vicinal

English

Etymology

From Latin vīcīnālis.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈvɪsɪnəl/

Adjective

vicinal (not comparable)

1. Of or pertaining to a neighborhood; neighboring.
2. (chemistry) Describing identical atoms or groups attached to nearby (especially adjacent) atoms in a molecule.
3. (mineralogy) Describing subordinate planes on a crystal, which are very near to the fundamental planes in angles, and sometimes take their place.

Derived terms

• vicinal diol

 

Related terms

• vicinality
• vicine
• vicinity

Translations

of or pertaining to a neighborhood

• Bulgarian: съседен (bg) (sǎseden)
• French: vicinal (fr)
• German: vizinal
• Ido: vicinala
• Italian: vicinale
• Latin: vīcīnālis
• Polish: sąsiedzki (pl) m
• Spanish: vecinal (es)

chemistry: describing atoms attached to nearby atoms

• Italian: vicinale

See also

• geminal

French

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin vīcīnālis. Displaced Middle French voisinal.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /vi.si.nal/

• Audio:

  (file)

Adjective

vicinal (feminine vicinale, masculine plural vicinaux, feminine plural vicinales)

1. vicinal

Related terms

• voisin

Further reading

• “vicinal”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Portuguese

Pronunciation

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /vi.siˈnaw/ [vi.siˈnaʊ̯]

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /vi.siˈnal/ [vi.siˈnaɫ]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /vi.siˈnal/ [vi.siˈnaɫ]
  • (Northern Portugal) IPA^(key): /bi.siˈnal/ [bi.siˈnaɫ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /vi.siˈna.li/

• Hyphenation: vi‧ci‧nal

Adjective

vicinal m or f (plural vicinais)

1. vicinal

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French vicinal.

Adjective

vicinal m or n (feminine singular vicinală, masculine plural vicinali, feminine and neuter plural vicinale)

1. vicinal

Declension

		singular				plural
		masculine	neuter	feminine		masculine	neuter	feminine
nominative- accusative	indefinite	vicinal		vicinală		vicinali	vicinale
	definite	vicinalul		vicinala		vicinalii	vicinalele
genitive- dative	indefinite	vicinal		vicinale		vicinali	vicinale
	definite	vicinalului		vicinalei		vicinalilor	vicinalelor