左遷
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]left | to move; to shift | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (左遷) | 左 | 遷 | |
simp. (左迁) | 左 | 迁 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄛˇ ㄑㄧㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zuǒcian
- Wade–Giles: tso3-chʻien1
- Yale: dzwǒ-chyān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuoochian
- Palladius: цзоцянь (czocjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zo2 cin1
- Yale: jó chīn
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzo2 tsin1
- Guangdong Romanization: zo2 qin1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɔː³⁵ t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
[edit]左遷
Synonyms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
左 | 遷 |
さ Grade: 1 |
せん Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Verb
[edit]左遷する • (sasen suru) ←させん (sasen)?transitive suru (stem 左遷し (sasen shi), past 左遷した (sasen shita))
- to demote
- 1934, Osamu Dazai, Kare wa mukashi no kare narazu [He is not the man he used to be][1]:
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "左遷する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 左遷し | させんし | sasen shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 左遷し | させんし | sasen shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 左遷する | させんする | sasen suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 左遷する | させんする | sasen suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 左遷すれ | させんすれ | sasen sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 左遷せよ¹ 左遷しろ² |
させんせよ¹ させんしろ² |
sasen seyo¹ sasen shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 左遷される | させんされる | sasen sareru | |
Causative | 左遷させる 左遷さす |
させんさせる させんさす |
sasen saseru sasen sasu | |
Potential | 左遷できる | させんできる | sasen dekiru | |
Volitional | 左遷しよう | させんしよう | sasen shiyō | |
Negative | 左遷しない | させんしない | sasen shinai | |
Negative continuative | 左遷せず | させんせず | sasen sezu | |
Formal | 左遷します | させんします | sasen shimasu | |
Perfective | 左遷した | させんした | sasen shita | |
Conjunctive | 左遷して | させんして | sasen shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 左遷すれば | させんすれば | sasen sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
左 | 遷 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 左
- Chinese terms spelled with 遷
- Chinese literary terms
- Japanese terms spelled with 左 read as さ
- Japanese terms spelled with 遷 read as せん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms