啟蒙運動

Chinese

		to impart rudimentary knowledge to beginners; to initiate	to exercise; to move about; to get things done by pulling strings
trad. (啟蒙運動/啓蒙運動)		啟蒙/啓蒙	運動
simp. (启蒙运动)		启蒙	运动

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qǐméng yùndòng

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˇ ㄇㄥˊ ㄩㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): kai² mung⁴ wan⁶ dung⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qǐméng yùndòng
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˇ ㄇㄥˊ ㄩㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cǐméng yùndòng
    • Wade–Giles: chʻi³-mêng² yün⁴-tung⁴
    • Yale: chǐ-méng yùn-dùng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiimeng yunndonq
    • Palladius: цимэн юньдун (cimɛn junʹdun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɤŋ³⁵ yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: kai² mung⁴ wan⁶ dung⁶
    • Yale: kái mùhng wahn duhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: kai² mung⁴ wan⁶ dung⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: kei² mung⁴ wen⁶ dung⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɐi̯³⁵ mʊŋ²¹ wɐn²² tʊŋ²²/

Noun

啟蒙運動

1. enlightenment; movement of enlightenment

   • 而他們由於長時期的封建階級和資產階級的統治，不識字，無文化，所以他們迫切要求一個普遍的啟蒙運動，迫切要求得到他們所急需的和容易接受的文化知識和文藝作品…… [MSC, trad.]
     而他们由于长时期的封建阶级和资产阶级的统治，不识字，无文化，所以他们迫切要求一个普遍的启蒙运动，迫切要求得到他们所急需的和容易接受的文化知识和文艺作品…… [MSC, simp.]

     From: 1942, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《在延安文藝座談會上的講話》 (Talks at the Yenan Forum on Literature and Art), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition

     ér tāmen yóuyú chángshíqī de fēngjiàn jiējí hé zīchǎn jiējí de tǒngzhì, bù shízì, wú wénhuà, suǒyǐ tāmen pòqiè yāoqiú yīge pǔbiàn de qǐméng yùndòng, pòqiè yāoqiú dédào tāmen suǒ jíxū de hé róngyì jiēshòu de wénhuà zhīshi hé wényì zuòpǐn...... [Pinyin]

     [The workers, peasants and soldiers] are illiterate and uneducated as a result of long years of rule by the feudal and bourgeois classes, and therefore they are eagerly demanding enlightenment, education and works of literature and art which meet their urgent needs and which are easy to absorb […]

Proper noun

啟蒙運動

1. (historical) the Age of Enlightenment