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vinka

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Finnish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈʋiŋkɑ/, [ˈʋiŋkɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -iŋkɑ
  • Hyphenation(key): vin‧ka

Etymology 1

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From Proto-Finnic *vinka.

Noun

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vinka (rare)

  1. cold wind
Declension
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Inflection of vinka (Kotus type 9*G/kala, nk-ng gradation)
nominative vinka vingat
genitive vingan vinkojen
partitive vinkaa vinkoja
illative vinkaan vinkoihin
singular plural
nominative vinka vingat
accusative nom. vinka vingat
gen. vingan
genitive vingan vinkojen
vinkain rare
partitive vinkaa vinkoja
inessive vingassa vingoissa
elative vingasta vingoista
illative vinkaan vinkoihin
adessive vingalla vingoilla
ablative vingalta vingoilta
allative vingalle vingoille
essive vinkana vinkoina
translative vingaksi vingoiksi
abessive vingatta vingoitta
instructive vingoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of vinka (Kotus type 9*G/kala, nk-ng gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative vinkani vinkani
accusative nom. vinkani vinkani
gen. vinkani
genitive vinkani vinkojeni
vinkaini rare
partitive vinkaani vinkojani
inessive vingassani vingoissani
elative vingastani vingoistani
illative vinkaani vinkoihini
adessive vingallani vingoillani
ablative vingaltani vingoiltani
allative vingalleni vingoilleni
essive vinkanani vinkoinani
translative vingakseni vingoikseni
abessive vingattani vingoittani
instructive
comitative vinkoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative vinkasi vinkasi
accusative nom. vinkasi vinkasi
gen. vinkasi
genitive vinkasi vinkojesi
vinkaisi rare
partitive vinkaasi vinkojasi
inessive vingassasi vingoissasi
elative vingastasi vingoistasi
illative vinkaasi vinkoihisi
adessive vingallasi vingoillasi
ablative vingaltasi vingoiltasi
allative vingallesi vingoillesi
essive vinkanasi vinkoinasi
translative vingaksesi vingoiksesi
abessive vingattasi vingoittasi
instructive
comitative vinkoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative vinkamme vinkamme
accusative nom. vinkamme vinkamme
gen. vinkamme
genitive vinkamme vinkojemme
vinkaimme rare
partitive vinkaamme vinkojamme
inessive vingassamme vingoissamme
elative vingastamme vingoistamme
illative vinkaamme vinkoihimme
adessive vingallamme vingoillamme
ablative vingaltamme vingoiltamme
allative vingallemme vingoillemme
essive vinkanamme vinkoinamme
translative vingaksemme vingoiksemme
abessive vingattamme vingoittamme
instructive
comitative vinkoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative vinkanne vinkanne
accusative nom. vinkanne vinkanne
gen. vinkanne
genitive vinkanne vinkojenne
vinkainne rare
partitive vinkaanne vinkojanne
inessive vingassanne vingoissanne
elative vingastanne vingoistanne
illative vinkaanne vinkoihinne
adessive vingallanne vingoillanne
ablative vingaltanne vingoiltanne
allative vingallenne vingoillenne
essive vinkananne vinkoinanne
translative vingaksenne vingoiksenne
abessive vingattanne vingoittanne
instructive
comitative vinkoinenne
Derived terms
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Further reading

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Etymology 2

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Borrowed from Sami, compare Northern Sami faggi.

Noun

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vinka

  1. (dialectal) trammel
  2. (colloquial, woodworking) Synonym of liimapuristin
Declension
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Inflection of vinka (Kotus type 9*G/kala, nk-ng gradation)
nominative vinka vingat
genitive vingan vinkojen
partitive vinkaa vinkoja
illative vinkaan vinkoihin
singular plural
nominative vinka vingat
accusative nom. vinka vingat
gen. vingan
genitive vingan vinkojen
vinkain rare
partitive vinkaa vinkoja
inessive vingassa vingoissa
elative vingasta vingoista
illative vinkaan vinkoihin
adessive vingalla vingoilla
ablative vingalta vingoilta
allative vingalle vingoille
essive vinkana vinkoina
translative vingaksi vingoiksi
abessive vingatta vingoitta
instructive vingoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of vinka (Kotus type 9*G/kala, nk-ng gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative vinkani vinkani
accusative nom. vinkani vinkani
gen. vinkani
genitive vinkani vinkojeni
vinkaini rare
partitive vinkaani vinkojani
inessive vingassani vingoissani
elative vingastani vingoistani
illative vinkaani vinkoihini
adessive vingallani vingoillani
ablative vingaltani vingoiltani
allative vingalleni vingoilleni
essive vinkanani vinkoinani
translative vingakseni vingoikseni
abessive vingattani vingoittani
instructive
comitative vinkoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative vinkasi vinkasi
accusative nom. vinkasi vinkasi
gen. vinkasi
genitive vinkasi vinkojesi
vinkaisi rare
partitive vinkaasi vinkojasi
inessive vingassasi vingoissasi
elative vingastasi vingoistasi
illative vinkaasi vinkoihisi
adessive vingallasi vingoillasi
ablative vingaltasi vingoiltasi
allative vingallesi vingoillesi
essive vinkanasi vinkoinasi
translative vingaksesi vingoiksesi
abessive vingattasi vingoittasi
instructive
comitative vinkoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative vinkamme vinkamme
accusative nom. vinkamme vinkamme
gen. vinkamme
genitive vinkamme vinkojemme
vinkaimme rare
partitive vinkaamme vinkojamme
inessive vingassamme vingoissamme
elative vingastamme vingoistamme
illative vinkaamme vinkoihimme
adessive vingallamme vingoillamme
ablative vingaltamme vingoiltamme
allative vingallemme vingoillemme
essive vinkanamme vinkoinamme
translative vingaksemme vingoiksemme
abessive vingattamme vingoittamme
instructive
comitative vinkoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative vinkanne vinkanne
accusative nom. vinkanne vinkanne
gen. vinkanne
genitive vinkanne vinkojenne
vinkainne rare
partitive vinkaanne vinkojanne
inessive vingassanne vingoissanne
elative vingastanne vingoistanne
illative vinkaanne vinkoihinne
adessive vingallanne vingoillanne
ablative vingaltanne vingoiltanne
allative vingallenne vingoillenne
essive vinkananne vinkoinanne
translative vingaksenne vingoiksenne
abessive vingattanne vingoittanne
instructive
comitative vinkoinenne

Anagrams

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Icelandic

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Danish vinke, from Middle Low German winken, from Proto-Germanic *winkōną.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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vinka (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative vinkaði, supine vinkað)

  1. to wave (one's hand) at [with dative]
    Synonym: veifa

Conjugation

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Ingrian

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Vinkaa.

Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *vinka. Cognates include dialectal Finnish vinka and Estonian ving.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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vinka

  1. fume, smoke

Declension

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Declension of vinka (type 3/kana, nk-ng gradation)
singular plural
nominative vinka vingat
genitive vingan vinkoin
partitive vinkaa vinkoja
illative vinkaa vinkoi
inessive vingaas vingois
elative vingast vingoist
allative vingalle vingoille
adessive vingaal vingoil
ablative vingalt vingoilt
translative vingaks vingoiks
essive vinkanna, vinkaan vinkoinna, vinkoin
exessive1) vinkant vinkoint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

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  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 668

Norwegian Bokmål

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Alternative forms

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Verb

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vinka

  1. inflection of vinke:
    1. simple past
    2. past participle

Swedish

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Etymology

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From Old Swedish vinka, from Middle Low German winken, from Proto-Germanic *winkōną.

Verb

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vinka (present vinkar, preterite vinkade, supine vinkat, imperative vinka)

  1. to wave (one's hand)

Conjugation

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References

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