咻

咻 U+54BB, 咻 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-54BB ← 咺 [U+54BA] CJK Unified Ideographs 咼 → [U+54BC]

Translingual

Han character

咻 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 口人木 (ROD), four-corner 6409₀, composition ⿰口休)

1. shout

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 188, character 1
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3570
• Dae Jaweon: page 407, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 617, character 7
• Unihan data for U+54BB

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (休) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
茠	*qʰuː
烋	*qʰruː, *qʰru
恘	*kʰu
休	*qʰu
貅	*qʰu
咻	*qʰu, *qʰoʔ
庥	*qʰu
鵂	*qʰu
髤	*qʰu
髹	*qʰu

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		咻

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xiū (xiu¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄡ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): heoi² / jau¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hiu
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hiu¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hiu

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiū
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siou
    • Wade–Giles: hsiu¹
    • Yale: syōu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiou
    • Palladius: сю (sju)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: heoi² / jau¹
    • Yale: héui / yāu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hoey² / jau¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: hêu² / yeo¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɵy̯³⁵/, /jɐu̯⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hiu
    • Hakka Romanization System: hiu
    • Hagfa Pinyim: hiu⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /hi̯u⁵⁵/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian, Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: hiu¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hiu⁵³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiu
    • Tâi-lô: hiu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hiw
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hiu⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hiu³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiu⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /hiu⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiu⁴⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: xjuw, xjuX

Rime
Character	咻	咻
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	許尤切	況羽切
Baxter	xjuw	xjuX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɨu/	/hɨoX/
Pan Wuyun	/hiu/	/hioX/
Shao Rongfen	/xiəu/	/xioX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/huw/	/huə̆X/
Li Rong	/xiu/	/xioX/
Wang Li	/xĭəu/	/xĭuX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xi̯ə̯u/	/xi̯uX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiū	xǔ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jau1	heoi2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*qʰu/, /*qʰoʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	咻	咻
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	13921	13927
Phonetic component	休	休
Rime group	幽	侯
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	休	詡
Old Chinese	/*qʰu/	/*qʰoʔ/
Notes		左傳作燠休

Definitions

咻

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

• 呼咻
• 嘿咻 (hēixiū)
• 噢咻

 

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		咻

Pronunciation

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hiu¹

---

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: hiu¹
    • Yale: hīu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hiu¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: hiu¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hiːu̯⁵⁵/

Definitions

咻

1. (Cantonese, archaic) Alternative form of 嘵／哓 (perfective aspect particle)

   • 昨日、落咻、一日雨 [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]

     From: 1888, T. L. Stedman and K. P. Lee, A Chinese and English Phrase Book in the Canton Dialect

     zok⁶ jat⁶, lok⁶ hiu¹, jat¹ jat⁶ jyu⁵ [Jyutping]

     It rained all day yesterday.

References

• “咻”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “咻”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 266.

Japanese

Kanji

咻

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): く (ku)、きょう (kyō)、こう (kō)

Korean

Hanja

咻 • (hyu) (hangeul 휴, revised hyu, McCune–Reischauer hyu)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

咻: Hán Nôm readings: hưu, hiu

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.