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бас

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: бяс and Appendix:Variations of "bas"

Bulgarian

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Bulgarian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia bg

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [bas]
  • Audio:(file)

Etymology 1

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Borrowed from French basse, and Italian basso, whence also obsolete ба́со (báso). бас (bas) is from 1863, whereas ба́со (báso) sees use starting from 1862, but has since disappeared from use.

Noun

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бас • (bas) m

  1. (music) bass (a low spectrum of sound tones)
  2. (music) bass, basso (male singer who sings in the bass range)
  3. (music) bass, double bass (an instrument that plays in the bass range)
Declension
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Declension of бас
singular plural
indefinite бас
bas 		ба́сове, баси́, ба́си
básove, basí, bási
definite
(subject form) 		ба́сът
básǎt 		ба́совете, баси́те, ба́сите
básovete, basíte, básite
definite
(object form) 		ба́са
bása
count form — ба́са
bása
vocative form ба́се
báse 		ба́сове, баси́, ба́си
básove, basí, bási
Alternative forms
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Etymology 2

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From Ottoman Turkish بحث (bahs), whence Modern Turkish bahis.

Noun

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бас • (bas) m

  1. bet, wager
Declension
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Declension of бас
singular plural
indefinite бас
bas 		ба́сове
básove
definite
(subject form) 		ба́сът
básǎt 		ба́совете
básovete
definite
(object form) 		ба́са
bása
count form — ба́са
bása
Derived terms
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References

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  • “бас”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • “бас”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
  • “бас”, in Български тълковен речник [Bulgarian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), fourth edition, Sofia: Nauka i Izkustvo, 2005, page 45
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “бас, басо”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 35

Dolgan

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *baĺč (“head”).

Noun

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бас • (bas)

  1. (anatomy) head

Eastern Mari

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Russian бас (bas).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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бас • (bas) (music)

  1. bass (voice)
  2. bass strings, bass keys
    гармоньчо гармоньын басшым терген онча
    garmońčo garmońyn basšym tergen onča
    the accordion player is checking the accordion's bass keys

Declension

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Declension of бас
singular plural
nominative бас (bas) бас-влак (bas-vlak)
accusative басым (basym) бас-влакым (bas-vlakym)
genitive басын (basyn) бас-влакын (bas-vlakyn)
dative баслан (baslan) бас-влаклан (bas-vlaklan)
comitative басге (basge) бас-влакге (bas-vlakge)
comparative басла (basla) бас-влакла (bas-vlakla)
inessive басыште (basyšte) бас-влакыште (bas-vlakyšte)
illative (short) басыш (basyš) бас-влакыш (bas-vlakyš)
illative (long) басышке (basyške) бас-влакышке (bas-vlakyške)
lative басеш (baseš) бас-влакеш (bas-vlakeš)
Possessed forms of бас
singular plural
1st person басем (basem) басна (basna)
2nd person басет (baset) басда (basda)
3rd person басше (basše) басышт (basyšt)

References

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  • J. Bradley et al. (2023) “бас”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna

Kazakh

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Alternative scripts
Arabic باس
Cyrillic бас
Latin bas
Yañalif ʙas
Kazakh Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia kk

Etymology 1

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From Proto-Turkic *baĺč (“head”).

Noun

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бас • (bas)

  1. head
  2. chief, leader
  3. start, beginning

Etymology 2

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Borrowed from Russian бас (bas), from German Bass, from Italian basso, from Latin bassus.

Noun

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бас • (bas)

  1. bass (voice)
  2. bass (singer)
Declension
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declension of бас
singular (жекеше) plural (көпше)
nominative (атау септік) бас (bas) бастар (bastar)
genitive (ілік септік) бастың (bastyñ) бастардың (bastardyñ)
dative (барыс септік) басқа (basqa) бастарға (bastarğa)
accusative (табыс септік) басты (basty) бастарды (bastardy)
locative (жатыс септік) баста (basta) бастарда (bastarda)
ablative (шығыс септік) бастан (bastan) бастардан (bastardan)
instrumental (көмектес септік) баспен (baspen) бастармен (bastarmen)

Etymology 3

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Verb

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бас • (bas)

  1. active imperative of басу (basu)

Macedonian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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бас • (bas) m

  1. bass (voice)
  2. bass (singer)
  3. bass (instrument)

Declension

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Declension of бас
singular plural
indefinite бас басови
definite unspecified басот басовите
definite proximal басов басовиве
definite distal басон басовине
vocative басу басови
count form — баса

Mongolian

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Etymology

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Compare Khitan 𘮽𘯢 (b-as, “again”)

Adverb

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бас • (bas) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠠᠰᠠ (basa))

  1. also, and, either, else, likewise, too, yet
    Эдгээр хандлага нь бодлого тодорхойлдог буюу эрх мэдэлтнүүдийн хувьд эерэг сайн алдар хүнд олох бас нэг боломж юм.

Derived terms

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See also

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Adjective

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бас • (bas) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠠᠰᠠ (basa))

  1. another, other

Nogai

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *baĺč.[1][2] Cognate to Karakalpak bas, etc.

Noun

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бас • (bas)

  1. head (part of the body)

References

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  1. ^ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “1 baş”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 375
  2. ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*baĺč”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

Russian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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бас • (bas) m inan or m anim (genitive ба́са, nominative plural басы́, genitive plural басо́в)

  1. bass (voice)
  2. bass (singer)

Declension

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Declension of бас (bian masc-form hard-stem accent-c) 
singular plural
nominative ба́с
bás 		басы́
basý
genitive ба́са
bása 		басо́в
basóv
dative ба́су
básu 		баса́м
basám
accusative animate ба́са
bása 		басо́в
basóv
inanimate ба́с
bás 		басы́
basý
instrumental ба́сом
básom 		баса́ми
basámi
prepositional ба́се
báse 		баса́х
basáx
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Descendants

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  • → Eastern Mari: бас (bas)
  • → Kazakh: бас (bas)
  • → Yakut: бас (bas)

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from German Bass, from Italian basso, from Latin bassus.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ба̏с m (Latin spelling bȁs)

  1. bass

Declension

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Declension of бас
singular plural
nominative ба̏с ба̀сови
genitive баса басова
dative басу басовима
accusative баса басове
vocative басе басови
locative басу басовима
instrumental басом басовима

References

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  • “бас”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Ukrainian

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Ukrainian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia uk

Etymology

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Borrowed from German Bass, from Italian basso, from Latin bassus.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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бас • (bas) m inan (genitive ба́са, nominative plural ба́си, genitive plural ба́сів, relational adjective басо́вий)

  1. (music) bass

Declension

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Declension of бас (inan sg-only hard masc-form accent-a)
singular
nominative бас
bas
genitive ба́су
básu
dative ба́сові, ба́су
básovi, básu
accusative бас
bas
instrumental ба́сом
básom
locative ба́су, ба́сі
básu, bási
vocative ба́се
báse

References

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Yakut

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Etymology 1

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Inherited from Proto-Turkic *baĺč (“head”).

Cognate with Chuvash пуҫ (puś), Khalaj baş, Turkish baş, Uzbek bosh, Bashkir баш (baş) and Tuvan баш (baş).

Noun

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бас • (bas)

  1. (anatomy) head
    Synonym: төбө (töbö)
  2. beginning, source
Synonyms
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Antonyms
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Derived terms
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Descendants
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Etymology 2

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

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бас • (bas)

  1. (transitive) to scoop (liquid or something bulky)
    уута бас ― uuta bas ― to scoop water
    буорда бас ― buorda bas ― to scoop soil

Etymology 3

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Borrowed from Russian бас (bas).

Noun

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бас • (bas)

  1. (music) bass

References

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  • Pekarskij, E. K. (1959) “бас”, in Словарь якутского языка [Yakut Dictionary]‎[1] (in Russian), volume I, a reprint of the original thirteen fascicles appearing 1907–1930, Moscow: Academy Press, columns 388-390
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