俱

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See also: 倶 and 具
俱 U+4FF1, 俱
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4FF1
← 俰
[U+4FF0] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 俲 →
[U+4FF2]

Translingual

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Han character

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俱 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人月一金 (OBMC), four-corner 26281, composition ⿰亻具)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 106, character 8
  • Dae Jaweon: page 226, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 177, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+4FF1

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 俱
2nd round simp. 𰁬
alternative forms 倶

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 俱
b12300
s05754
Transcribed ancient scripts
L35957
References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (具) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
俱 *ko, *ɡos
椇 *koʔ
具 *ɡos
埧 *ɡos
颶 *ɡos

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 俱
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 虞 (24)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 舉朱切
Baxter kju
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kɨo/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kio/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kio/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kuə̆/
Li
Rong 		/kio/
Wang
Li 		/kĭu/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ki̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		jū
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		geoi1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 俱
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		jù
Middle
Chinese 		‹ kju ›
Old
Chinese 		/*k(r)o/
English all, together

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 俱 俱
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 7131 7135
Phonetic
component 		具 具
Rime
group 		侯 侯
Rime
subdivision 		0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		拘 懼
Old
Chinese 		/*ko/ /*ɡos/
Notes 具今分化字

Definitions

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俱

  1. all; together; completely; entirely
  2. to accompany; to be together with
  3. to be alike; to be similar
  4. a surname

Synonyms

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Dialectal synonyms of 都 (“all; both”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 皆, 均, 俱
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 都, 全, 皆, 均, 俱
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 都, 全
Taiwan 都
Malaysia 都
Singapore 都
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 都, 全
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 都
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 都, 下
Wuhan 都, 下
Guilin 都
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 都, 全
Hefei 都
Cantonese Guangzhou 都
Hong Kong 都
Yangjiang 都
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 都
Singapore (Guangfu) 都
Gan Nanchang 都
Hakka Meixian 都
Wuhua (Meilin) 都
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 都
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 都
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 都
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 都
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 都
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 攏
Jin Taiyuan 都, 全
Northern Min Jian'ou 都
Eastern Min Fuzhou 都
Southern Min Xiamen 攏, 計, 計計
Xiamen (Tong'an) 攏
Quanzhou 攏, 計, 計計
Zhangzhou 攏, 計, 計計
Zhao'an 攏
Dongshan 攏
Tainan 攏
Penang (Hokkien) 到了
Singapore (Hokkien) 攏, 攏總, 計
Manila (Hokkien) 攏, 攏總
Chaozhou 攏
Shantou 攏
Jieyang 攏
Singapore (Teochew) 攏
Wenchang 都
Qionghai 攏
Singapore (Hainanese) 攏
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 都
Wu Shanghai 儕, 禿 obsolete
Shanghai (Songjiang) 儕
Shanghai (Chongming) 儕, 孩
Suzhou 儕
Wuxi 儕
Nantong (Haimen) 儕, 孩, 純, 恆, 禿
Tongxiang 儕
Ningbo 和
Wenzhou 沃
Lishui 都
Qingyuan 都
Xiang Changsha 下, 都
Shuangfeng 下

Compounds

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Synonyms

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References

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Japanese

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Shinjitai
(extended)

倶

Kyūjitai

俱

Kanji

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俱

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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  • Go-on: く (ku)
  • Kan-on: く (ku)
  • Kan’yō-on: ぐ (gu)
  • Kun: ともに (tomoni, 俱に)

Korean

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Hanja

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俱 (eumhun 함께 구 (hamkke gu))

  1. hanja form? of 구 (“accompany, together”)

Vietnamese

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Han character

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俱: Hán Nôm readings: câu, cu, gu, cụ, gù

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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