啼

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啼 U+557C, 啼
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-557C
← 啻
[U+557B] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 啽 →
[U+557D]

Translingual

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Han character

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啼 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口卜月月 (RYBB), four-corner 60027, composition ⿰口帝)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 197, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3887
  • Dae Jaweon: page 418, character 22
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 659, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+557C

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 啼
alternative forms
嗁／啼
㖒
㖷
渧 ancient
諦
嗁／啼
㖒
㖷
渧 ancient
諦
謕
 

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (帝) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
膪 *rtaːɡs, *rteːɡs
揥 *tʰeds, *teː
腣 *teː, *teːɡs
諦 *teːɡs
偙 *teːɡs
渧 *teːɡs
帝 *teːɡs
楴 *tʰeːɡs
啼 *deː
蹄 *deː
締 *deː, *deːɡs
崹 *deː
鶙 *deː
禘 *deːɡs
啻 *hljeɡs
嫡 *rteɡ, *teːɡ
摘 *rteːɡ, *tʰeːɡ
謫 *rteːɡ
讁 *rteːɡ
擿 *deɡ
蹢 *deɡ, *teːɡ
適 *tjeɡ, *hljeɡ, *teːɡ
啇 *teːɡ
滴 *teːɡ
鏑 *teːɡ
甋 *teːɡ
樀 *teːɡ, *deːɡ
敵 *deːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *deː) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 帝 (OC *teːɡs).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • thài/tai2 - vernacular;
  • tì/ti2 - literary.
Note:
  • tiè - vernacular;
  • tà̤ - literary.
Note:
  • Xiamen, Quanzhou:
    • thî - vernacular;
    • thê - literary.
Rime
Character 啼
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 齊 (39)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 杜奚切
Baxter dej
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/dei/
Pan
Wuyun 		/dei/
Shao
Rongfen 		/dɛi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/dɛj/
Li
Rong 		/dei/
Wang
Li 		/diei/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/dʱiei/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		tí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		tai4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 啼
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		tí
Middle
Chinese 		‹ dej ›
Old
Chinese 		/*C.lˁe/
English weep, howl

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 啼
Reading # 1/1
No. 2315
Phonetic
component 		帝
Rime
group 		支
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		嗁
Old
Chinese 		/*deː/
Notes 同嗁

Definitions

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啼

  1. ⁜ to cry loudly; to wail
    啼哭  ―  tíkū  ―  to cry loudly; to wail
    哭哭啼啼  ―  kūkū-títí  ―  to cry continuously
    啼笑皆非  ―  tíxiàojiēfēi  ―  to be so ridiculous that it is both saddening and provokes laughter at the same time
  2. (dialectal, by extension) to cry; to weep
  3. ⁜ (of birds or beasts) to call; to cry; to howl
    啼叫  ―  tíjiào  ―  to screech
    烏啼／乌啼  ―  wū tí  ―  crows caw
  4. a surname

Synonyms

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  • (to cry):
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Dialectal synonyms of 哭 (“to cry; to weep”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 泣, 哭
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 哭, 哭泣
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 哭
Taiwan 哭
Harbin 哭, 哭鼻子 humorous
Malaysia 哭
Singapore 哭
Olginsky (Mikhaylovka) 哭
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 哭
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 哭
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 哭
Wanrong 哭
Xi'an 哭
Xining 哭
Xuzhou 哭
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 哭
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 哭, 哭鼻子
Lanzhou 哭
Ürümqi 哭
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 哭
Wuhan 哭
Guiyang 哭
Guilin 哭
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 哭, 哭鼻子 humorous
Yangzhou 哭
Hefei 哭
Cantonese Guangzhou 喊
Hong Kong 喊
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 哭
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 哭
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 哭
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 哭
Macau 喊
Guangzhou (Panyu) 喊
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 叫
Guangzhou (Conghua) 哭
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 哭
Foshan 喊
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 喊
Foshan (Shunde) 喊
Foshan (Sanshui) 喊
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 喊
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 喊
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 哭
Zhuhai (Doumen) 哭
Jiangmen (Baisha) 哭
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 哭
Taishan 哭
Kaiping (Chikan) 哭
Enping (Niujiang) 哭
Heshan (Yayao) 哭
Dongguan 哭
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 哭, 喊
Shenzhen (Dapeng) 哭
Yangjiang 哭
Nanning 哭
Beihai 哭
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 哭
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 哭
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 哭
Danzhou 哭
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 喊
Penang (Guangfu) 喊
Singapore (Guangfu) 喊
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 喊
Móng Cái 哭
Gan Nanchang 哭, 叫
Lichuan 啼
Pingxiang 哭
Hakka Meixian 叫, 叫眵, 叫嘴
Xingning 叫
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 哭
Huiyang 叫
Huidong (Daling) 叫
Dongguan (Qingxi) 叫
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 叫
Zhongshan (Wuguishan) 叫
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 叫
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 叫
Wuhua (Huacheng) 叫, 叫嘴
Wuhua (Changbu) 叫, 叫嘴
Wuhua (Mianyang) 叫, 叫嘴
Heyuan (Bendihua) 哭
Wengyuan 叫
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 叫嘴
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 叫
Liannan 叫
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 叫
Jiexi 叫
Luhe 叫
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 唩
Changting 唩
Wuping 叫嘴
Wuping (Yanqian) 唩
Wuping (Pingyu) 叫
Liancheng 唩
Ninghua 唩
Yudu 叫
Ningdu 唩
Ruijin 叫
Shicheng 唩
Shangyou (Shexi) 叫
Tonggu (Sandu) 叫嘴
Ganzhou (Panlong) 叫
Dayu 叫
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 叫, 叫眵
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 叫, 叫眵
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 叫, 叫眵
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 叫, 叫眵
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 唩, 唩眵
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 唩
Hong Kong 叫
Yangxi (Tangkou) 叫
Yangchun (Sanjia) 叫
Xinyi (Sihe) 叫
Xinyi (Qianpai) 叫
Gaozhou (Xindong) 叫, 喊
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 叫
Huazhou (Xin'an) 叫
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 叫
Lianjiang (Qingping) 叫
Mengshan (Xihe) 叫
Luchuan 叫
Sabah (Bao'an) 叫
Sabah (Longchuan) 叫, 叫嘴
Senai (Huiyang) 叫
Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) 叫
Singkawang 叫
Huizhou Jixi 嚎
Jin Taiyuan 哭
Xinzhou 哭
Northern Min Jian'ou 啼
Jian'ou (Dikou) 啼
Songxi 啼
Zhenghe 啼
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 啼
Jianyang 啼
Wuyishan 啼
Pucheng (Shibei) 啼
Eastern Min Fuzhou 啼, 啼嘛
Fuzhou (Changle) 啼
Fuqing 啼
Yongtai 啼
Gutian 啼
Fu'an 嚎
Ningde 嚎
Shouning 嚎
Zhouning 嚎
Fuding 啼, 哭
Matsu 啼, 啼嘛
Southern Min Xiamen 吼, 哭
Quanzhou 吼, 哭
Yongchun 吼
Zhangzhou 吼, 哭
Taipei 吼, 哭
New Taipei (Sanxia) 吼, 哭
Kaohsiung 吼, 哭
Yilan 吼, 哭
Changhua (Lukang) 吼, 哭
Taichung 哭, 吼
Taichung (Wuqi) 哭
Tainan 吼, 哭
Taitung 吼
Hsinchu 哭, 吼
Kinmen 吼
Penghu (Magong) 哭, 吼
Penang (Hokkien) 吼
Singapore (Hokkien) 哭, 吼
Manila (Hokkien) 吼, 哭
Longyan 啼
Zhangping 啼
Datian 哭
Pingnan (Shangdu) 吼
Chaozhou 哭
Raoping 哭
Shantou 哭
Jieyang 哭
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 哭
Singapore (Teochew) 哭
Leizhou 哭
Wenchang 哭
Haikou 啼
Singapore (Hainanese) 哭
Puxian Min Putian 吼
Xianyou 吼
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 哭
Binyang 哭
Shehua Fu'an 叫
Fuding 叫
Luoyuan 叫
Sanming 叫
Shunchang 叫
Hua'an 叫
Guixi (Zhangping) 叫
Cangnan 叫
Jingning (Hexi) 叫
Lishui 叫
Longyou 叫
Chaozhou 叫
Fengshun 叫
Waxiang Guzhang (Gaofeng) 啼
Yuanling (Shaojiwan) 啼
Wu Shanghai 哭
Shanghai (Chongming) 哭
Suzhou 哭
Wuxi 哭
Danyang 哭
Hangzhou 哭
Ningbo 哭
Wenzhou 哭
Jinhua 哭
Xiang Changsha 哭
Loudi 哭
Shuangfeng 哭
Quanzhou 哭

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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啼

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. to cry, to call (e.g. as a bird does -- see 鳴く)

Readings

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  • Go-on: だい (dai)
  • Kan-on: てい (tei)
  • Kun: なく (naku, 啼く)

Korean

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Hanja

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啼 • (je) (hangeul 제, revised je, McCune–Reischauer che, Yale cey)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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啼: Hán Nôm readings: đề

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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