tunda

Estonian

Verb

tunda

1. Da-infinitive of tundma.

Galician

Etymology

Attested since 1671. Back-formation from tundir.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈtunda]

Noun

tunda f (plural tundas)

1. beating

   Synonyms: boura, malleira, zurra

   • 1671, Gabriel Feixoo de Araúxo, Contenda dos labradores de Caldelas:

     cosais co'esta tunda aqueibaran, enon seran ousados de vir por lan, è volber trasquilados

     perhaps with this beating they will settle down, and they will not dare to come for wool and return shorn

Related terms

• tundir

References

• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “tunda”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “tunda”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “tunda”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

Hanunoo

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtunda/ [ˈtun.da]
• Rhymes: -unda
• Syllabification: tun‧da

Pronoun

tunda (Hanunoo spelling ᜦᜳᜨ᜴ᜧ)

1. that; those (with reference to something nearer the hearer than the speaker)

See also

• inda
• tida

 

Determiner

tunda (Hanunoo spelling ᜦᜳᜨ᜴ᜧ)

1. that; those (with reference to something nearer the hearer than the speaker)

Further reading

• Conklin, Harold C. (1953) Hanunóo-English Vocabulary (University of California Publications in Linguistics), volume 9, London, England: University of California Press, →OCLC, page 284

Iban

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtʊndaʔ/

Verb

tunda

1. follow
2. imitate; mime
3. pull; tug

Indonesian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtʊnda/
• Hyphenation: tún‧da
• Rhymes: -da, -a

Etymology 1

From Malay tunda, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tundaq (“to lead, conduct, escort”).

Noun

tunda (plural tunda-tunda, first-person possessive tundaku, second-person possessive tundamu, third-person possessive tundanya)

1. something towed

Derived terms

• bertunda
• bertunda-tunda
• menunda
• penunda

 

Etymology 2

From Javanese ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦝ (tundha, “to pass”), from Old Javanese tuṇḍa (“layer; succession, shift”) (cf. ta- +‎ *uṇḍa (“to raise”)).

Verb

tunda

1. base-imperative-colloquial of menunda (“to defer, to delay, to postpone, to put off”)

Derived terms

• bertunda
• ditunda
• ditunda-tunda
• menunda
• menunda-nunda
• menundakan
• penundaan
• tertunda

 

• tunda elektromekanis
• tunda rawat medis

 

Etymology 3

From Minangkabau [Term?].

Verb

tunda

1. base-imperative-colloquial of bertunda (“to leave, to depart”)
2. base-imperative-colloquial of menunda (“to shove, to push forward”)

Noun

tunda (plural tunda-tunda, first-person possessive tundaku, second-person possessive tundamu, third-person possessive tundanya)

1. (agriculture) board 120 cm x 30 cm dimension with 2 m-stick connected.

Derived terms

• bertunda
• menunda
• menundakan

 

Further reading

• “tunda” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Malay

Etymology

From Javanese ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦝ (tundha, “to pass”), from Old Javanese tuṇḍa (“layer; succession, shift”) (cf. ta- +‎ *uṇḍa (“to raise”)).

Pronunciation

• (Johor-Selangor) IPA^(key): /ˈtun.də/
• (Riau-Lingga) IPA^(key): /ˈtun.da/
• Rhymes: -nda, -da, -a

Verb

tunda

1. to delay
2. to tow

Descendants

• Indonesian: tunda

Further reading

• “tunda” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtunda/ [ˈt̪ũn̪.d̪a]
• Rhymes: -unda
• Syllabification: tun‧da

Etymology 1

Deverbal from tundir.

Noun

tunda f (plural tundas)

1. (colloquial) beating, blow

Etymology 2

Verb

tunda

1. inflection of tundir:
   1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
   2. third-person singular imperative

Further reading

• “tunda”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28

Swahili

matunda

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya):

  (file)

Noun

tunda (ma class, plural matunda)

1. fruit (part of a plant)