嚏

See also: 嚔

嚏	U+568F, 嚏 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-568F

← 嚎
[U+568E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

嚐 →
[U+5690]

Translingual

Han character

嚏 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 口十月人 (RJBO), four-corner 6408₁, composition ⿰口疐)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 212, character 19
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4493
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 695, character 16
Unihan data for U+568F

Chinese

simp. and trad.		嚏
2nd round simp.		⿰氵⿹兯丿
alternative forms		嚔㖒啑㗣／𫪺䶍嚔㖒啑㗣／𫪺䶍䶑 ⿰口⿳十冖疋 2nd round simp. (1981)

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (疐) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
啑	sraːb, tiːɡs
疐	tiːɡs, tiɡs
嚏	*tiːɡs
懥	tiɡs, tjiɡs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tiːɡs) : semantic 口 + phonetic 疐 (OC *tiːɡs, *tiɡs).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tì (ti⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tai³ / dai³
Jin (Wiktionary): ti³
Eastern Min (BUC): té
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): tè

(Teochew, Peng'im): ti³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tì
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tì
  - Wade–Giles: tʻi⁴
  - Yale: tì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tih
  - Palladius: ти (ti)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: tai³ / dai³
  - Yale: tai / dai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tai³ / dai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: tei³ / dei³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɐi̯³³/, /tɐi̯³³/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: ti³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /tʰi⁴⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: té
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɛi²¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tè
  - Tâi-lô: tè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dex
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /te⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /te²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ti³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thì
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi²¹³/

Middle Chinese: tejH

Rime
Character	嚏
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	齊 (39)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	都計切
Baxter	tejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tei^H/
Pan Wuyun	/tei^H/
Shao Rongfen	/tɛi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tɛj^H/
Li Rong	/tei^H/
Wang Li	/tiei^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/tiei^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dai³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[t]ˤi[t]-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*tiːɡs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	嚏
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tì
Middle Chinese	‹ tej^H ›
Old Chinese	/[t]ˁi[t]-s/ (< t.lˁ-?)
English	sneeze
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	嚏
Reading #	1/1
No.	17391
Phonetic component	疐
Rime group	至
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	帝
Old Chinese	/*tiːɡs/

Definitions

嚏

to sneeze

Compounds

噴嚏／喷嚏 (pēntì)
嚏噴／嚏喷
打噴嚏／打喷嚏 (dǎ pēntì)
打嚏噴／打嚏喷
阿嚏 (ātì)
鼽嚏 (qiútì)

Japanese

Kanji

嚏

(Hyōgai kanji)

sneeze

Readings

Go-on: たい (tai)
Kan-on: てい (tei)
Kun: くさめ (kusame, 嚏)、くっさめ (kussame, 嚏)、くしゃみ (kushami, 嚏)、はなひる (hanahiru, 嚏ひる)、ひる (hiru, 嚏る)

Compounds

嚏(はなひり)の木(き) (hanahiri no ki)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
嚏
くさめ Hyōgai
kun'yomi

Kanji in this term
嚏
くしゃみ Hyōgai
kun'yomi

Kanji in this term
嚏
くっさめ Hyōgai
kun'yomi

Kanji in this term
嚏
ふ Hyōgai
kun'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 嚏 – see the following entry.

【嚔くしゃみ】H	[noun] a sneeze
【嚔くさめ】H	[noun] a sneeze
【嚔くっさめ】H	[noun] a sneeze [noun] an achoo
【嚔ふ】H	[verb] (obsolete) to sneeze

(This term, 嚏, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

嚏 • (che) (hangeul 체, revised che, McCune–Reischauer ch'e)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

嚏: Hán Nôm readings: xì

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation