反射
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Chinese
[edit]wrong side out or up; anti- | radio- (chem.); shoot | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (反射) | 反 | 射 | |
simp. #(反射) | 反 | 射 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˇ ㄕㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fǎnshè
- Wade–Giles: fan3-shê4
- Yale: fǎn-shè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faansheh
- Palladius: фаньшэ (fanʹšɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: faan2 se6
- Yale: fáan seh
- Cantonese Pinyin: faan2 se6
- Guangdong Romanization: fan2 sé6
- Sinological IPA (key): /faːn³⁵ sɛː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fán-sa
- Hakka Romanization System: fanˋ sa
- Hagfa Pinyim: fan3 sa4
- Sinological IPA: /fan³¹ sa⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]反射
- to reflect
Synonyms
[edit]Noun
[edit]反射
- (physics) reflection (from a mirror, etc.)
- (biology) reflex (automatic response from an organism)
- (computing) reflection
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
反 | 射 |
はん Grade: 3 |
しゃ Grade: 6 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- reflection, reverberation
- reflex (automatic response)
Derived terms
[edit]- 反射的 (hanshateki, “reflective”)
Verb
[edit]反射する • (hansha suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 反射し (hansha shi), past 反射した (hansha shita))
- reflect, light, sound, radio waves, etc.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "反射する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 反射し | はんしゃし | hansha shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 反射し | はんしゃし | hansha shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 反射する | はんしゃする | hansha suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 反射する | はんしゃする | hansha suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 反射すれ | はんしゃすれ | hansha sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 反射せよ¹ 反射しろ² |
はんしゃせよ¹ はんしゃしろ² |
hansha seyo¹ hansha shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 反射される | はんしゃされる | hansha sareru | |
Causative | 反射させる 反射さす |
はんしゃさせる はんしゃさす |
hansha saseru hansha sasu | |
Potential | 反射できる | はんしゃできる | hansha dekiru | |
Volitional | 反射しよう | はんしゃしよう | hansha shiyō | |
Negative | 反射しない | はんしゃしない | hansha shinai | |
Negative continuative | 反射せず | はんしゃせず | hansha sezu | |
Formal | 反射します | はんしゃします | hansha shimasu | |
Perfective | 反射した | はんしゃした | hansha shita | |
Conjunctive | 反射して | はんしゃして | hansha shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 反射すれば | はんしゃすれば | hansha sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
反 | 射 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 반사 (“reflection”)
Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
反 | 射 |
Noun
[edit]反射
Verb
[edit]反射
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