virgule

See also: virgulé

English

WOTD – 18 January 2009

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French virgule, from Latin virgula (“twig; scratch comma”), from virga (“rod, branch”) + -ulus (diminutive suffix). Doublet of virgula.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈvɜː.ɡjuːl/
• (US) IPA^(key): /ˈvɝ.ɡjul/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

Noun

virgule (plural virgules)

1. (typography, obsolete or historical) A medieval punctuation mark similar to the slash ⟨/⟩ or pipe ⟨|⟩ and used as a scratch comma and caesura mark.
   • 1990, John McDermott, Punctuation for Now, page 20:

     Other Chaucerian manuscripts had the virgule (or virgil or oblique: /) at the middle of lines.

2. (typography, dated) A slash, ⟨/⟩ or ⟨／⟩.
   1. Used to mark line breaks within quotes.
3. (typography, dated) A pipe, ⟨|⟩.
   1. (poetry) Used to mark metrical feet.

Synonyms

• (all): virgula (rare), virgil (UK, obsolete)
• (scratch comma): comma
• (caesura mark): caesura
• (oblique line): slash
• (vertical line): pipe

Related terms

• virgula, virgil

Translations

typographic character

• Czech: lomítko (cs) n
• Finnish: vinoviiva (fi)
• Spanish: barra oblicua f

Czech

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin virgula, diminutive of virga (“rod, branch”).

Noun

virgule f

1. divining rod

Declension

Declension of virgule (soft feminine)

	singular	plural
nominative	virgule	virgule
genitive	virgule	virgulí
dative	virguli	virgulím
accusative	virguli	virgule
vocative	virgule	virgule
locative	virguli	virgulích
instrumental	virgulí	virgulemi

French

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin virgula, diminutive of virga (“rod, branch”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /viʁ.ɡyl/

• Audio (France):

  (file)

• Audio (Paris):

  (file)

• Homophones: virgules, virgulent

Noun

virgule f (plural virgules)

1. comma (punctuation mark)
2. (mathematics) decimal point (see usage notes)

   En Europe continentale, la virgule permet de noter la partie décimale; pi vaut environ 3,1415. ― In continental Europe, the comma is used to denote the decimal part; pi is about 3.1415.

Usage notes

• In France, unlike in English-speaking countries, a comma is used to separate the whole and decimal parts of a decimal, while a space (gap) is used to mark off thousands. So "100,000.9" ("one-hundred thousand point 9") is written in French as "100 000,9".

Derived terms

Derived terms

• à la virgule près
• point-virgule
• virgule fixe
• virgule flottante

Descendants

• → Romanian: virgulă
• → Turkish: virgül
• → Persian: ویرگول (virgul)
• → Azerbaijani: vergül
• → Uzbek: vergul

Etymology 2

Verb

virgule

1. first-person singular present indicative of virguler

Etymology 3

Verb

virgule

1. third-person singular present indicative of virguler

Etymology 4

Verb

virgule

1. first-person singular present subjunctive of virguler

Etymology 5

Verb

virgule

1. third-person singular present subjunctive of virguler

Etymology 6

Verb

virgule

1. second-person singular imperative of virguler

Further reading

• “virgule”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Friulian

Noun

virgule f (plural virgulis)

1. comma

Norman

Alternative forms

• virdgule

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin virgula, diminutive of virga (“rod, branch”).

Noun

virgule f (plural virgules)

1. (Jersey) comma

Derived terms

• point virgule (“semicolon”)

Romanian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈvir.ɡu.le]

Noun

virgule f pl

1. plural of virgulă