óv
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See also: Appendix:Variations of "ov"
Emilian
[edit]Noun
[edit]óv m
Hungarian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]óv
- (transitive) to protect, guard
- (transitive) to caution, warn someone against something
- Synonyms: figyelmeztet, int
- (intransitive, law) to make a plea
- Synonyms: óvást emel, panaszt tesz
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of óv
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | óvok | óvsz | óv | óvunk | óvtok | óvnak | |
Def. | óvom | óvod | óvja | óvjuk | óvjátok | óvják | |||
2nd-p. o. | óvlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | óvtam | óvtál | óvott | óvtunk | óvtatok | óvtak | ||
Def. | óvtam | óvtad | óvta | óvtuk | óvtátok | óvták | |||
2nd-p. o. | óvtalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. óvni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | óvék | óvál | óva | óvánk | óvátok | óvának | ||
Def. | óvám | óvád | óvá | óvánk | óvátok | óvák | |||
2nd-p. o. | óválak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. óv vala, óvott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | óhívandok | óhívandasz | óhívand | óhívandunk | óhívandotok | óhívandanak | ||
Def. | óhívandom | óhívandod | óhívandja | óhívandjuk | óhívandjátok | óhívandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | óhívandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | óvnék | óvnál | óvna | óvnánk | óvnátok | óvnának | |
Def. | óvnám | óvnád | óvná | óvnánk (or óvnók) |
óvnátok | óvnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | óvnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. óvott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | óvjak | óvj or óvjál |
óvjon | óvjunk | óvjatok | óvjanak | |
Def. | óvjam | óvd or óvjad |
óvja | óvjuk | óvjátok | óvják | |||
2nd-p. o. | óvjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. óvott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | óvni | óvnom | óvnod | óvnia | óvnunk | óvnotok | óvniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
óvás | óvó | óvott | óvandó | óva or óvva (óván or óvván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of óv
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | óvhatok | óvhatsz | óvhat | óvhatunk | óvhattok | óvhatnak | |
Def. | óvhatom | óvhatod | óvhatja | óvhatjuk | óvhatjátok | óvhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | óvhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | óvhattam | óvhattál | óvhatott | óvhattunk | óvhattatok | óvhattak | ||
Def. | óvhattam | óvhattad | óvhatta | óvhattuk | óvhattátok | óvhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | óvhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | óvhaték | óvhatál | óvhata | óvhatánk | óvhatátok | óvhatának | ||
Def. | óvhatám | óvhatád | óvhatá | óvhatánk | óvhatátok | óvhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | óvhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. óvhat vala, óvhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | óvhatandok or óvandhatok |
óvhatandasz or óvandhatsz |
óvhatand or óvandhat |
óvhatandunk or óvandhatunk |
óvhatandotok or óvandhattok |
óvhatandanak or óvandhatnak | ||
Def. | óvhatandom or óvandhatom |
óvhatandod or óvandhatod |
óvhatandja or óvandhatja |
óvhatandjuk or óvandhatjuk |
óvhatandjátok or óvandhatjátok |
óvhatandják or óvandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | óvhatandalak or óvandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | óvhatnék | óvhatnál | óvhatna | óvhatnánk | óvhatnátok | óvhatnának | |
Def. | óvhatnám | óvhatnád | óvhatná | óvhatnánk (or óvhatnók) |
óvhatnátok | óvhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | óvhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. óvhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | óvhassak | óvhass or óvhassál |
óvhasson | óvhassunk | óvhassatok | óvhassanak | |
Def. | óvhassam | óvhasd or óvhassad |
óvhassa | óvhassuk | óvhassátok | óvhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | óvhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. óvhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (óvhatni) | (óvhatnom) | (óvhatnod) | (óvhatnia) | (óvhatnunk) | (óvhatnotok) | (óvhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | óvható | Neg. adj. | óvhatatlan | Adv. part. | (óvhatva / óvhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words
(With verbal prefixes):
Expressions
Further reading
[edit]- óv in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN