villain

English

a stereotypical villain (1 & 3)

Examples
Some human-eating giants in The BFG Darth Vader in Star Wars Lord Voldemort in Harry Potter King Macbeth and Lady Macbeth in Macbeth Shylock in The Merchant of Venice Iago in Othello Count Dracula in Dracula Sauron in The Lord of the Rings / The Hobbit

Alternative forms

• villan (archaic)

Etymology

Probably from Middle English vilein, from Old French vilein (modern French vilain), in turn from Late Latin villanus, meaning serf or peasant, someone who is bound to the soil of a Latin villa, which is to say, worked on the equivalent of a plantation in late Antiquity, in Italy or Gaul. Doublet of villein.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈvɪl.ən/
• (dialectal) IPA^(key): /ˈvɪl.jən/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɪlən
• Homophone: villein

Noun

villain (plural villains)

1. (Can we clean up⁽⁺⁾ this sense?) A vile, wicked person.
   • c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v], page 258, column 1:

     Oh moſt pernicious woman! / Oh Villaine, Villaine, ſmiling damned Villaine!

   • c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii], page 145, column 2:

     Thou ly’ſt thou ſhagge-ear’d Villaine.

   1. An extremely depraved person, or one capable or guilty of great crimes.
   2. A deliberate scoundrel.
2. (archaic, derogatory) A low-born, abject person.
   • c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act III, scene iii:

     Note the preſumption of this Scythian ſlaue:
     I tel thee villaine, thoſe that lead my horſe
     Haue to their names tytles of dignitie,
     And dar’ſt thou bluntly cal me Baiazeth?

4. (fiction) In fiction, a character who has the role of being bad, especially antagonizing the hero; an antagonist who is also evil or malevolent.

   Synonyms: antagonist; see also Thesaurus:villain

   • 1904–1905, Baroness Orczy [i.e., Emma Orczy], “The Affair at the Novelty Theatre”, in The Case of Miss Elliott, London: T[homas] Fisher Unwin, published 1905, →OCLC; republished as popular edition, London: Greening & Co., 1909, OCLC 11192831, quoted in The Case of Miss Elliott (ebook no. 2000141h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg of Australia, February 2020:

     Miss Phyllis Morgan, as the hapless heroine dressed in the shabbiest of clothes, appears in the midst of a gay and giddy throng; she apostrophises all and sundry there, including the villain, and has a magnificent scene which always brings down the house, and nightly adds to her histrionic laurels.

   • July 18 2012, Scott Tobias, AV Club The Dark Knight Rises[1]

     As The Dark Knight Rises brings a close to Christopher Nolan’s staggeringly ambitious Batman trilogy, it’s worth remembering that director chose The Scarecrow as his first villain—not necessarily the most popular among the comic’s gallery of rogues, but the one who set the tone for entire series.

5. (poker) Any opponent player, especially a hypothetical player for example and didactic purposes. Compare: hero (“the current player”).

   Let's discuss how to play if you are the chip leader (that is, if you have more chips than all the villains).

6. Archaic form of villein (“feudal tenant, peasant, serf”).

Synonyms

• knave
• rascal
• scamp
• cad
• See also Thesaurus:villain
• See also Thesaurus:troublemaker

Derived terms

• anti-villain
• Bond villain
• chillin' like a villain
• James Bond villain
• pantomime villain
• supervillain
• villainess
• villainise / villainize
• villain of the week

 

Related terms

• villein

Translations

scoundrel

• Afrikaans: skurk
• Akan: bɔnefoɔ
• Albanian: horr (sq) m
• Arabic: شِرِّير (ar) m (širrīr)
• Armenian: սրիկա (hy) (srika)
• Azerbaijani: cani (az), rəzil (az)
• Belarusian: ліхадзе́й m (lixadzjéj), злачы́нец m (zlačýnjec)
• Bulgarian: злоде́й (bg) m (zlodéj), подле́ц (bg) m (podléc), него́дник (bg) m (negódnik)
• Chinese:

  Dungan: хулюҗин (huli͡užin)

  Mandarin: 惡棍／恶棍 (zh) (ègùn), 坏家伙 (zh) (huàijiāhuo), 混混兒／混混儿 (zh) (hùnhùnr) (Northern Mandarin), 壞蛋／坏蛋 (zh) (huàidàn), 無籟／无籁 (wúlài), 渾蛋／浑蛋 (zh) (húndàn), 流氓 (zh) (liúmáng), 壞人／坏人 (zh) (huàirén)

• Czech: padouch (cs) m, darebák (cs) m, lump (cs) m, lotr (cs) m, zlosyn (cs) m, ničema (cs) m
• Danish: skurk c, slyngel c
• Dutch: schurk (nl) m, slechterik (nl) m
• Esperanto: abomenulo, kanajlo (eo)
• Estonian: kaabakas (et), lurjus (et)
• Finnish: roisto (fi), konna (fi), lurjus (fi), kelmi (fi), ilkimys
• French: scélérat (fr) m
• Galician: vilán, vilán m
• Georgian: ბოროტმოქმედი (boroṭmokmedi), არამზადა (aramzada)
• German: Schurke (de) m, Gauner (de) m, Halunke (de) m
• Greek: παλιάνθρωπος (el) m (paliánthropos), κάθαρμα (el) n (kátharma)
• Hebrew: נָבָל (he) m (navál)
• Hindi: खलनायक (hi) m (khalnāyak)
• Hungarian: gazember (hu)
• Ido: kriminanto (io), kriminero (io), kanalio (io)
• Indonesian: penjahat (id)
• Interlingua: scelerato
• Irish: bithiúnach m
• Italian: canaglia (it) f, furfante (it) m, mascalzone (it) m, farabutto (it) m, criminale (it), scellerato (it) m
• Japanese: 悪人 (ja) (あくにん, akunin), 悪党 (ja) (あくとう, akutō), 悪漢 (ja) (あっかん, akkan)
• Kannada: ಪೋಕ (kn) (pōka), ಹೋಕ (kn) (hōka), ಪೋಕರಿ (kn) (pōkari)
• Kazakh: жауыз (jauyz), дұшпан (dūşpan), залым (zalym), сұм (sūm)
• Korean: 악인(惡人) (ko) (agin), 악당(惡黨) (ko) (akdang), 악한(惡漢) (ko) (akhan)
• Kyrgyz: шум (ky) (şum), шумпай (ky) (şumpay)
• Lao: ຄົນຮ້າຍ (khonhai)
• Latin: scelestus (la) m, scelesta f
• Latvian: nelietis m
• Lithuanian: piktadarys m
• Macedonian: никаквец m (nikakvec), злобник m (zlobnik)
• Malay: penjahat
• Malayalam: വഞ്ചകൻ (ml) (vañcakaṉ), ചതിയൻ (ml) (catiyaṉ), കുറുക്കൻ (ml) (kuṟukkaṉ)
• Maori: whiro
• Middle English: sot
• Navajo: ájígaléidii
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: skurk m

• Odia: ଭିଲେନ୍ (bhilen)
• Persian: شریر (fa) (šarir), شرور (fa) (šorur), رذل (fa) (razl), جنایتکار (fa) (jenâyatkâr), مجرم (fa) (mojrem)
• Polish: łotr (pl) m, łajdak (pl) m, złoczyńca (pl) m
• Portuguese: vilão (pt) m, salafrário (pt) m, patife (pt) m
• Romanian: mișel (ro) m, ticălos (ro) m
• Russian: злоде́й (ru) m (zlodéj), негодя́й (ru) m (negodjáj), мерза́вец (ru) m (merzávec), подле́ц (ru) m (podléc), лиходе́й (ru) m (lixodéj) (dated)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: зло̏бнӣк m

  Roman: zlȍbnīk (sh) m

• Slovak: zloduch m, lump (sk) m, lotor m, zlosyn m
• Slovene: hudobnež m, zlobnež m
• Spanish: villano (es) m
• Swahili: mhalifu (sw)
• Swedish: skurk (sv) c, bov (sv) c
• Tajik: ҷинояткор (jinoyatkor), шарир (tg) (šarir)
• Telugu: విలన్ (vilan)
• Thai: ผู้ร้าย (pûu-ráai), วายร้าย (waai-ráai)
• Tsonga: muxanisi
• Turkish: cani (tr), kötü adam (tr), hain (tr)
• Ukrainian: лиході́й m (lyxodíj), злочи́нець m (zločýnecʹ)
• Uzbek: jinoyatchi (uz)
• Vietnamese: kẻ tàn ác
• Welsh: ragat m

bad person in a stage or screen play

• Afrikaans: skurk
• Arabic: شِرِّير (ar) m (širrīr)
• Armenian: չարագործ (hy) (čʻaragorc)
• Belarusian: ліхадзе́й m (lixadzjéj)
• Bulgarian: злоде́й (bg) m (zlodéj)
• Catalan: vilà (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Dungan: хулюҗин (huli͡užin)

  Mandarin: 惡棍角色／恶棍角色 (ègùn juésè), 奸角 (jiānjiǎo), 反派 (zh) (fǎnpài)

• Czech: záporný hrdina m
• Danish: skurk c
• Dutch: slechterik (nl) m
• Finnish: konna (fi), roisto (fi), pahis (fi) (colloquial)
• French: méchant (fr) m
• Galician: vilán m
• Georgian: ბოროტმოქმედი (boroṭmokmedi)
• German: Bösewicht (de) m, (fam) Oberböse m, Schurke (de) m
• Greek: κακός (el) m (kakós)
• Hebrew: נָבָל (he) m (navál)
• Hindi: खलनायक (hi) m (khalnāyak)
• Hungarian: gonosz (hu), gonosztevő (hu)
• Irish: bithiúnach m
• Italian: il cattivo (it) m
• Japanese: 悪役 (ja) (あくやく, akuyaku)
• Kannada: ಪೋಕ (kn) (pōka), ಹೋಕ (kn) (hōka), ಪೋಕರಿ (kn) (pōkari)
• Kazakh: жауыз (jauyz)
• Korean: 악역(惡役) (ko) (agyeok), 악당(惡黨) (ko) (akdang)
• Latin: carnifex, scelerātus, persona negativa
• Macedonian: никаквец m (nikakvec), негати́вец m (negatívec), злобник m (zlobnik)
• Malay: penjahat
• Malayalam: വഞ്ചകൻ (ml) (vañcakaṉ), ചതിയൻ (ml) (catiyaṉ), കുറുക്കൻ (ml) (kuṟukkaṉ)
• Navajo: ájígaléidii
• Persian: بدذات (fa) (bad-zât)
• Polish: czarny charakter (pl) m, złol m (colloquially), złoczyńca (pl) m
• Portuguese: vilão (pt) m
• Romanian: spirit rău n, viclean (ro) m, răufăcător (ro) m
• Russian: злоде́й (ru) m (zlodéj), отрица́тельный геро́й m (otricátelʹnyj gerój)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: негати́вац m

  Roman: negatívac (sh) m

• Slovene: negativec m
• Spanish: villano (es) m
• Swahili: mhalifu (sw)
• Swedish: skurk (sv) c, bov (sv) c
• Ukrainian: лиході́й m (lyxodíj)
• Vietnamese: nhân vật phản diện

a peasant free of serfdom

• French: vilain (fr) m, paysan (fr) m
• Galician: vilán m
• Georgian: ვასალი (ka) (vasali)
• Italian: vassallo (it) m, servo feudale m
• Malayalam: വഞ്ചകൻ (ml) (vañcakaṉ)
• Persian: رعیت (fa) (ra'yat)
• Portuguese: vilão (pt) m
• Romanian: șerb (ro) m, iobag (ro) m, vecin (ro) m
• Russian: васса́л (ru) m (vassál)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Macedonian: ^{(please verify)} ни́каквец m (níkakvec), ^{(please verify)} негати́вец m (negatívec), ^{(please verify)} зло́бник m (zlóbnik)
• Neapolitan: ^{(please verify)} 'nfame (1,2,3)
• Norman: ^{(please verify)} lâreneux m (Jersey)

Verb

villain (third-person singular simple present villains, present participle villaining, simple past and past participle villained)

1. (obsolete, transitive) To debase; to degrade[16th century].

Further reading

• villain on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Anagrams

• Villani, villian

Finnish

Alternative forms

• villojen

Noun

villain

1. (dated) genitive plural of villa

Anagrams

• villani

Old French

Noun

villain oblique singular, m (oblique plural villainz, nominative singular villainz, nominative plural villain)

1. Alternative form of vilain