垡

垡 U+57A1, 垡 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-57A1 ← 垠 [U+57A0] CJK Unified Ideographs 垢 → [U+57A2]

Translingual

Han character

垡 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 人戈土 (OIG), composition ⿱伐土)

1. plow soil
2. place name

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 228, character 18
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5056
• Dae Jaweon: page 464, character 13
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 439, character 15
• Unihan data for U+57A1

Chinese

simp. and trad.		垡
2nd round simp.		伐

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (伐) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
茷	*paːds, *bads, *bad
筏	*paːd, *bad
伐	*bad
閥	*bad
垡	*bad
栰	*bad

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fá (fa²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄚˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fat⁶
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): huah⁷ / huoh⁷

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fá
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄚˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fá
    • Wade–Giles: fa²
    • Yale: fá
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: far
    • Palladius: фа (fa)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fä³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: fat⁶
    • Yale: faht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fat⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: fed⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐt̚²/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: huah⁷
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /huaʔ⁴/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: huoh⁷
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /huoʔ²⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: bjot

Rime
Character	垡
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	月 (68)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	房越切
Baxter	bjot
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bʉɐt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/bʷiɐt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/biuɐt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/buat̚/
Li Rong	/biuɐt̚/
Wang Li	/bĭwɐt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi̯wɐt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fá
Expected Cantonese Reflex	faat6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*bad/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	垡
Reading #	1/1
No.	2862
Phonetic component	伐
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	伐
Old Chinese	/*bad/

Definitions

垡

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 1), p. 86
• 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “垡”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 61.

Japanese

Kanji

垡

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): はつ (hatsu)、ぼち (bochi)
• Kun: たがやす (tagayasu)

Vietnamese

Han character

垡: Hán Nôm readings: phạt

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation