意氣

See also: 意气 and 意気

Chinese

		idea; meaning; wish idea; meaning; wish; desire; Italy (abbrev.)	gas; air; smell gas; air; smell; weather; vital breath; to make someone angry; to get angry; to be enraged
trad. (意氣)		意	氣
simp. (意气)		意	气

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yìqì

  (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ ㄑㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ji³ hei³
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): ì-khì

  (Teochew, Peng'im): i³ ki³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yìqì → yìqi (toneless final syllable variant)
    • Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄑㄧˋ → ㄧˋ ˙ㄑㄧ (toneless final syllable variant)
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yìci̊
    • Wade–Giles: i⁴-chʻi⁵
    • Yale: yì-chi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih.chih
    • Palladius: ици (ici)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/ → /i⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi¹/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 意氣／意气 疫氣／疫气 義氣／义气

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ji³ hei³
    • Yale: yi hei
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ji³ hei³
    • Guangdong Romanization: yi³ héi³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiː³³ hei̯³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ì-khì
    • Tâi-lô: ì-khì
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ie'qix
    • IPA (Xiamen): /i²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /i⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰi⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /i²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /i¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰi¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /i²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰi²¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: i³ ki³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ì khì
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /i²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰi²¹³/

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• Middle Chinese: 'iH khj+jH

Rime
Character	意	氣
Reading #	1/1	1/2
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	之 (19)	微 (20)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	於記切	去旣切
Baxter	'iH	khj+jH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɨH/	/kʰɨiH/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔɨH/	/kʰɨiH/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔieH/	/kʰiəiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔɨH/	/kʰɨjH/
Li Rong	/ʔiəH/	/kʰiəiH/
Wang Li	/ĭəH/	/kʰĭəiH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʔiH/	/kʰe̯iH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yì	qì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ji3	hei3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*ʔ(r)ək-s  C.qʰəp-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*qɯɡs  kʰɯds/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	意	氣
Reading #	1/1	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yì	qì
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔiH ›	‹ khjɨjH ›
Old Chinese	/*ʔ(r)ək-s/	/*C.qʰəp-s/
English	thought (n.)	cloudy vapors
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	意	氣
Reading #	1/1	1/2
No.	15153	10140
Phonetic component	意	气
Rime group	代	隊
Rime subdivision	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	意
Old Chinese	/*qɯɡs/	/*kʰɯds/

Noun

意氣

1. spirit; enthusiasm
2. inclination; disposition
3. morale; sentiment

Derived terms

• 意氣之爭／意气之争 (yìqìzhīzhēng)
• 意氣揚揚／意气扬扬 (yìqìyángyáng)
• 意氣洋洋／意气洋洋 (yìqìyángyáng)
• 意氣用事／意气用事 (yìqìyòngshì)
• 意氣相傾／意气相倾
• 意氣相合／意气相合
• 意氣相投／意气相投
• 意氣自如／意气自如
• 意氣自得／意气自得
• 意氣自若／意气自若
• 意氣軒昂／意气轩昂
• 意氣風發／意气风发 (yìqìfēngfā)
• 意氣飛揚／意气飞扬

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
意	氣
い Grade: 3	き Jinmeiyō
on'yomi

Noun

意(い)氣(き) • (iki) 

1. Kyūjitai form of 意気

Korean

Hanja in this term
意	氣

Noun

意氣 • (uigi) (hangeul 의기)

1. hanja form^? of 의기