勾留
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Chinese
[edit]affair; to reach for (with hand); to cancel affair; to reach for (with hand); to cancel; to delineate; hook |
leave (message); to retain; to stay leave (message); to retain; to stay; to remain; to keep; to preserve | ||
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simp. and trad. (勾留) |
勾 | 留 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄡ ㄌㄧㄡˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: goulióu
- Wade–Giles: kou1-liu2
- Yale: gōu-lyóu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gouliou
- Palladius: гоулю (goulju)
- Sinological IPA (key): /koʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ngau1 lau4
- Yale: ngāu làuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: ngau1 lau4
- Guangdong Romanization: ngeo1 leo4
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋɐu̯⁵⁵ lɐu̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
[edit]勾留
Synonyms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
勾 | 留 |
こう Grade: S |
りゅう Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]See also
[edit]- 拘留 (kōryū)
Verb
[edit]勾留する • (kōryū suru) ←こうりう (kouriu)?suru (stem 勾留し (kōryū shi), past 勾留した (kōryū shita))
- to detain
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "勾留する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 勾留し | こうりゅうし | kōryū shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 勾留し | こうりゅうし | kōryū shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 勾留する | こうりゅうする | kōryū suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 勾留する | こうりゅうする | kōryū suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 勾留すれ | こうりゅうすれ | kōryū sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 勾留せよ¹ 勾留しろ² |
こうりゅうせよ¹ こうりゅうしろ² |
kōryū seyo¹ kōryū shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 勾留される | こうりゅうされる | kōryū sareru | |
Causative | 勾留させる 勾留さす |
こうりゅうさせる こうりゅうさす |
kōryū saseru kōryū sasu | |
Potential | 勾留できる | こうりゅうできる | kōryū dekiru | |
Volitional | 勾留しよう | こうりゅうしよう | kōryū shiyō | |
Negative | 勾留しない | こうりゅうしない | kōryū shinai | |
Negative continuative | 勾留せず | こうりゅうせず | kōryū sezu | |
Formal | 勾留します | こうりゅうします | kōryū shimasu | |
Perfective | 勾留した | こうりゅうした | kōryū shita | |
Conjunctive | 勾留して | こうりゅうして | kōryū shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 勾留すれば | こうりゅうすれば | kōryū sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 勾
- Chinese terms spelled with 留
- Japanese terms spelled with 勾 read as こう
- Japanese terms spelled with 留 read as りゅう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs