呵責
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
See also: 呵责
Chinese
[edit]expel breath; my goodness; (phonetic particle) | duty; responsibility; to reproach duty; responsibility; to reproach; to blame | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (呵責) | 呵 | 責 | |
simp. (呵责) | 呵 | 责 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄜ ㄗㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hezé
- Wade–Giles: ho1-tsê2
- Yale: hē-dzé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hetzer
- Palladius: хэцзэ (xɛczɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xɤ⁵⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Verb
[edit]呵責
Synonyms
[edit]- 僝僽 (chánzhòu) (literary)
- 叱罵/叱骂 (chìmà)
- 叱責/叱责 (chìzé)
- 吆喝 (colloquial)
- 呲 (cī)
- 呲兒/呲儿 (cīr)
- 呵叱 (hēchì)
- 呼喝 (hūhè) (literary)
- 呲打 (cīda) (Northeastern Mandarin)
- 呵斥 (hēchì)
- 喝叱
- 嗔怪 (chēnguài) (literary)
- 嗔著/嗔着 (chēnzhe) (colloquial)
- 怪 (guài)
- 怒 (nù) (Classical Chinese)
- 怨怪 (Xiamen Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 怪罪 (guàizuì)
- 批評/批评 (pīpíng)
- 指摘 (zhǐzhāi)
- 指斥 (zhǐchì)
- 指責/指责 (zhǐzé)
- 指點/指点 (zhǐdiǎn)
- 捋 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
- 摘 (literary, or in compounds)
- 撻伐/挞伐 (tàfá) (literary, figurative)
- 數落/数落 (shǔluo) (informal)
- 數說/数说 (shǔshuō)
- 斥斥 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 斥罵/斥骂 (chìmà)
- 斥責/斥责 (chìzé)
- 歸咎/归咎 (guījiù)
- 歸罪/归罪 (guīzuì)
- 派
- 激勵/激励 (jīlì) (literary)
- 熊 (xióng) (colloquial)
- 申斥 (shēnchì)
- 痛罵/痛骂 (tòngmà)
- 聲討/声讨 (shēngtǎo)
- 訓/训 (xùn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 訓斥/训斥 (xùnchì)
- 詬病/诟病 (gòubìng) (literary)
- 說/说
- 說話/说话 (shuōhuà)
- 謗議/谤议 (bàngyì) (literary)
- 譴責/谴责 (qiǎnzé)
- 責備/责备 (zébèi)
- 責怪/责怪 (zéguài)
- 責罵/责骂 (zémà)
- 責難/责难 (zénàn)
- 貶斥/贬斥 (biǎnchì) (literary)
- 貶責/贬责 (biǎnzé)
- 賴/赖 (lài)
- 非議/非议 (fēiyì)
- 非難/非难 (fēinàn)
- 體斥/体斥 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
呵 | 責 |
か Hyōgai |
しゃく Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Alternative forms
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]呵責する • (kashaku suru) suru (stem 呵責し (kashaku shi), past 呵責した (kashaku shita))
- to blame, censure (another or oneself)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "呵責する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 呵責し | かしゃくし | kashaku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 呵責し | かしゃくし | kashaku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 呵責する | かしゃくする | kashaku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 呵責する | かしゃくする | kashaku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 呵責すれ | かしゃくすれ | kashaku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 呵責せよ¹ 呵責しろ² |
かしゃくせよ¹ かしゃくしろ² |
kashaku seyo¹ kashaku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 呵責される | かしゃくされる | kashaku sareru | |
Causative | 呵責させる 呵責さす |
かしゃくさせる かしゃくさす |
kashaku saseru kashaku sasu | |
Potential | 呵責できる | かしゃくできる | kashaku dekiru | |
Volitional | 呵責しよう | かしゃくしよう | kashaku shiyō | |
Negative | 呵責しない | かしゃくしない | kashaku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 呵責せず | かしゃくせず | kashaku sezu | |
Formal | 呵責します | かしゃくします | kashaku shimasu | |
Perfective | 呵責した | かしゃくした | kashaku shita | |
Conjunctive | 呵責して | かしゃくして | kashaku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 呵責すれば | かしゃくすれば | kashaku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
呵 | 責 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 呵
- Chinese terms spelled with 責
- Chinese literary terms
- Japanese terms spelled with 呵 read as か
- Japanese terms spelled with 責 read as しゃく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms