tized
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See also: tízed
Hungarian
[edit]| 100 | ||||
| ← 1 | ← 9 | 10 | 11 → | 20 → |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ||||
| Cardinal: tíz Nominal: tízes Ordinal: tizedik Day of month: tizedike A.o.: tizedszer, tizedjére Adverbial: tízszer Multiplier: tízszeres Distributive: tízesével Collective: mind a tíz Fractional: tized Number of people: tízen | ||||
Etymology
[edit]From the tiz- stem of tíz (“ten”) + -ed (fraction-forming suffix).
Pronunciation
[edit]Numeral
[edit]tized
- a tenth (one of ten equal parts of a whole)
Usage notes
[edit]Sometimes this word is misspelled as *tízed, though the latter can only express “your ten [items]”. Their pronunciation with a short i is reflected in the spelling of certain derivations (ordinal numbers, fractions, and prefixes of tens) but not in inflections or in -es and -en forms. Compare tizedik and huszadik, tizen- and huszon-, as well as huszad (“a twentieth”) and húszad (“your twenty [items]”) but tízes and húszas, tízen and húszan, all pronounced with a short vowel in the first syllable.[1]
Declension
[edit]| Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | tized | tizedek |
| accusative | tizedet | tizedeket |
| dative | tizednek | tizedeknek |
| instrumental | tizeddel | tizedekkel |
| causal-final | tizedért | tizedekért |
| translative | tizeddé | tizedekké |
| terminative | tizedig | tizedekig |
| essive-formal | tizedként | tizedekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | tizedben | tizedekben |
| superessive | tizeden | tizedeken |
| adessive | tizednél | tizedeknél |
| illative | tizedbe | tizedekbe |
| sublative | tizedre | tizedekre |
| allative | tizedhez | tizedekhez |
| elative | tizedből | tizedekből |
| delative | tizedről | tizedekről |
| ablative | tizedtől | tizedektől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
tizedé | tizedeké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
tizedéi | tizedekéi |
| Possessive forms of tized | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | tizedem | tizedeim |
| 2nd person sing. | tizeded | tizedeid |
| 3rd person sing. | tizede | tizedei |
| 1st person plural | tizedünk | tizedeink |
| 2nd person plural | tizedetek | tizedeitek |
| 3rd person plural | tizedük | tizedeik |
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words
Noun
[edit]tized (plural tizedek)
Declension
[edit]| Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | tized | tizedek |
| accusative | tizedet | tizedeket |
| dative | tizednek | tizedeknek |
| instrumental | tizeddel | tizedekkel |
| causal-final | tizedért | tizedekért |
| translative | tizeddé | tizedekké |
| terminative | tizedig | tizedekig |
| essive-formal | tizedként | tizedekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | tizedben | tizedekben |
| superessive | tizeden | tizedeken |
| adessive | tizednél | tizedeknél |
| illative | tizedbe | tizedekbe |
| sublative | tizedre | tizedekre |
| allative | tizedhez | tizedekhez |
| elative | tizedből | tizedekből |
| delative | tizedről | tizedekről |
| ablative | tizedtől | tizedektől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
tizedé | tizedeké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
tizedéi | tizedekéi |
| Possessive forms of tized | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | tizedem | tizedeim |
| 2nd person sing. | tizeded | tizedeid |
| 3rd person sing. | tizede | tizedei |
| 1st person plural | tizedünk | tizedeink |
| 2nd person plural | tizedetek | tizedeitek |
| 3rd person plural | tizedük | tizedeik |
References
[edit]- ^ Section 27 in A magyar helyesírás szabályai, 12. kiadás (’The Rules of Hungarian Orthography, 12th edition’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2015. →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- (one tenth): tized in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (tenth in order; archaic synonym of tizedik): tized in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN