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帶

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 带 and 帯
帶 U+5E36, 帶
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5E36
← 帵
[U+5E35] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 帷 →
[U+5E37]

Translingual

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Traditional 帶
Shinjitai 帯
Simplified 带

Han character

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帶 (Kangxi radical 50, 巾+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 大心月中月 (KPBLB), four-corner 44227, composition ⿳⿻廿儿冖巾(GJKV) or ⿳⿻廿⿰丿㇄冖巾(HT))

Derived characters

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Further reading

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 333, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8950
  • Dae Jaweon: page 639, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 742, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+5E36

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 帶
Shang Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (帶) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
帶 *taːds
蹛 *taːds, *dads
艜 *taːds
慸 *rtʰaːds, *tʰads, *deːds
滯 *dads
懘 *tʰjads, *tʰjalʔ
蔕 *teːds
螮 *teːds
摕 *teːds, *deːds, *deːd
僀 *teːds
殢 *tʰeːds, *hleːds
遰 *deːds
墆 *deːds, *deːd
嵽 *deːd
蒂 *teːds

Pictogram (象形) .

Etymology 1

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trad. 帶
simp. 带
alternative forms 帯

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-daːj (“waist; belt; zone; flat expanse”). Cognate with Tibetan སྡེ (sde, “part; portion; district”) and Proto-Lolo-Burmese *N-day³ (“level expanse; plain”). Also compare the phonologically similar Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-taj (“naval; abdomen; center; self”).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • daai3 - verb;
  • daai3-2 - noun.
Note:
  • ai1 - verb;
  • ai1-4 - noun (in compounds);
  • ai1-4* - noun.
Note: dua4 - vernacular, dai4 - literary.
Note: tòa - vernacular, tài - literary.
Rime
Character 帶
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 端 (5)
Final (韻) 泰 (25)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 當蓋切
Baxter tajH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/tɑiH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/tɑiH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/tɑiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/tajH/
Li
Rong 		/tɑiH/
Wang
Li 		/tɑiH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/tɑiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		dài
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		daai3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 帶
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		dài
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tajH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*C.tˁa[t]-s/
English girdle, strap

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 帶
Reading # 1/1
No. 1958
Phonetic
component 		帶
Rime
group 		祭
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		帶
Old
Chinese 		/*taːds/

Definitions

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帶

  1. belt; ribbon; tape (Classifier: 條／条 c)
    鞋帶／鞋带  ―  xiédài  ―  shoelace
    輸送帶／输送带 [Cantonese]  ―  syu1 sung3 daai3-2 [Jyutping]  ―  conveyor belt
  2. tyre
    車帶／车带  ―  chēdài  ―  tyre
  3. zone; area; belt
    熱帶／热带  ―  rèdài  ―  torrid zone; the tropics
  4. cassette (Classifier: 餅／饼 c)
    錄影帶／录影带  ―  lùyǐngdài  ―  video cassette
    聽帶／听带 [Cantonese]  ―  teng1 daai3-2 [Jyutping]  ―  listen to a(n audio) cassette
    睇帶／睇带 [Cantonese]  ―  tai2 daai3-2 [Jyutping]  ―  watch a (video) cassette
  5. leucorrhoea
  6. to take; to bring along; to carry
    下雨了，你帶傘了嗎？ [MSC, trad.]
    下雨了，你带伞了吗？ [MSC, simp.]
    Xiàyǔ le, nǐ dài sǎn le ma? [Pinyin]
    It's raining. Did you bring an umbrella?
    帶埋樽酒／带埋樽酒 [Cantonese]  ―  daai3 maai4 zeon1 zau2 [Jyutping]  ―  bring along a bottle of alcohol
    佢哋話帶嘅。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    佢哋话带嘅。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    keoi5 dei6 waa6 daai3 ge2. [Jyutping]
    They said to bring it.
  7. to do something incidentally
  8. to lead; to head
    帶路／带路  ―  dàilù  ―  to lead the way
    帶我到這裡來／带我到这里来  ―  dài wǒ dào zhèlǐ lái  ―  bring me here
  9. to bear; to have
    面帶笑容／面带笑容  ―  miàn dài xiàoróng  ―  with a smile on one’s face
  10. to have something attached
    帶皮羊肉／带皮羊肉  ―  dài pí yángròu  ―  mutton with skin
    連說帶笑／连说带笑  ―  lián shuō dài xiào  ―  to talk and laugh
  11. to contain; to carry
    苦中帶甜／苦中带甜  ―  kǔ zhōng dài tián  ―  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    帶侮辱性的詞彙／带侮辱性的词汇  ―  dài wǔrǔ xìng de cíhuì  ―  insulting vocabulary
  12. to drive; to spur on
  13. to look after; to bring up
    該不該讓老人帶孩子？ [MSC, trad.]
    该不该让老人带孩子？ [MSC, simp.]
    Gāi bù gāi ràng lǎorén dài háizi? [Pinyin]
    Should one let one's parents look after one's children?
  14. (Hokkien) to worry about; to care for
  15. (Hokkien) to involve in trouble; to implicate
  16. (neologism, Internet slang) Pronunciation spelling of 大.
    帶英／带英  ―  dài Yīng  ―  (Internet slang, sarcastic) British empire

Synonyms

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Dialectal synonyms of 帶 (“to take/bring (someone somewhere)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 帶
Northeastern Mandarin Taiwan 帶
Singapore 帶
Cantonese Hong Kong 帶
Southern Min Xiamen 𤆬
Quanzhou 𤆬
Zhangzhou 𤆬
Taipei 𤆬 GT
Penang (Hokkien) 𤆬
Singapore (Hokkien) 𤆬
Manila (Hokkien) 𤆬
Jieyang 邀, 𤆬
Note GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)
Dialectal synonyms of 帶 (“to carry; to bring along (an object)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 帶, 攜, 攜帶
Northeastern Mandarin Taiwan 帶
Singapore 帶
Cantonese Hong Kong 帶
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 帶
Hakka Miaoli (N. Sixian) 帶
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 帶
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 帶
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 帶
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 帶
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 隨, 抸
Southern Min Xiamen 帶, 紮
Quanzhou 帶
Zhangzhou 帶, 紮
Tainan 紮
Penang (Hokkien) 紮
Singapore (Hokkien) 紮
Jieyang 紮

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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trad. 帶
simp. 带
alternative forms 地
塊／块
處／处

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “related to 塊 tè?”)

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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帶

  1. (Hokkien, Hainanese) place
  2. (Hainanese) where
Synonyms
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Dialectal synonyms of 哪裡 (“where”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 何, 何處, 何許, 何所, 何方, 安
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 哪裡, 何處, 什麼地方
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 哪兒, 哪兒合兒 colloquial, 哪合兒 colloquial
Taiwan 哪裡, 哪
Ulanhot 哪兒
Tongliao 哪兒
Chifeng 哪兒
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 哪兒
Harbin 哪兒, 哪疙兒, 哪疙瘩, 哪海兒, 哪塊兒, 哪場兒
Shenyang 哪兒, 哪塊兒
Malaysia 哪裡
Singapore 哪裡
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 哪兒, 哪兒合兒 colloquial, 哪合兒 colloquial
Jinan 哪, 哪裡
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 哪兒, 哪裡, 哪場兒
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 哪兒
Wanrong 哪達, 哪那
Zhengzhou 哪兒
Xi'an 哪搭兒, 哪搭
Xining 哪裡
Xuzhou 哪來, 哪下, 哪點兒
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 哪塌, 哪塌兒, 哪呢
Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) 哪塌, 哪呢
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 哪點, 哪裡
Bayanhot 哪兒
Lanzhou 哪達, 哪達裡, 哪達兒
Ürümqi 哪達
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 哪兒, 啥子地方, 哪跟前, 哪點兒
Wuhan 哪裡, 啥裡, 哪歇, 哪塊, 哪塊歇, 啥塊, 啥塊些
Guiyang 哪點
Kunming 哪點兒
Guilin 哪塏
Liuzhou 哪裡, 哪, 哪塏, 哪位子, 哪塊, 哪甿
Shanglin (Sanli) 哪點
Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine) 哪裡, 哪塊子
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 哪塊, 哪裡, 哪兒
Yangzhou 哪塊, 哪
Nantong 哪對過, 哪腳下
Hefei 哪格子, 哪蒿子, 哪塊子, 哪塊
Huanggang 哪下兒
Mandarin Fuzhou (Qinjiang, Changle) 哪點
Cantonese Guangzhou 邊度, 邊處, 邊
Hong Kong 邊度, 邊處, 邊
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) 選頭
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 選處
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 哪頭
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 哪埞
Macau 邊度
Guangzhou (Panyu) 邊度
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 哪度
Guangzhou (Conghua) 哪處
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 星處
Foshan 邊度
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 邊度
Foshan (Shunde) 邊度
Foshan (Sanshui) 邊度
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 邊度
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 邊呢
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 邊處
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 邊
Zhuhai (Doumen) 哪
Jiangmen (Baisha) 邊子
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 邊子
Taishan 哪埞, 哪
Kaiping (Chikan) 哪
Enping (Niujiang) 哪
Heshan (Yayao) 唔址
Dongguan 邊處, 鼠處
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 邊度
Shenzhen (Dapeng) 哪廳
Shaoguan 邊度
Yunfu 邊埞
Yangjiang 邊, 邊處, 邊處塗
Xinyi 庶
Nanning 邊笪埞, 邊笪, 邊啲
Wuzhou 邊啲, 邊笪, 邊笪埞方
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 邊度
Singapore (Guangfu) 邊度, 邊, 邊處
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 邊度
Gan Nanchang 哪裡
Lichuan 哪咑
Pingxiang 哪裡
Hakka Meixian 哪仔, 哪滴
Xingning 哪裡
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 哪呢
Huidong (Daling) 哪等
Dongguan (Qingxi) 哪定
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 哪定
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 哪聽
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 哪子
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 哪望
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 哪定
Changting 哪塊, 哪塊哩, 哪裡, 哪裡哩, 哪角
Wuping (Pingyu) 哪子
Liancheng 哪裡, 哪角
Ninghua 何個, 台角
Ruijin 哪, 哪營子
Shicheng 哪裡
Shangyou (Shexi) 哪當
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 哪位, 哪仔
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 哪仔, 哪, 哪跡仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 哪位, 哪仔
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 哪位, 哪
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 哪位, 哪仔
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 哪位
Hong Kong 哪裡, 哪埞
Sabah (Longchuan) 哪埞
Senai (Huiyang) 哪位
Kuching (Hepo) 哪圍
Singkawang 阿位
Huizhou Jixi 哪塊, 哪個許塊
Shexian 哪個落地
Huangshan (Tunxi) 哪裡
Xiuning 哪裡
Yixian 哪個背兒
Wuyuan 何落
Shitai (Xianyu) 哪裡
Jin Taiyuan 哪裡, 哪兒家
Pingyao 哪兒, 哪底下
Xinzhou 哪兒
Taibus (Baochang) 哪兒
Linhe 哪兒
Jining 哪兒
Hohhot 哪兒
Baotou 哪兒
Dongsheng 哪兒
Haibowan 哪兒
Northern Min Jian'ou 呢底
Jian'ou (Dikou) 呢底
Songxi 呢底
Zhenghe 呢搭底
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 哪底, 哪
Jianyang 哪角底, 哪角
Wuyishan 哪地
Pucheng (Shibei) 呢底
Eastern Min Fuzhou 底所, 底塊 dated or rural
Fuzhou (Changle) 底所
Fuqing 佗落, 途位
Pingtan 佗落
Yongtai 底所
Gutian 底塊
Fu'an 底塊
Ningde 底塊
Shouning 底位穴, 底位
Zhouning 底塊
Matsu 底所
Singapore (Fuqing) 佗落
Southern Min Xiamen 佗落, 佗, 佗一位, 佗位, 佗一帶, 佗帶
Xiamen (Tong'an) 佗落
Quanzhou 佗落, 佗, 佗一位, 底帶
Jinjiang 佗落, 佗一位, 底落
Nan'an 佗落
Shishi 佗落
Hui'an 佗搭, 佗, 佗落
Anxi 佗落
Yongchun 佗落, 寡
Dehua 佗落仔
Zhangzhou 佗落仔, 佗落, 佗位仔, 佗位, 佗, 佗一位
Zhangzhou (Longhai) 佗落仔
Zhangzhou (Changtai) 佗落仔, 佗落
Hua'an 佗仔, 佗位仔
Nanjing 佗落仔
Pinghe 佗落, 佗一位, 佗位, 底位
Zhangpu 佗位
Yunxiao 底仔
Zhao'an 底位, 底落
Dongshan 底位
Taipei 佗位
New Taipei (Sanxia) 佗位
Kaohsiung 佗位
Yilan 佗位, 佗位仔
Changhua (Lukang) 佗落
Taichung 佗位
Tainan 佗位
Hsinchu 佗位
Kinmen 佗, 佗落
Penghu (Magong) 佗位
Penang (Hokkien) 佗落, 佗落位
Singapore (Hokkien) 佗落
Manila (Hokkien) 佗落
Longyan 佗落
Zhangping 佗落, 佗位
Zhangping (Yongfu) 佗落
Datian 底窟
Pingnan (Shangdu) 哪裡
Chaozhou 底塊
Shantou 底塊
Shantou (Chenghai) 底塊
Shantou (Chaoyang) 底囝
Jieyang 底塊
Haifeng 底帶
Bangkok (Teochew) 底塊
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 底一塊
Singapore (Teochew) 底塊
Pontianak (Teochew) 底塊
Leizhou 底跡
Wenchang 帶
Haikou 乜帶, 底帶, 底幅帶, 乜地方, 底內
Qionghai 帶寺
Singapore (Hainanese) 帶
Puxian Min Putian 佗落
Xianyou 底跡, 底落, 佗落
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 哪啲, 哪甿
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 哪裡
Wu Shanghai 阿裡, 阿裡搭, 阿裡頭, 啥地方, 啥個地方, 啥場化 dated, 啥個場化 dated
Shanghai (Songjiang) 何旦, 何裡旦
Shanghai (Qingpu) 哈戶蕩
Shanghai (Jiading) 何裡浪, 何浪
Shanghai (Chongming) 哪墩, 何墩
Suzhou 啥場化, 哪搭
Wuxi 羅裡搭葛, 羅搭
Danyang 哪裡
Hangzhou 哪裡
Ningbo 阿裡, 阿𡍲, 焉𡍲, 啥地方, 啥塢探, 啥塢宕
Wenzhou 狃宕, 狃柢, 狃, 若宕, 若柢
Jinhua 哪裡, 哪汏
Xiang Changsha 哪裡, 何至, 哪當
Xiangtan 哪當
Loudi 哪裡
Shuangfeng 哪裡
Quanzhou 哪裡

Etymology 3

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trad. 帶
simp. 带

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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帶

  1. (Hokkien) Alternative form of 紮／扎 (chah, “to carry; to bring along”)

References

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  • “帶”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎[2], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
  • 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “带”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 168.

Japanese

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Shinjitai

帯

Kyūjitai

帶

Kanji

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帶

(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 帯)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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  • Go-on: たい (tai)
  • Kan-on: たい (tai)
  • Kun: おび (obi, 帶)、おびる (obiru, 帶びる)

Korean

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Hanja

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帶 (eumhun 띠 대 (tti dae))

  1. hanja form? of 대 (“belt; ribbon; tape”)

Compounds

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Vietnamese

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Han character

[edit]

帶: Hán Nôm readings: đái, đới, đai

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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