skapa
Faroese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse skapa (“to create”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]skapa
- (God) to create
- to create, make, manufacture
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of skapa (group v-29-30) | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | skapa | |
supine | skapað | |
participle (a5 (a39)/a6)1 |
skapandi | skaptur/ skapaður |
present | past | |
first singular | skapi | skapti/ skapaði |
second singular | skapar | skapti/ skapaði |
third singular | skapar | skapti/ skapaði |
plural | skapa | skaptu/ skapaðu |
imperative | ||
singular | skapa! | |
plural | skapið! | |
1Only the past participle being declined. |
Gothic
[edit]Romanization
[edit]skapa
- Romanization of 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌰
Icelandic
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old Norse skapa (“to create”).
Verb
[edit]skapa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative skapaði, supine skapað)
- to create
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að skapa | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
skapað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
skapandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég skapa | við sköpum | present (nútíð) |
ég skapi | við sköpum |
þú skapar | þið skapið | þú skapir | þið skapið | ||
hann, hún, það skapar | þeir, þær, þau skapa | hann, hún, það skapi | þeir, þær, þau skapi | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég skapaði | við sköpuðum | past (þátíð) |
ég skapaði | við sköpuðum |
þú skapaðir | þið sköpuðuð | þú skapaðir | þið sköpuðuð | ||
hann, hún, það skapaði | þeir, þær, þau sköpuðu | hann, hún, það skapaði | þeir, þær, þau sköpuðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
skapa (þú) | skapið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
skapaðu | skapiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að skapast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
skapast | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
skapandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég skapast | við sköpumst | present (nútíð) |
ég skapist | við sköpumst |
þú skapast | þið skapist | þú skapist | þið skapist | ||
hann, hún, það skapast | þeir, þær, þau skapast | hann, hún, það skapist | þeir, þær, þau skapist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég skapaðist | við sköpuðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég skapaðist | við sköpuðumst |
þú skapaðist | þið sköpuðust | þú skapaðist | þið sköpuðust | ||
hann, hún, það skapaðist | þeir, þær, þau sköpuðust | hann, hún, það skapaðist | þeir, þær, þau sköpuðust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
skapast (þú) | skapist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
skapastu | skapisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
skapaður | sköpuð | skapað | skapaðir | skapaðar | sköpuð | |
accusative (þolfall) |
skapaðan | skapaða | skapað | skapaða | skapaðar | sköpuð | |
dative (þágufall) |
sköpuðum | skapaðri | sköpuðu | sköpuðum | sköpuðum | sköpuðum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
skapaðs | skapaðrar | skapaðs | skapaðra | skapaðra | skapaðra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
skapaði | skapaða | skapaða | sköpuðu | sköpuðu | sköpuðu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
skapaða | sköpuðu | skapaða | sköpuðu | sköpuðu | sköpuðu | |
dative (þágufall) |
skapaða | sköpuðu | skapaða | sköpuðu | sköpuðu | sköpuðu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
skapaða | sköpuðu | skapaða | sköpuðu | sköpuðu | sköpuðu |
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]skapa
Noun
[edit]skapa
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Noun
[edit]skapa n
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old Norse skapa. Akin to English shape.
Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]skapa (present tense skapar or skaper, past tense skapa or skapte, past participle skapa or skapt, present participle skapande, imperative skap)
- to create
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]skapa n
References
[edit]- “skapa” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Norse
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *skapjaną (“to make, create, shape”). Cognate with Old English scieppan, Old Frisian skeppa, Old Saxon skeppian, Old High German skaffan.
Verb
[edit]skapa (singular past indicative skóp, plural past indicative skópu, past participle skapaðr)
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | skapa | |
---|---|---|
present participle | skapandi | |
past participle | skapaðr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | skapi | skapaða, skóp |
2nd-person singular | skapir | skapaðir, skópt |
3rd-person singular | skapir | skapaði, skóp |
1st-person plural | skǫpum | skǫpuðum, skópum |
2nd-person plural | skapið | skǫpuðuð, skópuð |
3rd-person plural | skapa | skǫpuðu, skópu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | skapa | skapaða, skœpa |
2nd-person singular | skapir | skapaðir, skœpir |
3rd-person singular | skapi | skapaði, skœpi |
1st-person plural | skapim | skapaðim, skœpim |
2nd-person plural | skapið | skapaðið, skœpið |
3rd-person plural | skapi | skapaði, skœpi |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | skap | |
1st-person plural | skǫpum | |
2nd-person plural | skapið |
infinitive | skapask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | skapandisk | |
past participle | skapazk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | skǫpumk | skǫpuðumk, skópumk |
2nd-person singular | skapask | skapaðizk, skópzk |
3rd-person singular | skapask | skapaðisk, skópsk |
1st-person plural | skǫpumsk | skǫpuðumsk, skópumsk |
2nd-person plural | skapizk | skǫpuðuzk, skópuzk |
3rd-person plural | skapask | skǫpuðusk, skópusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | skǫpumk | skǫpuðumk, skœpumk |
2nd-person singular | skapisk | skapaðisk, skœpisk |
3rd-person singular | skapisk | skapaðisk, skœpisk |
1st-person plural | skapimsk | skapaðimsk, skœpimsk |
2nd-person plural | skapizk | skapaðizk, skœpizk |
3rd-person plural | skapisk | skapaðisk, skœpisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | skapask | |
1st-person plural | skǫpumsk | |
2nd-person plural | skapizk |
Descendants
[edit]- Icelandic: skapa, skepja
- Faroese: skapa
- Norwegian Bokmål: skape
- Norwegian Nynorsk: skape, skapa
- Old Swedish: skapa
- Swedish: skapa
- Danish: skabe
References
[edit]- “skapa”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Old Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse skapa, from Proto-Germanic *skapjaną.
Verb
[edit]skapa
Conjugation
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Swedish: skapa
Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Swedish skapa, from Old Norse skapa (“to create”), from Proto-Germanic *skapjaną. Related to German schaffen and English shape.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]skapa (present skapar, preterite skapade, supine skapat, imperative skapa)
- to create; to make, to manufacture; to put into existence, chiefly by a creative act
Usage notes
[edit]Conjugation
[edit]Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | skapa | skapas | ||
Supine | skapat | skapats | ||
Imperative | skapa | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | skapen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | skapar | skapade | skapas | skapades |
Ind. plural1 | skapa | skapade | skapas | skapades |
Subjunctive2 | skape | skapade | skapes | skapades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | skapande | |||
Past participle | skapad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | skapa | skapas | ||
Supine | skapat | skapats | ||
Imperative | skapa | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | skapan | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | skapar | skop | skapas | skops |
Ind. plural1 | skapa | skopo | skapas | skopos |
Subjunctive2 | skapa | skope | skapas | skopes |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | skapande | |||
Past participle | skapt, skapad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- skapa in Svensk ordbok.
Anagrams
[edit]- Faroese terms derived from Old Norse
- Faroese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Faroese lemmas
- Faroese verbs
- Gothic non-lemma forms
- Gothic romanizations
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/aːpa
- Rhymes:Icelandic/aːpa/2 syllables
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic weak verbs
- Icelandic non-lemma forms
- Icelandic noun forms
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål noun forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse verbs
- Old Norse irregular verbs
- Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Swedish lemmas
- Old Swedish verbs
- Old Swedish strong verbs
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms with audio pronunciation
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish verbs
- Swedish weak verbs
- Swedish strong verbs
- Swedish class 6 strong verbs