vinka
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *vinka.
Noun
[edit]vinka (rare)
- cold wind
Declension
[edit]Inflection of vinka (Kotus type 9*G/kala, nk-ng gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | vinka | vingat | |
genitive | vingan | vinkojen | |
partitive | vinkaa | vinkoja | |
illative | vinkaan | vinkoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | vinka | vingat | |
accusative | nom. | vinka | vingat |
gen. | vingan | ||
genitive | vingan | vinkojen vinkain rare | |
partitive | vinkaa | vinkoja | |
inessive | vingassa | vingoissa | |
elative | vingasta | vingoista | |
illative | vinkaan | vinkoihin | |
adessive | vingalla | vingoilla | |
ablative | vingalta | vingoilta | |
allative | vingalle | vingoille | |
essive | vinkana | vinkoina | |
translative | vingaksi | vingoiksi | |
abessive | vingatta | vingoitta | |
instructive | — | vingoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “1. vinka”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Sami, compare Northern Sami faggi.
Noun
[edit]vinka
- (dialectal) trammel
- (colloquial, woodworking) Synonym of liimapuristin
Declension
[edit]Inflection of vinka (Kotus type 9*G/kala, nk-ng gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | vinka | vingat | |
genitive | vingan | vinkojen | |
partitive | vinkaa | vinkoja | |
illative | vinkaan | vinkoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | vinka | vingat | |
accusative | nom. | vinka | vingat |
gen. | vingan | ||
genitive | vingan | vinkojen vinkain rare | |
partitive | vinkaa | vinkoja | |
inessive | vingassa | vingoissa | |
elative | vingasta | vingoista | |
illative | vinkaan | vinkoihin | |
adessive | vingalla | vingoilla | |
ablative | vingalta | vingoilta | |
allative | vingalle | vingoille | |
essive | vinkana | vinkoina | |
translative | vingaksi | vingoiksi | |
abessive | vingatta | vingoitta | |
instructive | — | vingoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of vinka (Kotus type 9*G/kala, nk-ng gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Anagrams
[edit]Icelandic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Danish vinke, from Middle Low German winken, from Proto-Germanic *winkōną.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]vinka (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative vinkaði, supine vinkað)
Conjugation
[edit]vinka — active voice (germynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að vinka | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
vinkað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
vinkandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég vinka | við vinkum | present (nútíð) |
ég vinki | við vinkum |
þú vinkar | þið vinkið | þú vinkir | þið vinkið | ||
hann, hún, það vinkar | þeir, þær, þau vinka | hann, hún, það vinki | þeir, þær, þau vinki | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég vinkaði | við vinkuðum | past (þátíð) |
ég vinkaði | við vinkuðum |
þú vinkaðir | þið vinkuðuð | þú vinkaðir | þið vinkuðuð | ||
hann, hún, það vinkaði | þeir, þær, þau vinkuðu | hann, hún, það vinkaði | þeir, þær, þau vinkuðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
vinka (þú) | vinkið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
vinkaðu | vinkiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að vinkast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
vinkast | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
vinkandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég vinkast | við vinkumst | present (nútíð) |
ég vinkist | við vinkumst |
þú vinkast | þið vinkist | þú vinkist | þið vinkist | ||
hann, hún, það vinkast | þeir, þær, þau vinkast | hann, hún, það vinkist | þeir, þær, þau vinkist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég vinkaðist | við vinkuðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég vinkaðist | við vinkuðumst |
þú vinkaðist | þið vinkuðust | þú vinkaðist | þið vinkuðust | ||
hann, hún, það vinkaðist | þeir, þær, þau vinkuðust | hann, hún, það vinkaðist | þeir, þær, þau vinkuðust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
vinkast (þú) | vinkist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
vinkastu | vinkisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *vinka. Cognates include dialectal Finnish vinka and Estonian ving.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋiŋkɑ/, [ˈʋiŋk]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋiŋkɑ/, [ˈʋiŋɡ̊ɑ]
- Rhymes: -iŋk, -iŋkɑ
- Hyphenation: vin‧ka
Noun
[edit]vinka
Declension
[edit]Declension of vinka (type 3/kana, nk-ng gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | vinka | vingat |
genitive | vingan | vinkoin |
partitive | vinkaa | vinkoja |
illative | vinkaa | vinkoi |
inessive | vingaas | vingois |
elative | vingast | vingoist |
allative | vingalle | vingoille |
adessive | vingaal | vingoil |
ablative | vingalt | vingoilt |
translative | vingaks | vingoiks |
essive | vinkanna, vinkaan | vinkoinna, vinkoin |
exessive1) | vinkant | vinkoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 668
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Verb
[edit]vinka
- inflection of vinke:
- simple past
- past participle
Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Swedish vinka, from Middle Low German winken, from Proto-Germanic *winkōną.
Verb
[edit]vinka (present vinkar, preterite vinkade, supine vinkat, imperative vinka)
- to wave (one's hand)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of vinka (weak)
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | vinka | vinkas | ||
Supine | vinkat | vinkats | ||
Imperative | vinka | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | vinken | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | vinkar | vinkade | vinkas | vinkades |
Ind. plural1 | vinka | vinkade | vinkas | vinkades |
Subjunctive2 | vinke | vinkade | vinkes | vinkades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | vinkande | |||
Past participle | vinkad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]Categories:
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/iŋkɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/iŋkɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish rare terms
- Finnish kala-type nominals
- Finnish terms borrowed from Sami languages
- Finnish terms derived from Sami languages
- Finnish dialectal terms
- Finnish colloquialisms
- fi:Woodworking
- Icelandic terms borrowed from Danish
- Icelandic terms derived from Danish
- Icelandic terms derived from Middle Low German
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/iŋ̊ka
- Rhymes:Icelandic/iŋ̊ka/2 syllables
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic weak verbs
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/iŋk
- Rhymes:Ingrian/iŋk/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/iŋkɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/iŋkɑ/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- izh:Gases
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål verb forms
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish verbs
- Swedish weak verbs