رز

See also: زر and رژ

Arabic

Etymology 1

Etymology tree

Proto-Iranian *wrinǰišder.

Ancient Greek ὄρυζα (óruza)bor.

Arabic رز

Borrowed from Aramaic אֲרוּזָא (ʔăruzzā) / ܐܘܪܘܙܐ (ʔuruzzā), ܪܘܙܐ (rūzā). Doublet of بِرِنْج (birinj).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ruzz/

Noun

رُزّ • (ruzz) m

1. rice

   Alternative forms: أَرُزّ (ʔaruzz), *رَوْز (*rawz), رُنْز (runz) (vulgar Classical Arabic)

   • c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802^IA, Cap. 20, Art. 1, pages 59–60:

     والوجه الآخر إن يقطع له الأرض أمشارا أمشارا ويدخل فيها الماء ويقام فيها مقدار شبرة ثم ينثر الحب عليه نثرا وإذا شربت الأرض ذلك الماء غطي الرز برقيق التراب ينثر علبه بالأيادي حتى إذا مضت ساعات وتندى التراب الذي غطي به فليقام الماء في تلك المشارات فياما دائما متّصلا

     And the other way [of transplanting rice] is when the earth is cut into divisions and water is introduced into it to stand a handspan high, then the seeds are strewn onto it, and when the earth is soaked by this water the rice is covered with sprinkled soil strewn onto it by the hands until some hours have passed and the soil which has been strewn on it is damp too, and the water shall stand in these beds continuously and without intermission.

Declension

Declension of noun رُزّ (ruzz)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	رُزّ ruzz	الرُّزّ ar-ruzz	رُزّ ruzz
Nominative	رُزٌّ ruzzun	الرُّزُّ ar-ruzzu	رُزُّ ruzzu
Accusative	رُزًّا ruzzan	الرُّزَّ ar-ruzza	رُزَّ ruzza
Genitive	رُزٍّ ruzzin	الرُّزِّ ar-ruzzi	رُزِّ ruzzi

Descendants

• Hijazi Arabic: رُز (ruzz)
• Maltese: ross, rożż (obsolete)
• →? Afar: rúddi (possibly from Amharic)
• → Amharic: ሩዝ (ruz)
• → Middle Armenian: ռուզ (ṙuz)
• → Ottoman Turkish: رز (rüz)

Etymology 2

Verb

رَزَّ • (razza) I (non-past يَرُزُّ (yaruzzu), verbal noun رَزّ (razz))

1. to insert, to drive in

Conjugation

    Conjugation of رَزَّ (I, geminate, a ~ u, full passive, verbal noun رَزّ)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						رَزّ razz
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						رَازّ rāzz
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مَرْزُوز marzūz
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	رَزَزْتُ razaztu	رَزَزْتَ razazta	رَزَّ razza		رَزَزْتُمَا razaztumā	رَزَّا razzā		رَزَزْنَا razaznā	رَزَزْتُمْ razaztum	رَزُّوا razzū
	f		رَزَزْتِ razazti	رَزَّتْ razzat			رَزَّتَا razzatā			رَزَزْتُنَّ razaztunna	رَزَزْنَ razazna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَرُزُّ ʔaruzzu	تَرُزُّ taruzzu	يَرُزُّ yaruzzu		تَرُزَّانِ taruzzāni	يَرُزَّانِ yaruzzāni		نَرُزُّ naruzzu	تَرُزُّونَ taruzzūna	يَرُزُّونَ yaruzzūna
	f		تَرُزِّينَ taruzzīna	تَرُزُّ taruzzu			تَرُزَّانِ taruzzāni			تَرْزُزْنَ tarzuzna	يَرْزُزْنَ yarzuzna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَرُزَّ ʔaruzza	تَرُزَّ taruzza	يَرُزَّ yaruzza		تَرُزَّا taruzzā	يَرُزَّا yaruzzā		نَرُزَّ naruzza	تَرُزُّوا taruzzū	يَرُزُّوا yaruzzū
	f		تَرُزِّي taruzzī	تَرُزَّ taruzza			تَرُزَّا taruzzā			تَرْزُزْنَ tarzuzna	يَرْزُزْنَ yarzuzna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَرُزَّ, أَرُزِّ, أَرْزُزْ ʔaruzza, ʔaruzzi, ʔarzuz	تَرُزَّ, تَرُزِّ, تَرْزُزْ taruzza, taruzzi, tarzuz	يَرُزَّ, يَرُزِّ, يَرْزُزْ yaruzza, yaruzzi, yarzuz		تَرُزَّا taruzzā	يَرُزَّا yaruzzā		نَرُزَّ, نَرُزِّ, نَرْزُزْ naruzza, naruzzi, narzuz	تَرُزُّوا taruzzū	يَرُزُّوا yaruzzū
	f		تَرُزِّي taruzzī	تَرُزَّ, تَرُزِّ, تَرْزُزْ taruzza, taruzzi, tarzuz			تَرُزَّا taruzzā			تَرْزُزْنَ tarzuzna	يَرْزُزْنَ yarzuzna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		رُزَّ, رُزِّ, اُرْزُزْ ruzza, ruzzi, urzuz			رُزَّا ruzzā				رُزُّوا ruzzū
	f		رُزِّي ruzzī							اُرْزُزْنَ urzuzna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	رُزِزْتُ ruziztu	رُزِزْتَ ruzizta	رُزَّ ruzza		رُزِزْتُمَا ruziztumā	رُزَّا ruzzā		رُزِزْنَا ruziznā	رُزِزْتُمْ ruziztum	رُزُّوا ruzzū
	f		رُزِزْتِ ruzizti	رُزَّتْ ruzzat			رُزَّتَا ruzzatā			رُزِزْتُنَّ ruziztunna	رُزِزْنَ ruzizna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُرَزُّ ʔurazzu	تُرَزُّ turazzu	يُرَزُّ yurazzu		تُرَزَّانِ turazzāni	يُرَزَّانِ yurazzāni		نُرَزُّ nurazzu	تُرَزُّونَ turazzūna	يُرَزُّونَ yurazzūna
	f		تُرَزِّينَ turazzīna	تُرَزُّ turazzu			تُرَزَّانِ turazzāni			تُرْزَزْنَ turzazna	يُرْزَزْنَ yurzazna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُرَزَّ ʔurazza	تُرَزَّ turazza	يُرَزَّ yurazza		تُرَزَّا turazzā	يُرَزَّا yurazzā		نُرَزَّ nurazza	تُرَزُّوا turazzū	يُرَزُّوا yurazzū
	f		تُرَزِّي turazzī	تُرَزَّ turazza			تُرَزَّا turazzā			تُرْزَزْنَ turzazna	يُرْزَزْنَ yurzazna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُرَزَّ, أُرَزِّ, أُرْزَزْ ʔurazza, ʔurazzi, ʔurzaz	تُرَزَّ, تُرَزِّ, تُرْزَزْ turazza, turazzi, turzaz	يُرَزَّ, يُرَزِّ, يُرْزَزْ yurazza, yurazzi, yurzaz		تُرَزَّا turazzā	يُرَزَّا yurazzā		نُرَزَّ, نُرَزِّ, نُرْزَزْ nurazza, nurazzi, nurzaz	تُرَزُّوا turazzū	يُرَزُّوا yurazzū
	f		تُرَزِّي turazzī	تُرَزَّ, تُرَزِّ, تُرْزَزْ turazza, turazzi, turzaz			تُرَزَّا turazzā			تُرْزَزْنَ turzazna	يُرْزَزْنَ yurzazna

Related terms

• رَزَّة (razza)
• إِرْزِيز (ʔirzīz)

Noun

رَزّ • (razz) m

1. verbal noun of رَزَّ (razza) (form I)
2. inserting, driving in

Declension

Declension of noun رَزّ (razz)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	رَزّ razz	الرَّزّ ar-razz	رَزّ razz
Nominative	رَزٌّ razzun	الرَّزُّ ar-razzu	رَزُّ razzu
Accusative	رَزًّا razzan	الرَّزَّ ar-razza	رَزَّ razza
Genitive	رَزٍّ razzin	الرَّزِّ ar-razzi	رَزِّ razzi

Hijazi Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic رُزّ (ruzz).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ruzz/, [rʊz]

Noun

رُزّ • (ruzz) m (collective, singulative رُزَّة f (ruzza))

1. (uncountable) rice

Derived terms

Derived terms

• رز بخاري (ruzz buḵāri)
• رز برياني (ruzz biryāni, ruzz buryāni)
• رز مديني (ruzz madīni)

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

From Persian رز (raz, “vine”).

Noun

رز • (rez)

2. (uncommon) vine

   Synonym: آصمه (asma)

Etymology 2

From Arabic رُزّ (ruzz, “rice”).

Noun

رز • (rüz) (accusative رزی (rüzzü))

2. (uncommon) rice

   Synonyms: پلاو (pilav), برنج (birinç), (dialectal) طوغی (düğü, düği), (uncommon) ارز (ürüz, erz), (Old Ottoman, rare) توترغن (tuturğan)

Persian

Etymology 1

Middle Persian [script needed] (lc), [script needed] (lz /⁠raz⁠/). Cognates include Ancient Greek ῥάξ (rháx, “grape”), Latin racēmus, and their descendants, including English raisin.

Noun

رز • (raz)

1. vine

   Synonyms: میو (mīv), میوانه (mīvāne), مو (mow), تاک (tāk)

1. vineyard

Descendants

• → Ottoman Turkish: رز (rez)

Etymology 2

Borrowing from French rose, from Latin rosa, possibly from Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon), itself possibly from an Iranian language. Doublet of گل (gol) if the Greek is an Iranian borrowing.

Noun

رز • (roz)

1. (chiefly Iran) rose

South Levantine Arabic

Alternative forms

• روز (rōz)

Etymology

From Arabic رُزّ (ruzz).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ruz/, [rʊz]

• Audio (al-Lidd):

  (file)

Noun

رزّ • (ruzz) m (collective, singulative روزة f (rōze))

1. (uncountable) rice