tenda

See also: Tenda

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin or Late Latin tenda, from Latin *tendita, from Latin tentus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈten.də]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [ˈten.da]

Noun

tenda f (plural tendes)

1. tent
2. shop

   Synonym: botiga

Further reading

• “tenda” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “tenda”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
• “tenda” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “tenda” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Chamorro

Etymology

From Spanish tienda, from Vulgar Latin *tenda, from tendere.

Noun

tenda

1. store, shop

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese tenda (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Early Medieval Latin or Late Latin tenda, from Vulgar Latin *tendita, substantivized feminine of *tenditus, as a variant form of tentus, perfect passive participle of Latin tendō.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtɛnda̝/, /ˈtenda̝/
• Rhymes: -ɛndɐ, -endɐ
• Hyphenation: ten‧da

Noun

tenda m (plural tendas)

1. tent
   • 1460, Rui Vasques, edited by J. A. Souto Cabo, Coronica de Iria, page 133:

     Et nõ poderõ entrar a çibdade porlla fortolleza do lugar et dos nobres caballeyros que ende estauã, et çessarõ de conbater et poseron ende suas tendas en derredor.

     But they couldn't enter the city because of the strength of the place and of the noble knights who were there, and so they stopped fighting and put their tents around

2. store, shop, workshop, stall
   • 1335, M. Lucas Álvarez, P. Lucas Domínguez, editors, El monasterio de San Clodio do Ribeiro en la Edad Media: estudio y documentos, Sada / A Coruña: Edicións do Castro, page 463:

     que den a uos Eluira Perez en uossa vida de tres en tres annos çinquo varas de valacyna noua ou os dineiros para ella, quantos ella custar enna tenda

     they should give you, Elvira Pérez, throughout your life each three years, five yards of new Valencian cloth or the money for them, whatever it costs in the store

   • 1418, A. Rodríguez González (ed.), Libro do Concello de Santiago (1416-1422). Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 124:

     quaesquer que tẽe tendas enna dita porta e portal dos Oulives que as non posan tẽer çarradas salvo dous dias santos a par e qualquer que a tever çarrada mais que dous dias enna semana continuus que perga o dereito que ouver enna tenda

     anyone having shop at that gate and portal of the goldsmiths shall not close it except for two holidays in a row, and anyone who close it more than two consecutive days in a week shall lose any right they have to the shop

   • 1418, A. Rodríguez González (ed.), Libro do Concello de Santiago (1416-1422). Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 149:

     que nehũu ourives non fose ousado de tẽer forja nen forjaron en sua casa et que todos lavrasen ennas ditas tendas e portales, segundo que senpre foron acostumados

     no goldsmith should dare to have a forge inside his house, and every one of them shall work at his shops and portals, as it always was their use

Derived terms

• tendal
• tendeiro

References

• Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “tenda”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “tenda”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “tenda”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “tenda”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “tenda”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

Guaraní

Noun

tenda (dependent form renda, third-person possessed form henda)

1. place

Indonesian

Etymology

From Portuguese tenda, from Vulgar Latin tenda, or *tendita, substantivized feminine of *tenditus, as a variant form of tentus, perfect passive participle of Latin tendō.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈt̪ɛnd̪a]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: tèn‧da

Noun

tenda (plural tenda-tenda, first-person possessive tendaku, second-person possessive tendamu, third-person possessive tendanya)

1. tent: a pavilion or portable lodge consisting of skins, canvas, or some strong cloth, stretched and sustained by poles, used for sheltering people from the weather.

   Synonym: kemah

2. ceiling

   Synonym: langit-langit

3. hood, bonnet: the hinged cover over the engine of a motor vehicle.

   Synonym: kap

Compounds

• tenda atap kerucut
• tenda keluarga
• tenda kereta
• tenda kubah

 

Further reading

• “tenda” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtɛn.da/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɛnda
• Hyphenation: tèn‧da

Etymology 1

From a Early Medieval Latin or Late Latin tenda, from Vulgar Latin *tendita, substantivized feminine of *tenditus, as a variant form of tentus, perfect passive participle of Latin tendō. Compare Portuguese tenda, Spanish tienda, French tente, Friulian tinde, Romanian tindă.

Noun

tenda f (plural tende)

1. tent
2. curtain, blind, shade

   Synonyms: tappezzeria, tendone

3. awning, sunshade, sunblind

   Synonym: tenda da sole

Derived terms

Derived terms

• attendarsi
• levare le tende
• piantare le tende
• tendaggio
• tendale
• tendalino
• tendame
• tendina
• tendone

Related terms

• tendere

Descendants

• → Ottoman Turkish: تنته (tente)
  • Turkish: tente
  • → Armenian: թէնթէ (tʻēntʻē)

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

tenda

1. inflection of tendere:
   1. first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
   2. third-person singular imperative

Anagrams

• Dante, dante

Latin

Etymology

From contraction of a Vulgar Latin *tendita, feminine of *tenditus, as a variant form of tentus, possibly as a substantivation of [tela] tenta (“stretched cloth”).

Noun

tenda f

1. (Late Latin, Early Medieval Latin) area covered by cloth or awning, such as a tent

Synonyms

• tentorium, tabernaculum

Descendants

• Aromanian: tendã
• Asturian: tienda
• Catalan: tenda
• >? French: tente (or from *tenta)
• Friulian: tinde
• Galician: tenda
• Italian: tenda
• Leonese: tienda
• Occitan: tenda
• Portuguese: tenda
• Romanian: tindă
• Spanish: tienda

Malagasy

Noun

tenda

1. (anatomy) throat

Portuguese

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtẽ.dɐ/

• Rhymes: -ẽdɐ
• Hyphenation: ten‧da

Etymology 1

tendas de campismo

From a Early Medieval Latin or Late Latin tenda, from Vulgar Latin *tendita, substantivized feminine of *tenditus, as a variant form of tentus, perfect passive participle of Latin tendō. Compare Italian tenda, Spanish tienda, French tente.

Noun

tenda f (plural tendas)

1. tent

Related terms

• tender

Descendants

• → Malay: tenda
  • → Indonesian: tenda

Etymology 2

Verb

tenda

1. inflection of tender:
   1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
   2. third-person singular imperative

Swahili

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya):

  (file)

Etymology 1

Verb

-tenda (infinitive kutenda)

1. to act, to carry out
2. to do

   Synonym: -fanya

Conjugation

Conjugation of -tenda
Positive present -natenda Subjunctive -tende Negative -tendi Imperative singular tenda
Infinitives
Positive kutenda Negative kutotenda
Imperatives
Singular tenda Plural tendeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hutenda Positive past positive subject concord + -litenda Negative past negative subject concord + -kutenda
Positive present (positive subject concord + -natenda) Singular Plural 1st person ninatenda/natenda tunatenda 2nd person unatenda mnatenda 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anatenda wanatenda other classes positive subject concord + -natenda
Negative present (negative subject concord + -tendi) Singular Plural 1st person sitendi hatutendi 2nd person hutendi hamtendi 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hatendi hawatendi other classes negative subject concord + -tendi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tatenda Negative future negative subject concord + -tatenda
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -tende) Singular Plural 1st person nitende tutende 2nd person utende mtende 3rd person m-wa(I/II) atende watende other classes positive subject concord + -tende
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sitende Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngetenda Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singetenda Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalitenda Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalitenda
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -atenda) Singular Plural 1st person natenda twatenda 2nd person watenda mwatenda 3rd person m-wa(I/II) atenda watenda m-mi(III/IV) watenda yatenda ji-ma(V/VI) latenda yatenda ki-vi(VII/VIII) chatenda vyatenda n(IX/X) yatenda zatenda u(XI) watenda see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwatenda pa(XVI) patenda mu(XVIII) mwatenda
Perfect positive subject concord + -metenda "Already" positive subject concord + -meshatenda "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jatenda "If/When" positive subject concord + -kitenda "If not" positive subject concord + -sipotenda Consecutive katenda / positive subject concord + -katenda Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -katende
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nitenda -tutenda 2nd person -kutenda -watenda/-kutendeni/-watendeni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mtenda -watenda m-mi(III/IV) -utenda -itenda ji-ma(V/VI) -litenda -yatenda ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kitenda -vitenda n(IX/X) -itenda -zitenda u(XI) -utenda see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kutenda pa(XVI) -patenda mu(XVIII) -mutenda Reflexive -jitenda
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -tenda- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -tendaye -tendao m-mi(III/IV) -tendao -tendayo ji-ma(V/VI) -tendalo -tendayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -tendacho -tendavyo n(IX/X) -tendayo -tendazo u(XI) -tendao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -tendako pa(XVI) -tendapo mu(XVIII) -tendamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -tenda) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yetenda -otenda m-mi(III/IV) -otenda -yotenda ji-ma(V/VI) -lotenda -yotenda ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chotenda -vyotenda n(IX/X) -yotenda -zotenda u(XI) -otenda see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kotenda pa(XVI) -potenda mu(XVIII) -motenda
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

• Verbal derivations:
  • Applicative: -tendea
  • Passive: -tendwa (“to be done”)
  • Stative: -tendeka (“to be done”)

• Nominal derivations:
  • kitendo (“an action”)
  • mtendaji (“an executive”)
  • tendo (“deed, action”)
  • utendaji (“action, performance, accomplishment”)

Etymology 2

Borrowed from English tender.

Noun

tenda (n class, plural tenda)

1. tender, bid

Venda

Verb

tenda

1. to believe in

Derived terms

• lutendo