinda
|
esindayo, esinda
|
isinda
|
ayisindi
|
engasindi
|
ingasindi
|
Class 10
|
ziyasinda, zisinda
|
ezisindayo, ezisinda
|
zisinda
|
azisindi
|
ezingasindi
|
zingasindi
|
Class 11
|
luyasinda, lusinda
|
olusindayo, olusinda
|
lusinda
|
alusindi
|
olungasindi
|
lungasindi
|
Class 14
|
buyasinda, businda
|
obusindayo, obusinda
|
businda
|
abusindi
|
obungasindi
|
bungasindi
|
Class 15
|
kuyasinda, kusinda
|
okusindayo, okusinda
|
kusinda
|
akusindi
|
okungasindi
|
kungasindi
|
Class 17
|
kuyasinda, kusinda
|
okusindayo, okusinda
|
kusinda
|
akusindi
|
okungasindi
|
kungasindi
|
|
Recent past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngisindile, ngisindē
|
engisindile, engisindē
|
ngisindile, ngisindē
|
angisindanga
|
engingasindanga
|
ngingasindanga
|
2nd singular
|
usindile, usindē
|
osindile, osindē
|
usindile, usindē
|
awusindanga
|
ongasindanga
|
ungasindanga
|
1st plural
|
sisindile, sisindē
|
esisindile, esisindē
|
sisindile, sisindē
|
asisindanga
|
esingasindanga
|
singasindanga
|
2nd plural
|
nisindile, nisindē
|
enisindile, enisindē
|
nisindile, nisindē
|
anisindanga
|
eningasindanga
|
ningasindanga
|
Class 1
|
usindile, usindē
|
osindile, osindē
|
esindile, esindē
|
akasindanga
|
ongasindanga
|
engasindanga
|
Class 2
|
basindile, basindē
|
abasindile, abasindē
|
besindile, besindē
|
abasindanga
|
abangasindanga
|
bengasindanga
|
Class 3
|
usindile, usindē
|
osindile, osindē
|
usindile, usindē
|
awusindanga
|
ongasindanga
|
ungasindanga
|
Class 4
|
isindile, isindē
|
esindile, esindē
|
isindile, isindē
|
ayisindanga
|
engasindanga
|
ingasindanga
|
Class 5
|
lisindile, lisindē
|
elisindile, elisindē
|
lisindile, lisindē
|
alisindanga
|
elingasindanga
|
lingasindanga
|
Class 6
|
asindile, asindē
|
asindile, asindē
|
esindile, esindē
|
awasindanga
|
angasindanga
|
engasindanga
|
Class 7
|
sisindile, sisindē
|
esisindile, esisindē
|
sisindile, sisindē
|
asisindanga
|
esingasindanga
|
singasindanga
|
Class 8
|
zisindile, zisindē
|
ezisindile, ezisindē
|
zisindile, zisindē
|
azisindanga
|
ezingasindanga
|
zingasindanga
|
Class 9
|
isindile, isindē
|
esindile, esindē
|
isindile, isindē
|
ayisindanga
|
engasindanga
|
ingasindanga
|
Class 10
|
zisindile, zisindē
|
ezisindile, ezisindē
|
zisindile, zisindē
|
azisindanga
|
ezingasindanga
|
zingasindanga
|
Class 11
|
lusindile, lusindē
|
olusindile, olusindē
|
lusindile, lusindē
|
alusindanga
|
olungasindanga
|
lungasindanga
|
Class 14
|
busindile, busindē
|
obusindile, obusindē
|
busindile, busindē
|
abusindanga
|
obungasindanga
|
bungasindanga
|
Class 15
|
kusindile, kusindē
|
okusindile, okusindē
|
kusindile, kusindē
|
akusindanga
|
okungasindanga
|
kungasindanga
|
Class 17
|
kusindile, kusindē
|
okusindile, okusindē
|
kusindile, kusindē
|
akusindanga
|
okungasindanga
|
kungasindanga
|
|
Remote past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngāsinda
|
engāsinda
|
ngāsinda
|
angisindanga
|
engingasindanga
|
ngingasindanga
|
2nd singular
|
wāsinda
|
owāsinda
|
wāsinda
|
awusindanga
|
ongasindanga
|
ungasindanga
|
1st plural
|
sāsinda
|
esāsinda
|
sāsinda
|
asisindanga
|
esingasindanga
|
singasindanga
|
2nd plural
|
nāsinda
|
enāsinda
|
nāsinda
|
anisindanga
|
eningasindanga
|
ningasindanga
|
Class 1
|
wāsinda
|
owāsinda
|
āsinda
|
akasindanga
|
ongasindanga
|
engasindanga
|
Class 2
|
bāsinda
|
abāsinda
|
bāsinda
|
abasindanga
|
abangasindanga
|
bengasindanga
|
Class 3
|
wāsinda
|
owāsinda
|
wāsinda
|
awusindanga
|
ongasindanga
|
ungasindanga
|
Class 4
|
yāsinda
|
eyāsinda
|
yāsinda
|
ayisindanga
|
engasindanga
|
ingasindanga
|
Class 5
|
lāsinda
|
elāsinda
|
lāsinda
|
alisindanga
|
elingasindanga
|
lingasindanga
|
Class 6
|
āsinda
|
āsinda
|
āsinda
|
awasindanga
|
angasindanga
|
engasindanga
|
Class 7
|
sāsinda
|
esāsinda
|
sāsinda
|
asisindanga
|
esingasindanga
|
singasindanga
|
Class 8
|
zāsinda
|
ezāsinda
|
zāsinda
|
azisindanga
|
ezingasindanga
|
zingasindanga
|
Class 9
|
yāsinda
|
eyāsinda
|
yāsinda
|
ayisindanga
|
engasindanga
|
ingasindanga
|
Class 10
|
zāsinda
|
ezāsinda
|
zāsinda
|
azisindanga
|
ezingasindanga
|
zingasindanga
|
Class 11
|
lwāsinda
|
olwāsinda
|
lwāsinda
|
alusindanga
|
olungasindanga
|
lungasindanga
|
Class 14
|
bāsinda
|
obāsinda
|
bāsinda
|
abusindanga
|
obungasindanga
|
bungasindanga
|
Class 15
|
kwāsinda
|
okwāsinda
|
kwāsinda
|
akusindanga
|
okungasindanga
|
kungasindanga
|
Class 17
|
kwāsinda
|
okwāsinda
|
kwāsinda
|
akusindanga
|
okungasindanga
|
kungasindanga
|
|
Potential
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngingasinda
|
—
|
ngingasinda
|
ngingesinde
|
—
|
ngingesinde
|
2nd singular
|
ungasinda
|
—
|
ungasinda
|
ungesinde
|
—
|
ungesinde
|
1st plural
|
singasinda
|
—
|
singasinda
|
singesinde
|
—
|
singesinde
|
2nd plural
|
ningasinda
|
—
|
ningasinda
|
ningesinde
|
—
|
ningesinde
|
Class 1
|
angasinda
|
—
|
engasinda
|
angesinde
|
—
|
engesinde
|
Class 2
|
bangasinda
|
—
|
bengasinda
|
bangesinde
|
—
|
bengesinde
|
Class 3
|
ungasinda
|
—
|
ungasinda
|
ungesinde
|
—
|
ungesinde
|
Class 4
|
ingasinda
|
—
|
ingasinda
|
ingesinde
|
—
|
ingesinde
|
Class 5
|
lingasinda
|
—
|
lingasinda
|
lingesinde
|
—
|
lingesinde
|
Class 6
|
angasinda
|
—
|
engasinda
|
angesinde
|
—
|
engesinde
|
Class 7
|
singasinda
|
—
|
singasinda
|
singesinde
|
—
|
singesinde
|
Class 8
|
zingasinda
|
—
|
zingasinda
|
zingesinde
|
—
|
zingesinde
|
Class 9
|
ingasinda
|
—
|
ingasinda
|
ingesinde
|
—
|
ingesinde
|
Class 10
|
zingasinda
|
—
|
zingasinda
|
zingesinde
|
—
|
zingesinde
|
Class 11
|
lungasinda
|
—
|
lungasinda
|
lungesinde
|
—
|
lungesinde
|
Class 14
|
bungasinda
|
—
|
bungasinda
|
bungesinde
|
—
|
bungesinde
|
Class 15
|
kungasinda
|
—
|
kungasinda
|
kungesinde
|
—
|
kungesinde
|
Class 17
|
kungasinda
|
—
|
kungasinda
|
kungesinde
|
—
|
kungesinde
|
|
Immediate future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngizosinda
|
engizosinda
|
ngizosinda
|
angizusinda
|
engingezusinda
|
ngingezusinda
|
2nd singular
|
uzosinda
|
ozosinda
|
uzosinda
|
awuzusinda
|
ongezusinda
|
ungezusinda
|
1st plural
|
sizosinda
|
esizosinda
|
sizosinda
|
asizusinda
|
esingezusinda
|
singezusinda
|
2nd plural
|
nizosinda
|
enizosinda
|
nizosinda
|
anizusinda
|
eningezusinda
|
ningezusinda
|
Class 1
|
uzosinda
|
ozosinda
|
ezosinda
|
akazusinda
|
ongezusinda
|
engezusinda
|
Class 2
|
bazosinda
|
abazosinda
|
bezosinda
|
abazusinda
|
abangezusinda
|
bengezusinda
|
Class 3
|
uzosinda
|
ozosinda
|
uzosinda
|
awuzusinda
|
ongezusinda
|
ungezusinda
|
Class 4
|
izosinda
|
ezosinda
|
izosinda
|
ayizusinda
|
engezusinda
|
ingezusinda
|
Class 5
|
lizosinda
|
elizosinda
|
lizosinda
|
alizusinda
|
elingezusinda
|
lingezusinda
|
Class 6
|
azosinda
|
azosinda
|
ezosinda
|
awazusinda
|
angezusinda
|
engezusinda
|
Class 7
|
sizosinda
|
esizosinda
|
sizosinda
|
asizusinda
|
esingezusinda
|
singezusinda
|
Class 8
|
zizosinda
|
ezizosinda
|
zizosinda
|
azizusinda
|
ezingezusinda
|
zingezusinda
|
Class 9
|
izosinda
|
ezosinda
|
izosinda
|
ayizusinda
|
engezusinda
|
ingezusinda
|
Class 10
|
zizosinda
|
ezizosinda
|
zizosinda
|
azizusinda
|
ezingezusinda
|
zingezusinda
|
Class 11
|
luzosinda
|
oluzosinda
|
luzosinda
|
aluzusinda
|
olungezusinda
|
lungezusinda
|
Class 14
|
buzosinda
|
obuzosinda
|
buzosinda
|
abuzusinda
|
obungezusinda
|
bungezusinda
|
Class 15
|
kuzosinda
|
okuzosinda
|
kuzosinda
|
akuzusinda
|
okungezusinda
|
kungezusinda
|
Class 17
|
kuzosinda
|
okuzosinda
|
kuzosinda
|
akuzusinda
|
okungezusinda
|
kungezusinda
|
|
Remote future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyosinda
|
engiyosinda
|
ngiyosinda
|
angiyusinda
|
engingeyusinda
|
ngingeyusinda
|
2nd singular
|
uyosinda
|
oyosinda
|
uyosinda
|
awuyusinda
|
ongeyusinda
|
ungeyusinda
|
1st plural
|
siyosinda
|
esiyosinda
|
siyosinda
|
asiyusinda
|
esingeyusinda
|
singeyusinda
|
2nd plural
|
niyosinda
|
eniyosinda
|
niyosinda
|
aniyusinda
|
eningeyusinda
|
ningeyusinda
|
Class 1
|
uyosinda
|
oyosinda
|
eyosinda
|
akayusinda
|
ongeyusinda
|
engeyusinda
|
Class 2
|
bayosinda
|
abayosinda
|
beyosinda
|
abayusinda
|
abangeyusinda
|
bengeyusinda
|
Class 3
|
uyosinda
|
oyosinda
|
uyosinda
|
awuyusinda
|
ongeyusinda
|
ungeyusinda
|
Class 4
|
iyosinda
|
eyosinda
|
iyosinda
|
ayiyusinda
|
engeyusinda
|
ingeyusinda
|
Class 5
|
liyosinda
|
eliyosinda
|
liyosinda
|
aliyusinda
|
elingeyusinda
|
lingeyusinda
|
Class 6
|
ayosinda
|
ayosinda
|
eyosinda
|
awayusinda
|
angeyusinda
|
engeyusinda
|
Class 7
|
siyosinda
|
esiyosinda
|
siyosinda
|
asiyusinda
|
esingeyusinda
|
singeyusinda
|
Class 8
|
ziyosinda
|
eziyosinda
|
ziyosinda
|
aziyusinda
|
ezingeyusinda
|
zingeyusinda
|
Class 9
|
iyosinda
|
eyosinda
|
iyosinda
|
ayiyusinda
|
engeyusinda
|
ingeyusinda
|
Class 10
|
ziyosinda
|
eziyosinda
|
ziyosinda
|
aziyusinda
|
ezingeyusinda
|
zingeyusinda
|
Class 11
|
luyosinda
|
oluyosinda
|
luyosinda
|
aluyusinda
|
olungeyusinda
|
lungeyusinda
|
Class 14
|
buyosinda
|
obuyosinda
|
buyosinda
|
abuyusinda
|
obungeyusinda
|
bungeyusinda
|
Class 15
|
kuyosinda
|
okuyosinda
|
kuyosinda
|
akuyusinda
|
okungeyusinda
|
kungeyusinda
|
Class 17
|
kuyosinda
|
okuyosinda
|
kuyosinda
|
akuyusinda
|
okungeyusinda
|
kungeyusinda
|
|
Present subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngisinde
|
ngingasindi
|
2nd singular
|
usinde
|
ungasindi
|
1st plural
|
sisinde
|
singasindi
|
2nd plural
|
nisinde
|
ningasindi
|
Class 1
|
asinde
|
angasindi
|
Class 2
|
basinde
|
bangasindi
|
Class 3
|
usinde
|
ungasindi
|
Class 4
|
isinde
|
ingasindi
|
Class 5
|
lisinde
|
lingasindi
|
Class 6
|
asinde
|
angasindi
|
Class 7
|
sisinde
|
singasindi
|
Class 8
|
zisinde
|
zingasindi
|
Class 9
|
isinde
|
ingasindi
|
Class 10
|
zisinde
|
zingasindi
|
Class 11
|
lusinde
|
lungasindi
|
Class 14
|
businde
|
bungasindi
|
Class 15
|
kusinde
|
kungasindi
|
Class 17
|
kusinde
|
kungasindi
|
|
Past subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngasinda
|
ngangasinda, angasinda, angangasinda
|
2nd singular
|
wasinda
|
wangasinda, awasinda, awangasinda
|
1st plural
|
sasinda
|
sangasinda, asasinda, asangasinda
|
2nd plural
|
nasinda
|
nangasinda, anasinda, anangasinda
|
Class 1
|
wasinda
|
wangasinda, akasinda, akangasinda
|
Class 2
|
basinda
|
bangasinda, abasinda, abangasinda
|
Class 3
|
wasinda
|
wangasinda, awasinda, awangasinda
|
Class 4
|
yasinda
|
yangasinda, ayasinda, ayangasinda
|
Class 5
|
lasinda
|
langasinda, alasinda, alangasinda
|
Class 6
|
asinda
|
angasinda, awasinda, awangasinda
|
Class 7
|
sasinda
|
sangasinda, asasinda, asangasinda
|
Class 8
|
zasinda
|
zangasinda, azasinda, azangasinda
|
Class 9
|
yasinda
|
yangasinda, ayasinda, ayangasinda
|
Class 10
|
zasinda
|
zangasinda, azasinda, azangasinda
|
Class 11
|
lwasinda
|
lwangasinda, alwasinda, alwangasinda
|
Class 14
|
basinda
|
bangasinda, abasinda, abangasinda
|
Class 15
|
kwasinda
|
kwangasinda, akwasinda, akwangasinda
|
Class 17
|
kwasinda
|
kwangasinda, akwasinda, akwangasinda
|
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
-sinda
- (transitive) to smear (with cow dung)
Tone L
|
Infinitive
|
ukusinda
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
Infinitive
|
ukusinda
|
ukungasindi
|
|
Imperative
|
|
Simple
|
+ object concord
|
Singular
|
sinda
|
-sinde
|
Plural
|
sindani
|
-sindeni
|
|
Present
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyasinda, ngisinda
|
engisindayo, engisinda
|
ngisinda
|
angisindi
|
engingasindi
|
ngingasindi
|
2nd singular
|
uyasinda, usinda
|
osindayo, osinda
|
usinda
|
awusindi
|
ongasindi
|
ungasindi
|
1st plural
|
siyasinda, sisinda
|
esisindayo, esisinda
|
sisinda
|
asisindi
|
esingasindi
|
singasindi
|
2nd plural
|
niyasinda, nisinda
|
enisindayo, enisinda
|
nisinda
|
anisindi
|
eningasindi
|
ningasindi
|
Class 1
|
uyasinda, usinda
|
osindayo, osinda
|
esinda
|
akasindi
|
ongasindi
|
engasindi
|
Class 2
|
bayasinda, basinda
|
abasindayo, abasinda
|
besinda
|
abasindi
|
abangasindi
|
bengasindi
|
Class 3
|
uyasinda, usinda
|
osindayo, osinda
|
usinda
|
awusindi
|
ongasindi
|
ungasindi
|
Class 4
|
iyasinda, isinda
|
esindayo, esinda
|
isinda
|
ayisindi
|
engasindi
|
ingasindi
|
Class 5
|
liyasinda, lisinda
|
elisindayo, elisinda
|
lisinda
|
alisindi
|
elingasindi
|
lingasindi
|
Class 6
|
ayasinda, asinda
|
asindayo, asinda
|
esinda
|
awasindi
|
angasindi
|
engasindi
|
Class 7
|
siyasinda, sisinda
|
esisindayo, esisinda
|
sisinda
|
asisindi
|
esingasindi
|
singasindi
|
Class 8
|
ziyasinda, zisinda
|
ezisindayo, ezisinda
|
zisinda
|
azisindi
|
ezingasindi
|
zingasindi
|
Class 9
|
iyasinda, isinda
|
esindayo, esinda
|
isinda
|
ayisindi
|
engasindi
|
ingasindi
|
Class 10
|
ziyasinda, zisinda
|
ezisindayo, ezisinda
|
zisinda
|
azisindi
|
ezingasindi
|
zingasindi
|
Class 11
|
luyasinda, lusinda
|
olusindayo, olusinda
|
lusinda
|
alusindi
|
olungasindi
|
lungasindi
|
Class 14
|
buyasinda, businda
|
obusindayo, obusinda
|
businda
|
abusindi
|
obungasindi
|
bungasindi
|
Class 15
|
kuyasinda, kusinda
|
okusindayo, okusinda
|
kusinda
|
akusindi
|
okungasindi
|
kungasindi
|
Class 17
|
kuyasinda, kusinda
|
okusindayo, okusinda
|
kusinda
|
akusindi
|
okungasindi
|
kungasindi
|
|
Recent past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngisindile, ngisindē
|
engisindile, engisindē
|
ngisindile, ngisindē
|
angisindanga
|
engingasindanga
|
ngingasindanga
|
2nd singular
|
usindile, usindē
|
osindile, osindē
|
usindile, usindē
|
awusindanga
|
ongasindanga
|
ungasindanga
|
1st plural
|
sisindile, sisindē
|
esisindile, esisindē
|
sisindile, sisindē
|
asisindanga
|
esingasindanga
|
singasindanga
|
2nd plural
|
nisindile, nisindē
|
enisindile, enisindē
|
nisindile, nisindē
|
anisindanga
|
eningasindanga
|
ningasindanga
|
Class 1
|
usindile, usindē
|
osindile, osindē
|
esindile, esindē
|
akasindanga
|
ongasindanga
|
engasindanga
|
Class 2
|
basindile, basindē
|
abasindile, abasindē
|
besindile, besindē
|
abasindanga
|
abangasindanga
|
bengasindanga
|
Class 3
|
usindile, usindē
|
osindile, osindē
|
usindile, usindē
|
awusindanga
|
ongasindanga
|
ungasindanga
|
Class 4
|
isindile, isindē
|
esindile, esindē
|
isindile, isindē
|
ayisindanga
|
engasindanga
|
ingasindanga
|
Class 5
|
lisindile, lisindē
|
elisindile, elisindē
|
lisindile, lisindē
|
alisindanga
|
elingasindanga
|
lingasindanga
|
Class 6
|
asindile, asindē
|
asindile, asindē
|
esindile, esindē
|
awasindanga
|
angasindanga
|
engasindanga
|
Class 7
|
sisindile, sisindē
|
esisindile, esisindē
|
sisindile, sisindē
|
asisindanga
|
esingasindanga
|
singasindanga
|
Class 8
|
zisindile, zisindē
|
ezisindile, ezisindē
|
zisindile, zisindē
|
azisindanga
|
ezingasindanga
|
zingasindanga
|
Class 9
|
isindile, isindē
|
esindile, esindē
|
isindile, isindē
|
ayisindanga
|
engasindanga
|
ingasindanga
|
Class 10
|
zisindile, zisindē
|
ezisindile, ezisindē
|
zisindile, zisindē
|
azisindanga
|
ezingasindanga
|
zingasindanga
|
Class 11
|
lusindile, lusindē
|
olusindile, olusindē
|
lusindile, lusindē
|
alusindanga
|
olungasindanga
|
lungasindanga
|
Class 14
|
busindile, busindē
|
obusindile, obusindē
|
busindile, busindē
|
abusindanga
|
obungasindanga
|
bungasindanga
|
Class 15
|
kusindile, kusindē
|
okusindile, okusindē
|
kusindile, kusindē
|
akusindanga
|
okungasindanga
|
kungasindanga
|
Class 17
|
kusindile, kusindē
|
okusindile, okusindē
|
kusindile, kusindē
|
akusindanga
|
okungasindanga
|
kungasindanga
|
|
Remote past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngāsinda
|
engāsinda
|
ngāsinda
|
angisindanga
|
engingasindanga
|
ngingasindanga
|
2nd singular
|
wāsinda
|
owāsinda
|
wāsinda
|
awusindanga
|
ongasindanga
|
ungasindanga
|
1st plural
|
sāsinda
|
esāsinda
|
sāsinda
|
asisindanga
|
esingasindanga
|
singasindanga
|
2nd plural
|
nāsinda
|
enāsinda
|
nāsinda
|
anisindanga
|
eningasindanga
|
ningasindanga
|
Class 1
|
wāsinda
|
owāsinda
|
āsinda
|
akasindanga
|
ongasindanga
|
engasindanga
|
Class 2
|
bāsinda
|
abāsinda
|
bāsinda
|
abasindanga
|
abangasindanga
|
bengasindanga
|
Class 3
|
wāsinda
|
owāsinda
|
wāsinda
|
awusindanga
|
ongasindanga
|
ungasindanga
|
Class 4
|
yāsinda
|
eyāsinda
|
yāsinda
|
ayisindanga
|
engasindanga
|
ingasindanga
|
Class 5
|
lāsinda
|
elāsinda
|
lāsinda
|
alisindanga
|
elingasindanga
|
lingasindanga
|
Class 6
|
āsinda
|
āsinda
|
āsinda
|
awasindanga
|
angasindanga
|
engasindanga
|
Class 7
|
sāsinda
|
esāsinda
|
sāsinda
|
asisindanga
|
esingasindanga
|
singasindanga
|
Class 8
|
zāsinda
|
ezāsinda
|
zāsinda
|
azisindanga
|
ezingasindanga
|
zingasindanga
|
Class 9
|
yāsinda
|
eyāsinda
|
yāsinda
|
ayisindanga
|
engasindanga
|
ingasindanga
|
Class 10
|
zāsinda
|
ezāsinda
|
zāsinda
|
azisindanga
|
ezingasindanga
|
zingasindanga
|
Class 11
|
lwāsinda
|
olwāsinda
|
lwāsinda
|
alusindanga
|
olungasindanga
|
lungasindanga
|
Class 14
|
bāsinda
|
obāsinda
|
bāsinda
|
abusindanga
|
obungasindanga
|
bungasindanga
|
Class 15
|
kwāsinda
|
okwāsinda
|
kwāsinda
|
akusindanga
|
okungasindanga
|
kungasindanga
|
Class 17
|
kwāsinda
|
okwāsinda
|
kwāsinda
|
akusindanga
|
okungasindanga
|
kungasindanga
|
|
Potential
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngingasinda
|
—
|
ngingasinda
|
ngingesinde
|
—
|
ngingesinde
|
2nd singular
|
ungasinda
|
—
|
ungasinda
|
ungesinde
|
—
|
ungesinde
|
1st plural
|
singasinda
|
—
|
singasinda
|
singesinde
|
—
|
singesinde
|
2nd plural
|
ningasinda
|
—
|
ningasinda
|
ningesinde
|
—
|
ningesinde
|
Class 1
|
angasinda
|
—
|
engasinda
|
angesinde
|
—
|
engesinde
|
Class 2
|
bangasinda
|
—
|
bengasinda
|
bangesinde
|
—
|
bengesinde
|
Class 3
|
ungasinda
|
—
|
ungasinda
|
ungesinde
|
—
|
ungesinde
|
Class 4
|
ingasinda
|
—
|
ingasinda
|
ingesinde
|
—
|
ingesinde
|
Class 5
|
lingasinda
|
—
|
lingasinda
|
lingesinde
|
—
|
lingesinde
|
Class 6
|
angasinda
|
—
|
engasinda
|
angesinde
|
—
|
engesinde
|
Class 7
|
singasinda
|
—
|
singasinda
|
singesinde
|
—
|
singesinde
|
Class 8
|
zingasinda
|
—
|
zingasinda
|
zingesinde
|
—
|
zingesinde
|
Class 9
|
ingasinda
|
—
|
ingasinda
|
ingesinde
|
—
|
ingesinde
|
Class 10
|
zingasinda
|
—
|
zingasinda
|
zingesinde
|
—
|
zingesinde
|
Class 11
|
lungasinda
|
—
|
lungasinda
|
lungesinde
|
—
|
lungesinde
|
Class 14
|
bungasinda
|
—
|
bungasinda
|
bungesinde
|
—
|
bungesinde
|
Class 15
|
kungasinda
|
—
|
kungasinda
|
kungesinde
|
—
|
kungesinde
|
Class 17
|
kungasinda
|
—
|
kungasinda
|
kungesinde
|
—
|
kungesinde
|
|
Immediate future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngizosinda
|
engizosinda
|
ngizosinda
|
angizusinda
|
engingezusinda
|
ngingezusinda
|
2nd singular
|
uzosinda
|
ozosinda
|
uzosinda
|
awuzusinda
|
ongezusinda
|
ungezusinda
|
1st plural
|
sizosinda
|
esizosinda
|
sizosinda
|
asizusinda
|
esingezusinda
|
singezusinda
|
2nd plural
|
nizosinda
|
enizosinda
|
nizosinda
|
anizusinda
|
eningezusinda
|
ningezusinda
|
Class 1
|
uzosinda
|
ozosinda
|
ezosinda
|
akazusinda
|
ongezusinda
|
engezusinda
|
Class 2
|
bazosinda
|
abazosinda
|
bezosinda
|
abazusinda
|
abangezusinda
|
bengezusinda
|
Class 3
|
uzosinda
|
ozosinda
|
uzosinda
|
awuzusinda
|
ongezusinda
|
ungezusinda
|
Class 4
|
izosinda
|
ezosinda
|
izosinda
|
ayizusinda
|
engezusinda
|
ingezusinda
|
Class 5
|
lizosinda
|
elizosinda
|
lizosinda
|
alizusinda
|
elingezusinda
|
lingezusinda
|
Class 6
|
azosinda
|
azosinda
|
ezosinda
|
awazusinda
|
angezusinda
|
engezusinda
|
Class 7
|
sizosinda
|
esizosinda
|
sizosinda
|
asizusinda
|
esingezusinda
|
singezusinda
|
Class 8
|
zizosinda
|
ezizosinda
|
zizosinda
|
azizusinda
|
ezingezusinda
|
zingezusinda
|
Class 9
|
izosinda
|
ezosinda
|
izosinda
|
ayizusinda
|
engezusinda
|
ingezusinda
|
Class 10
|
zizosinda
|
ezizosinda
|
zizosinda
|
azizusinda
|
ezingezusinda
|
zingezusinda
|
Class 11
|
luzosinda
|
oluzosinda
|
luzosinda
|
aluzusinda
|
olungezusinda
|
lungezusinda
|
Class 14
|
buzosinda
|
obuzosinda
|
buzosinda
|
abuzusinda
|
obungezusinda
|
bungezusinda
|
Class 15
|
kuzosinda
|
okuzosinda
|
kuzosinda
|
akuzusinda
|
okungezusinda
|
kungezusinda
|
Class 17
|
kuzosinda
|
okuzosinda
|
kuzosinda
|
akuzusinda
|
okungezusinda
|
kungezusinda
|
|
Remote future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyosinda
|
engiyosinda
|
ngiyosinda
|
angiyusinda
|
engingeyusinda
|
ngingeyusinda
|
2nd singular
|
uyosinda
|
oyosinda
|
uyosinda
|
awuyusinda
|
ongeyusinda
|
ungeyusinda
|
1st plural
|
siyosinda
|
esiyosinda
|
siyosinda
|
asiyusinda
|
esingeyusinda
|
singeyusinda
|
2nd plural
|
niyosinda
|
eniyosinda
|
niyosinda
|
aniyusinda
|
eningeyusinda
|
ningeyusinda
|
Class 1
|
uyosinda
|
oyosinda
|
eyosinda
|
akayusinda
|
ongeyusinda
|
engeyusinda
