tapsol
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the dialectal verb top ~ tap (“to get someone down”) + -sol (frequentative suffix). First attested after 1416.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]tapsol
- (transitive) to clap, applaud (to express approval by clapping)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of tapsol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | tapsolok | tapsolsz | tapsol | tapsolunk | tapsoltok | tapsolnak | |
Def. | tapsolom | tapsolod | tapsolja | tapsoljuk | tapsoljátok | tapsolják | |||
2nd-p. o. | tapsollak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | tapsoltam | tapsoltál | tapsolt | tapsoltunk | tapsoltatok | tapsoltak | ||
Def. | tapsoltam | tapsoltad | tapsolta | tapsoltuk | tapsoltátok | tapsolták | |||
2nd-p. o. | tapsoltalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. tapsolni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | tapsolék | tapsolál | tapsola | tapsolánk | tapsolátok | tapsolának | ||
Def. | tapsolám | tapsolád | tapsolá | tapsolánk | tapsolátok | tapsolák | |||
2nd-p. o. | tapsolálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. tapsol vala, tapsolt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | tapsolandok | tapsolandasz | tapsoland | tapsolandunk | tapsolandotok | tapsolandanak | ||
Def. | tapsolandom | tapsolandod | tapsolandja | tapsolandjuk | tapsolandjátok | tapsolandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | tapsolandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | tapsolnék | tapsolnál | tapsolna | tapsolnánk | tapsolnátok | tapsolnának | |
Def. | tapsolnám | tapsolnád | tapsolná | tapsolnánk (or tapsolnók) |
tapsolnátok | tapsolnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | tapsolnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tapsolt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | tapsoljak | tapsolj or tapsoljál |
tapsoljon | tapsoljunk | tapsoljatok | tapsoljanak | |
Def. | tapsoljam | tapsold or tapsoljad |
tapsolja | tapsoljuk | tapsoljátok | tapsolják | |||
2nd-p. o. | tapsoljalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tapsolt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | tapsolni | tapsolnom | tapsolnod | tapsolnia | tapsolnunk | tapsolnotok | tapsolniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
tapsolás | tapsoló | tapsolt | tapsolandó | tapsolva (tapsolván) | tapsoltat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of tapsol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | tapsolhatok | tapsolhatsz | tapsolhat | tapsolhatunk | tapsolhattok | tapsolhatnak | |
Def. | tapsolhatom | tapsolhatod | tapsolhatja | tapsolhatjuk | tapsolhatjátok | tapsolhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | tapsolhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | tapsolhattam | tapsolhattál | tapsolhatott | tapsolhattunk | tapsolhattatok | tapsolhattak | ||
Def. | tapsolhattam | tapsolhattad | tapsolhatta | tapsolhattuk | tapsolhattátok | tapsolhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | tapsolhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | tapsolhaték | tapsolhatál | tapsolhata | tapsolhatánk | tapsolhatátok | tapsolhatának | ||
Def. | tapsolhatám | tapsolhatád | tapsolhatá | tapsolhatánk | tapsolhatátok | tapsolhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | tapsolhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. tapsolhat vala, tapsolhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | tapsolhatandok or tapsolandhatok |
tapsolhatandasz or tapsolandhatsz |
tapsolhatand or tapsolandhat |
tapsolhatandunk or tapsolandhatunk |
tapsolhatandotok or tapsolandhattok |
tapsolhatandanak or tapsolandhatnak | ||
Def. | tapsolhatandom or tapsolandhatom |
tapsolhatandod or tapsolandhatod |
tapsolhatandja or tapsolandhatja |
tapsolhatandjuk or tapsolandhatjuk |
tapsolhatandjátok or tapsolandhatjátok |
tapsolhatandják or tapsolandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | tapsolhatandalak or tapsolandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | tapsolhatnék | tapsolhatnál | tapsolhatna | tapsolhatnánk | tapsolhatnátok | tapsolhatnának | |
Def. | tapsolhatnám | tapsolhatnád | tapsolhatná | tapsolhatnánk (or tapsolhatnók) |
tapsolhatnátok | tapsolhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | tapsolhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tapsolhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | tapsolhassak | tapsolhass or tapsolhassál |
tapsolhasson | tapsolhassunk | tapsolhassatok | tapsolhassanak | |
Def. | tapsolhassam | tapsolhasd or tapsolhassad |
tapsolhassa | tapsolhassuk | tapsolhassátok | tapsolhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | tapsolhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tapsolhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (tapsolhatni) | (tapsolhatnom) | (tapsolhatnod) | (tapsolhatnia) | (tapsolhatnunk) | (tapsolhatnotok) | (tapsolhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | tapsolható | Neg. adj. | tapsolhatatlan | Adv. part. | (tapsolhatva / tapsolhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
References
[edit]- ^ tapsol in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- tapsol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN