toilailla
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]toila- + -illa, probably of sound-symbolic origin[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]toilailla
- to fool around
Conjugation
[edit]| Inflection of toilailla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | toilailen | en toilaile | 1st sing. | olen toilaillut | en ole toilaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | toilailet | et toilaile | 2nd sing. | olet toilaillut | et ole toilaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | toilailee | ei toilaile | 3rd sing. | on toilaillut | ei ole toilaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | toilailemme | emme toilaile | 1st plur. | olemme toilailleet | emme ole toilailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | toilailette | ette toilaile | 2nd plur. | olette toilailleet | ette ole toilailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | toilailevat | eivät toilaile | 3rd plur. | ovat toilailleet | eivät ole toilailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | toilaillaan | ei toilailla | passive | on toilailtu | ei ole toilailtu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | toilailin | en toilaillut | 1st sing. | olin toilaillut | en ollut toilaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | toilailit | et toilaillut | 2nd sing. | olit toilaillut | et ollut toilaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | toilaili | ei toilaillut | 3rd sing. | oli toilaillut | ei ollut toilaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | toilailimme | emme toilailleet | 1st plur. | olimme toilailleet | emme olleet toilailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | toilailitte | ette toilailleet | 2nd plur. | olitte toilailleet | ette olleet toilailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | toilailivat | eivät toilailleet | 3rd plur. | olivat toilailleet | eivät olleet toilailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | toilailtiin | ei toilailtu | passive | oli toilailtu | ei ollut toilailtu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | toilailisin | en toilailisi | 1st sing. | olisin toilaillut | en olisi toilaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | toilailisit | et toilailisi | 2nd sing. | olisit toilaillut | et olisi toilaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | toilailisi | ei toilailisi | 3rd sing. | olisi toilaillut | ei olisi toilaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | toilailisimme | emme toilailisi | 1st plur. | olisimme toilailleet | emme olisi toilailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | toilailisitte | ette toilailisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte toilailleet | ette olisi toilailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | toilailisivat | eivät toilailisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat toilailleet | eivät olisi toilailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | toilailtaisiin | ei toilailtaisi | passive | olisi toilailtu | ei olisi toilailtu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | toilaile | älä toilaile | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | toilailkoon | älköön toilailko | 3rd sing. | olkoon toilaillut | älköön olko toilaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | toilailkaamme | älkäämme toilailko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | toilailkaa | älkää toilailko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | toilailkoot | älkööt toilailko | 3rd plur. | olkoot toilailleet | älkööt olko toilailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | toilailtakoon | älköön toilailtako | passive | olkoon toilailtu | älköön olko toilailtu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | toilaillen | en toilaille | 1st sing. | lienen toilaillut | en liene toilaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | toilaillet | et toilaille | 2nd sing. | lienet toilaillut | et liene toilaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | toilaillee | ei toilaille | 3rd sing. | lienee toilaillut | ei liene toilaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | toilaillemme | emme toilaille | 1st plur. | lienemme toilailleet | emme liene toilailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | toilaillette | ette toilaille | 2nd plur. | lienette toilailleet | ette liene toilailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | toilaillevat | eivät toilaille | 3rd plur. | lienevät toilailleet | eivät liene toilailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | toilailtaneen | ei toilailtane | passive | lienee toilailtu | ei liene toilailtu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | toilailla | present | toilaileva | toilailtava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | toilaillut | toilailtu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | toilaillessa | toilailtaessa | agent4 | toilailema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | toilailematon | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | toilaillen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | toilailemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | toilailemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | toilailemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | toilailemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | toilailematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | toilaileman | toilailtaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | toilaileminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- “toilailla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03