|
Class 2
|
bayosinda
|
abayosinda
|
beyosinda
|
abayusinda
|
abangeyusinda
|
bengeyusinda
|
Class 3
|
uyosinda
|
oyosinda
|
uyosinda
|
awuyusinda
|
ongeyusinda
|
ungeyusinda
|
Class 4
|
iyosinda
|
eyosinda
|
iyosinda
|
ayiyusinda
|
engeyusinda
|
ingeyusinda
|
Class 5
|
liyosinda
|
eliyosinda
|
liyosinda
|
aliyusinda
|
elingeyusinda
|
lingeyusinda
|
Class 6
|
ayosinda
|
ayosinda
|
eyosinda
|
awayusinda
|
angeyusinda
|
engeyusinda
|
Class 7
|
siyosinda
|
esiyosinda
|
siyosinda
|
asiyusinda
|
esingeyusinda
|
singeyusinda
|
Class 8
|
ziyosinda
|
eziyosinda
|
ziyosinda
|
aziyusinda
|
ezingeyusinda
|
zingeyusinda
|
Class 9
|
iyosinda
|
eyosinda
|
iyosinda
|
ayiyusinda
|
engeyusinda
|
ingeyusinda
|
Class 10
|
ziyosinda
|
eziyosinda
|
ziyosinda
|
aziyusinda
|
ezingeyusinda
|
zingeyusinda
|
Class 11
|
luyosinda
|
oluyosinda
|
luyosinda
|
aluyusinda
|
olungeyusinda
|
lungeyusinda
|
Class 14
|
buyosinda
|
obuyosinda
|
buyosinda
|
abuyusinda
|
obungeyusinda
|
bungeyusinda
|
Class 15
|
kuyosinda
|
okuyosinda
|
kuyosinda
|
akuyusinda
|
okungeyusinda
|
kungeyusinda
|
Class 17
|
kuyosinda
|
okuyosinda
|
kuyosinda
|
akuyusinda
|
okungeyusinda
|
kungeyusinda
|
|
Present subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngisinde
|
ngingasindi
|
2nd singular
|
usinde
|
ungasindi
|
1st plural
|
sisinde
|
singasindi
|
2nd plural
|
nisinde
|
ningasindi
|
Class 1
|
asinde
|
angasindi
|
Class 2
|
basinde
|
bangasindi
|
Class 3
|
usinde
|
ungasindi
|
Class 4
|
isinde
|
ingasindi
|
Class 5
|
lisinde
|
lingasindi
|
Class 6
|
asinde
|
angasindi
|
Class 7
|
sisinde
|
singasindi
|
Class 8
|
zisinde
|
zingasindi
|
Class 9
|
isinde
|
ingasindi
|
Class 10
|
zisinde
|
zingasindi
|
Class 11
|
lusinde
|
lungasindi
|
Class 14
|
businde
|
bungasindi
|
Class 15
|
kusinde
|
kungasindi
|
Class 17
|
kusinde
|
kungasindi
|
|
Past subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngasinda
|
ngangasinda, angasinda, angangasinda
|
2nd singular
|
wasinda
|
wangasinda, awasinda, awangasinda
|
1st plural
|
sasinda
|
sangasinda, asasinda, asangasinda
|
2nd plural
|
nasinda
|
nangasinda, anasinda, anangasinda
|
Class 1
|
wasinda
|
wangasinda, akasinda, akangasinda
|
Class 2
|
basinda
|
bangasinda, abasinda, abangasinda
|
Class 3
|
wasinda
|
wangasinda, awasinda, awangasinda
|
Class 4
|
yasinda
|
yangasinda, ayasinda, ayangasinda
|
Class 5
|
lasinda
|
langasinda, alasinda, alangasinda
|
Class 6
|
asinda
|
angasinda, awasinda, awangasinda
|
Class 7
|
sasinda
|
sangasinda, asasinda, asangasinda
|
Class 8
|
zasinda
|
zangasinda, azasinda, azangasinda
|
Class 9
|
yasinda
|
yangasinda, ayasinda, ayangasinda
|
Class 10
|
zasinda
|
zangasinda, azasinda, azangasinda
|
Class 11
|
lwasinda
|
lwangasinda, alwasinda, alwangasinda
|
Class 14
|
basinda
|
bangasinda, abasinda, abangasinda
|
Class 15
|
kwasinda
|
kwangasinda, akwasinda, akwangasinda
|
Class 17
|
kwasinda
|
kwangasinda, akwasinda, akwangasinda
|