tukkia
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *tukkidak, probably from Proto-Uralic *čukka- (and possibly related to tukka), or alternatively borrowed from Proto-Germanic *stukōną. Related to Ingrian tukkia and Karelian tukkie.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]tukkia
- (transitive) to block, clog, bar, obstruct
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of tukkia (Kotus type 61*A/sallia, kk-k gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tukin | en tuki | 1st sing. | olen tukkinut | en ole tukkinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tukit | et tuki | 2nd sing. | olet tukkinut | et ole tukkinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tukkii | ei tuki | 3rd sing. | on tukkinut | ei ole tukkinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tukimme | emme tuki | 1st plur. | olemme tukkineet | emme ole tukkineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tukitte | ette tuki | 2nd plur. | olette tukkineet | ette ole tukkineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tukkivat | eivät tuki | 3rd plur. | ovat tukkineet | eivät ole tukkineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tukitaan | ei tukita | passive | on tukittu | ei ole tukittu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tukin | en tukkinut | 1st sing. | olin tukkinut | en ollut tukkinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tukit | et tukkinut | 2nd sing. | olit tukkinut | et ollut tukkinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tukki | ei tukkinut | 3rd sing. | oli tukkinut | ei ollut tukkinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tukimme | emme tukkineet | 1st plur. | olimme tukkineet | emme olleet tukkineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tukitte | ette tukkineet | 2nd plur. | olitte tukkineet | ette olleet tukkineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tukkivat | eivät tukkineet | 3rd plur. | olivat tukkineet | eivät olleet tukkineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tukittiin | ei tukittu | passive | oli tukittu | ei ollut tukittu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tukkisin | en tukkisi | 1st sing. | olisin tukkinut | en olisi tukkinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tukkisit | et tukkisi | 2nd sing. | olisit tukkinut | et olisi tukkinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tukkisi | ei tukkisi | 3rd sing. | olisi tukkinut | ei olisi tukkinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tukkisimme | emme tukkisi | 1st plur. | olisimme tukkineet | emme olisi tukkineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tukkisitte | ette tukkisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte tukkineet | ette olisi tukkineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tukkisivat | eivät tukkisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat tukkineet | eivät olisi tukkineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tukittaisiin | ei tukittaisi | passive | olisi tukittu | ei olisi tukittu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tuki | älä tuki | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tukkikoon | älköön tukkiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon tukkinut | älköön olko tukkinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tukkikaamme | älkäämme tukkiko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tukkikaa | älkää tukkiko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tukkikoot | älkööt tukkiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot tukkineet | älkööt olko tukkineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tukittakoon | älköön tukittako | passive | olkoon tukittu | älköön olko tukittu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tukkinen | en tukkine | 1st sing. | lienen tukkinut | en liene tukkinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tukkinet | et tukkine | 2nd sing. | lienet tukkinut | et liene tukkinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tukkinee | ei tukkine | 3rd sing. | lienee tukkinut | ei liene tukkinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tukkinemme | emme tukkine | 1st plur. | lienemme tukkineet | emme liene tukkineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tukkinette | ette tukkine | 2nd plur. | lienette tukkineet | ette liene tukkineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tukkinevat | eivät tukkine | 3rd plur. | lienevät tukkineet | eivät liene tukkineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tukittaneen | ei tukittane | passive | lienee tukittu | ei liene tukittu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | tukkia | present | tukkiva | tukittava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | tukkinut | tukittu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | tukkiessa | tukittaessa | agent4 | tukkima | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | tukkimaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | tukkien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | tukkimassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | tukkimasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | tukkimaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | tukkimalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | tukkimatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | tukkiman | tukittaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | tukkiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “tukkia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]tukkia
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *tukkidak. Cognates include Finnish tukkia and Estonian tukkida.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtukːiɑ/, [ˈtukːe̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtukːiɑ/, [ˈtukːiɑ]
- Rhymes: -ukːeː, -ukːiɑ
- Hyphenation: tuk‧ki‧a
Verb
[edit]tukkia
- (transitive) to stuff
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of tukkia (type 7/oppia, kk-k gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | tukin | en tuki | 1st singular | oon tukkint, oon tukkinut | en oo tukkint, en oo tukkinut |
2nd singular | tukit | et tuki | 2nd singular | oot tukkint, oot tukkinut | et oo tukkint, et oo tukkinut |
3rd singular | tukkii | ei tuki | 3rd singular | ono tukkint, ono tukkinut | ei oo tukkint, ei oo tukkinut |
1st plural | tukimma | emmä tuki | 1st plural | oomma tukkineet | emmä oo tukkineet |
2nd plural | tukitta | että tuki | 2nd plural | ootta tukkineet | että oo tukkineet |
3rd plural | tukkiit1), tukkivat2), tukitaa | evät tuki, ei tukita | 3rd plural | ovat tukkineet | evät oo tukkineet, ei oo tukittu |
impersonal | tukitaa | ei tukita | impersonal | ono tukittu | ei oo tukittu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | tukin | en tukkint, en tukkinut | 1st singular | olin tukkint, olin tukkinut | en olt tukkint, en olt tukkinut |
2nd singular | tukit | et tukkint, et tukkinut | 2nd singular | olit tukkint, olit tukkinut | et olt tukkint, et olt tukkinut |
3rd singular | tukki | ei tukkint, ei tukkinut | 3rd singular | oli tukkint, oli tukkinut | ei olt tukkint, ei olt tukkinut |
1st plural | tukimma | emmä tukkineet | 1st plural | olimma tukkineet | emmä olleet tukkineet |
2nd plural | tukitta | että tukkineet | 2nd plural | olitta tukkineet | että olleet tukkineet |
3rd plural | tukkiit1), tukkivat2), tukittii | evät tukkineet, ei tukittu | 3rd plural | olivat tukkineet | evät olleet tukkineet, ei olt tukittu |
impersonal | tukittii | ei tukittu | impersonal | oli tukittu | ei olt tukittu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | tukkisin | en tukkis | 1st singular | olisin tukkint, olisin tukkinut | en olis tukkint, en olis tukkinut |
2nd singular | tukkisit, tukkiist1) | et tukkis | 2nd singular | olisit tukkint, olisit tukkinut | et olis tukkint, et olis tukkinut |
3rd singular | tukkis | ei tukkis | 3rd singular | olis tukkint, olis tukkinut | ei olis tukkint, ei olis tukkinut |
1st plural | tukkisimma | emmä tukkis | 1st plural | olisimma tukkineet | emmä olis tukkineet |
2nd plural | tukkisitta | että tukkis | 2nd plural | olisitta tukkineet | että olis tukkineet |
3rd plural | tukkisiit1), tukkisivat2), tukittais | evät tukkis, ei tukittais | 3rd plural | olisivat tukkineet | evät olis tukkineet, ei olis tukittu |
impersonal | tukittais | ei tukittais | impersonal | olis tukittu | ei olis tukittu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | tuki | elä tuki | 2nd singular | oo tukkint, oo tukkinut | elä oo tukkint, elä oo tukkinut |
3rd singular | tukkikoo | elköö tukkiko | 3rd singular | olkoo tukkint, olkoo tukkinut | elköö olko tukkint, elköö olko tukkinut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | tukkikaa | elkää tukkiko | 2nd plural | olkaa tukkineet | elkää olko tukkineet |
3rd plural | tukkikoot | elkööt tukkiko, elköö tukittako | 3rd plural | olkoot tukkineet | elkööt olko tukkineet, elköö olko tukittu |
impersonal | tukittakkoo | elköö tukittako | impersonal | olkoo tukittu | elköö olko tukittu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | tukkinen | en tukkine | |||
2nd singular | tukkinet | et tukkine | |||
3rd singular | tukkinoo | ei tukkine | |||
1st plural | tukkinemma | emmä tukkine | |||
2nd plural | tukkinetta | että tukkine | |||
3rd plural | tukkinoot | evät tukkine, ei tukittane | |||
impersonal | tukittannoo | ei tukittane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | tukkia | present | tukkiva | tukittava | |
2nd | inessive | tukkijees | past | tukkint, tukkinut | tukittu |
instructive | tukkien | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (tukkikaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | tukkimaa | |||
inessive | tukkimaas | ||||
elative | tukkimast | ||||
abessive | tukkimata | ||||
4th | nominative | tukkimiin | |||
partitive | tukkimista, tukkimist |
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtukiɑ/, [ˈtukːe̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtukiɑ/, [ˈtukˑiɑ]
- Rhymes: -ukeː, -ukiɑ
- Hyphenation: tuk‧ki‧a
Noun
[edit]tukkia
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 606
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ukːiɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ukːiɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish transitive verbs
- Finnish terms with collocations
- Finnish sallia-type verbs
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish noun forms
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ukːeː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ukːeː/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ukːiɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ukːiɑ/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Ingrian transitive verbs
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ukeː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ukeː/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ukiɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ukiɑ/3 syllables
- Ingrian non-lemma forms
- Ingrian noun forms