toka

See also: tōka, Tōka, Tōkā, and тока

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse þoka.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈtʰoːʰka/

Noun

toka f (genitive singular toku, uncountable)

mist, fog
- 2015, “Í Tokuni”, performed by Eivør:
  Vinur, vinur sært tú meg gangi her í tokuni?
  Friend, friend, do you see me walking here in the mist?

Declension

Declension of toka (singular only)
f1s	singular
f1s	indefinite	definite
nominative	toka	tokan
accusative	toku	tokuna
dative	toku	tokuni
genitive	toku	tokunnar

Synonyms

mjørki

Finnish

**Finnish numbers ^(edit)**
^{[a], [b]} ← 1	2	3 →
Cardinal: kaksi Colloquial counting form: kaa Ordinal: toinen Colloquial ordinal: toka Ordinal abbreviation: 2., 2:nen Digit name: kakkonen Adverbial: kahdesti Multiplier: kaksinkertainen Distributive: kaksittain Fractional: puolikas
Finnish Wikipedia article on 2

Etymology

Clipping of toinen; compare eka, vika.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈtokɑ/, [ˈt̪o̞kɑ̝]
Rhymes: -okɑ
Syllabification^(key): to‧ka

Adjective

toka (not comparable) (colloquial)

second
Synonym: toinen

Coordinate terms: eka (“first”), vika (“last”)

tulla tokaksi ― to finish second

toka kerta ― the second time

Declension

May also be indeclinable.

Inflection of toka (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative		toka	tokat
genitive		tokan	tokien
partitive		tokaa	tokia
illative		tokaan	tokiin
		singular	plural
nominative		toka	tokat
accusative	nom.	toka	tokat
accusative	gen.	tokan	tokat
genitive		tokan	tokien tokain ^rare
partitive		tokaa	tokia
inessive		tokassa	tokissa
elative		tokasta	tokista
illative		tokaan	tokiin
adessive		tokalla	tokilla
ablative		tokalta	tokilta
allative		tokalle	tokille
essive		tokana	tokina
translative		tokaksi	tokiksi
abessive		tokatta	tokitta
instructive		—	tokin
comitative		—	tokine

Possessive forms of toka (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)

Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		tokani	tokani
accusative	nom.	tokani	tokani
accusative	gen.	tokani	tokani
genitive		tokani	tokieni tokaini ^rare
partitive		tokaani	tokiani
inessive		tokassani	tokissani
elative		tokastani	tokistani
illative		tokaani	tokiini
adessive		tokallani	tokillani
ablative		tokaltani	tokiltani
allative		tokalleni	tokilleni
essive		tokanani	tokinani
translative		tokakseni	tokikseni
abessive		tokattani	tokittani
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	tokineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		tokasi	tokasi
accusative	nom.	tokasi	tokasi
accusative	gen.	tokasi	tokasi
genitive		tokasi	tokiesi tokaisi ^rare
partitive		tokaasi	tokiasi
inessive		tokassasi	tokissasi
elative		tokastasi	tokistasi
illative		tokaasi	tokiisi
adessive		tokallasi	tokillasi
ablative		tokaltasi	tokiltasi
allative		tokallesi	tokillesi
essive		tokanasi	tokinasi
translative		tokaksesi	tokiksesi
abessive		tokattasi	tokittasi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	tokinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		tokamme	tokamme
accusative	nom.	tokamme	tokamme
accusative	gen.	tokamme	tokamme
genitive		tokamme	tokiemme tokaimme ^rare
partitive		tokaamme	tokiamme
inessive		tokassamme	tokissamme
elative		tokastamme	tokistamme
illative		tokaamme	tokiimme
adessive		tokallamme	tokillamme
ablative		tokaltamme	tokiltamme
allative		tokallemme	tokillemme
essive		tokanamme	tokinamme
translative		tokaksemme	tokiksemme
abessive		tokattamme	tokittamme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	tokinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		tokanne	tokanne
accusative	nom.	tokanne	tokanne
accusative	gen.	tokanne	tokanne
genitive		tokanne	tokienne tokainne ^rare
partitive		tokaanne	tokianne
inessive		tokassanne	tokissanne
elative		tokastanne	tokistanne
illative		tokaanne	tokiinne
adessive		tokallanne	tokillanne
ablative		tokaltanne	tokiltanne
allative		tokallenne	tokillenne
essive		tokananne	tokinanne
translative		tokaksenne	tokiksenne
abessive		tokattanne	tokittanne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	tokinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		tokansa	tokansa
accusative	nom.	tokansa	tokansa
accusative	gen.	tokansa	tokansa
genitive		tokansa	tokiensa tokainsa ^rare
partitive		tokaansa	tokiaan tokiansa
inessive		tokassaan tokassansa	tokissaan tokissansa
elative		tokastaan tokastansa	tokistaan tokistansa
illative		tokaansa	tokiinsa
adessive		tokallaan tokallansa	tokillaan tokillansa
ablative		tokaltaan tokaltansa	tokiltaan tokiltansa
allative		tokalleen tokallensa	tokilleen tokillensa
essive		tokanaan tokanansa	tokinaan tokinansa
translative		tokakseen tokaksensa	tokikseen tokiksensa
abessive		tokattaan tokattansa	tokittaan tokittansa
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	tokineen tokinensa

Noun

toka (colloquial)

runner-up
Synonyms: toinen, kakkonen

Derived terms

compounds

Anagrams

kato, kota

Hausa

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /tòː.káː/
- (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA^(key): [tòː.káː]

Noun

tṑkā f (possessed form tṑkar̃)

ashes

Derived terms

ruwan-tṑkā (“gray”)

Hungarian

Etymology

Lexicalization of Proto-Slavic *tukъ + -a (possessive suffix).^[1]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈtokɒ]
Hyphenation: to‧ka
Rhymes: -kɒ

Noun

toka (plural tokák)

double chin
jowl, dewlap

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	toka	tokák
accusative	tokát	tokákat
dative	tokának	tokáknak
instrumental	tokával	tokákkal
causal-final	tokáért	tokákért
translative	tokává	tokákká
terminative	tokáig	tokákig
essive-formal	tokaként	tokákként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	tokában	tokákban
superessive	tokán	tokákon
adessive	tokánál	tokáknál
illative	tokába	tokákba
sublative	tokára	tokákra
allative	tokához	tokákhoz
elative	tokából	tokákból
delative	tokáról	tokákról
ablative	tokától	tokáktól
non-attributive possessive - singular	tokáé	tokáké
non-attributive possessive - plural	tokáéi	tokákéi

Possessive forms of toka
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	tokám	tokáim
2nd person sing.	tokád	tokáid
3rd person sing.	tokája	tokái
1st person plural	tokánk	tokáink
2nd person plural	tokátok	tokáitok
3rd person plural	tokájuk	tokáik

References

^ toka in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

Japanese

Romanization

toka

Rōmaji transcription of とか

Serbo-Croatian

Noun

toka (Cyrillic spelling тока)

genitive singular of tok

Swahili

Pronunciation

Audio (Kenya): (file)

Adverb

toka

from

Usage notes

From somewhere/somewhen/something.

Verb

-toka (infinitive kutoka)

to come from
to go out, to exit
to leave (to depart from)

Conjugation

Conjugation of -toka

Positive present	-natoka
Subjunctive	-toke
Negative	-toki
Imperative singular	toka

Infinitives

Positive	kutoka
Negative	kutotoka

Imperatives

Singular	toka
Plural	tokeni

Tensed forms

Habitual	hutoka
Positive past	positive subject concord + -litoka
Negative past	negative subject concord + -kutoka

Positive present (positive subject concord + -natoka)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		ninatoka/natoka	tunatoka
2nd person		unatoka	mnatoka
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	anatoka	wanatoka
3rd person	other classes	positive subject concord + -natoka

Negative present (negative subject concord + -toki)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		sitoki	hatutoki
2nd person		hutoki	hamtoki
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	hatoki	hawatoki
3rd person	other classes	negative subject concord + -toki

Positive future	positive subject concord + -tatoka
Negative future	negative subject concord + -tatoka

Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -toke)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		nitoke	tutoke
2nd person		utoke	mtoke
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	atoke	watoke
3rd person	other classes	positive subject concord + -toke

Negative subjunctive	positive subject concord + -sitoke
Positive present conditional	positive subject concord + -ngetoka
Negative present conditional	positive subject concord + -singetoka
Positive past conditional	positive subject concord + -ngalitoka
Negative past conditional	positive subject concord + -singalitoka

Gnomic (positive subject concord + -atoka)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		natoka	twatoka
2nd person		watoka	mwatoka
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	atoka	watoka
	m-mi_(III/IV)	watoka	yatoka
	ji-ma_(V/VI)	latoka	yatoka
	ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	chatoka	vyatoka
	n_(IX/X)	yatoka	zatoka
	u_(XI)	watoka	see n_(X)* or ma_(VI) class*
	ku_(XV/XVII)	kwatoka
	pa_(XVI)	patoka
	mu_(XVIII)	mwatoka

Perfect	positive subject concord + -metoka
"Already"	positive subject concord + -meshatoka
"Not yet"	negative subject concord + -jatoka
"If/When"	positive subject concord + -kitoka
"If not"	positive subject concord + -sipotoka
Consecutive	katoka / positive subject concord + -katoka
Consecutive subjunctive	positive subject concord + -katoke

Object concord (indicative positive)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		-nitoka	-tutoka
2nd person		-kutoka	-watoka/-kutokeni/-watokeni
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	-mtoka	-watoka
	m-mi_(III/IV)	-utoka	-itoka
	ji-ma_(V/VI)	-litoka	-yatoka
	ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	-kitoka	-vitoka
	n_(IX/X)	-itoka	-zitoka
	u_(XI)	-utoka	see n_(X)* or ma_(VI) class*
	ku_(XV/XVII)	-kutoka
	pa_(XVI)	-patoka
	mu_(XVIII)	-mutoka
Reflexive		-jitoka

Relative forms

General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -toka- + relative marker)
	Singular	Plural
m-wa_(I/II)	-tokaye	-tokao
m-mi_(III/IV)	-tokao	-tokayo
ji-ma_(V/VI)	-tokalo	-tokayo
ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	-tokacho	-tokavyo
n_(IX/X)	-tokayo	-tokazo
u_(XI)	-tokao	see n_(X)* or ma_(VI) class*
ku_(XV/XVII)	-tokako
pa_(XVI)	-tokapo
mu_(XVIII)	-tokamo

Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -toka)
	Singular	Plural
m-wa_(I/II)	-yetoka	-otoka
m-mi_(III/IV)	-otoka	-yotoka
ji-ma_(V/VI)	-lotoka	-yotoka
ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	-chotoka	-vyotoka
n_(IX/X)	-yotoka	-zotoka
u_(XI)	-otoka	see n_(X)* or ma_(VI) class*
ku_(XV/XVII)	-kotoka
pa_(XVI)	-potoka
mu_(XVIII)	-motoka

Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

Verbal derivations:
- Applicative: -tokea
- Causative: -tokesha
- Passive: -tokwa
- Reciprocal: -tokana (“to result from”)
- Stative: -tokeka

Swedish

Noun

toka c

female equivalent of tok

Declension

Declension of toka

		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	toka	tokas
singular	definite	tokan	tokans
plural	indefinite	tokor	tokors
plural	definite	tokorna	tokornas

References

Anagrams

kota

Tagalog

Alternative forms

tuka

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish toca, third-person singular of tocar (“to be someone's time or turn”).

Pronunciation

(Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ˈtoka/ [ˈt̪oː.xɐ]
Rhymes: -oka
Syllabification: to‧ka

Noun

toka (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜃ)

turn; shift (of a worker as scheduled)
Synonyms: turno, pagturno
act of assigning a kind of work or duty to someone
Synonym: pagtotoka
assigned work or duty

Derived terms

Anagrams

akto, kota, tako, kato, Atok

Turkish

Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish طوقه (toka), itself from Proto-Turkic *toku, *tokïgu (“buckle”).

Pronunciation

Hyphenation: to‧ka

Noun

toka (definite accusative tokayı, plural tokalar)

Declension

Inflection

Nominative

toka

Definite accusative

tokayı

Singular

Plural

Nominative

toka

Definite accusative

Dative

Locative

Ablative

Genitive

Possessive forms
Nominative
	Singular	Plural
1st singular	tokam	tokalarım
2nd singular	tokan	tokaların
3rd singular	tokası	tokaları
1st plural	tokamız	tokalarımız
2nd plural	tokanız	tokalarınız
3rd plural	tokaları	tokaları
Definite accusative
	Singular	Plural
1st singular	tokamı	tokalarımı
2nd singular	tokanı	tokalarını
3rd singular	tokasını	tokalarını
1st plural	tokamızı	tokalarımızı
2nd plural	tokanızı	tokalarınızı
3rd plural	tokalarını	tokalarını
Dative
	Singular	Plural
1st singular	tokama	tokalarıma
2nd singular	tokana	tokalarına
3rd singular	tokasına	tokalarına
1st plural	tokamıza	tokalarımıza
2nd plural	tokanıza	tokalarınıza
3rd plural	tokalarına	tokalarına
Locative
	Singular	Plural
1st singular	tokamda	tokalarımda
2nd singular	tokanda	tokalarında
3rd singular	tokasında	tokalarında
1st plural	tokamızda	tokalarımızda
2nd plural	tokanızda	tokalarınızda
3rd plural	tokalarında	tokalarında
Ablative
	Singular	Plural
1st singular	tokamdan	tokalarımdan
2nd singular	tokandan	tokalarından
3rd singular	tokasından	tokalarından
1st plural	tokamızdan	tokalarımızdan
2nd plural	tokanızdan	tokalarınızdan
3rd plural	tokalarından	tokalarından
Genitive
	Singular	Plural
1st singular	tokamın	tokalarımın
2nd singular	tokanın	tokalarının
3rd singular	tokasının	tokalarının
1st plural	tokamızın	tokalarımızın
2nd plural	tokanızın	tokalarınızın
3rd plural	tokalarının	tokalarının

Predicative forms
	Singular	Plural
1st singular	tokayım	tokalarım
2nd singular	tokasın	tokalarsın
3rd singular	toka tokadır	tokalar tokalardır
1st plural	tokayız	tokalarız
2nd plural	tokasınız	tokalarsınız
3rd plural	tokalar	tokalardır

Vilamovian

Noun

toka

plural of tok

Zou

Noun

toka

References

http://www.languageinindia.com/feb2013/zouphonologyfinal.pdf

[1] toka in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

[1]

toka

Faroese

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Synonyms

Finnish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Adjective

Declension

Noun

Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams

Hausa

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

Hungarian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

References

Further reading

Japanese

Romanization

Serbo-Croatian

Noun

Swahili

Pronunciation

Adverb

Usage notes

See also

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Swedish

Noun

Declension

References

Anagrams

Tagalog

Alternative forms

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

Anagrams

Turkish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Further reading

Vilamovian

Noun

Zou

Noun

References

Navigation menu

Search