懇切
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See also: 恳切
Chinese
[edit]earnest | close to; to cut; to slice | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (懇切) | 懇 | 切 | |
simp. (恳切) | 恳 | 切 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): han2 cit3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khén-chhiet
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): khún-chhiat
- (Teochew, Peng'im): keng2 ciag4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄣˇ ㄑㄧㄝˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kěnciè
- Wade–Giles: kʻên3-chʻieh4
- Yale: kěn-chyè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: keenchieh
- Palladius: кэньце (kɛnʹce)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰən²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: han2 cit3
- Yale: hán chit
- Cantonese Pinyin: han2 tsit8
- Guangdong Romanization: hen2 qid3
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɐn³⁵ t͡sʰiːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khén-chhiet
- Hakka Romanization System: kenˋ qiedˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ken3 qiad5
- Sinological IPA: /kʰen³¹ t͡sʰi̯et̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khún-chhiat
- Tâi-lô: khún-tshiat
- Phofsit Daibuun: qwnchiad
- IPA (Xiamen): /kʰun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰiɛt̚⁵/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /kʰun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: keng2 ciag4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khṳ́ng tshiak
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɯŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sʰiak̚²/
- (Hokkien)
Adjective
[edit]懇切
Synonyms
[edit]- 允 (Classical Chinese)
- 實在/实在
- 實誠/实诚 (shíchéng) (colloquial)
- 悃誠/悃诚 (kǔnchéng) (literary)
- 慥慥 (zàozào) (literary)
- 殷切 (yīnqiè)
- 熱誠/热诚 (rèchéng)
- 真心 (zhēnxīn)
- 真摯/真挚 (zhēnzhì)
- 真誠/真诚 (zhēnchéng)
- 老實/老实 (lǎoshí)
- 虔心 (qiánxīn)
- 親切/亲切 (qīnqiè)
- 誠信/诚信 (chéngxìn)
- 誠實/诚实 (chéngshí)
- 誠心/诚心 (chéngxīn)
- 誠懇/诚恳 (chéngkěn)
- 誠摯/诚挚 (chéngzhì)
- 諄諄/谆谆 (zhūnzhūn) (of teaching)
- 赤忱 (chìchén) (literary)
- 赤誠/赤诚 (chìchéng)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
懇 | 切 |
こん Grade: S |
せつ Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese compound 懇切/恳切 (kʰən tshet, literally “sincere, earnest, cordial + close”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) こんせつ [kòńsétsú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- (Tokyo) こんせつ [kóꜜǹsètsù] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
- IPA(key): [kõ̞ɰ̃se̞t͡sɨ]
Adjective
[edit]懇切 • (konsetsu) -na (adnominal 懇切な (konsetsu na), adverbial 懇切に (konsetsu ni))
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of 懇切
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 懇切だろ | こんせつだろ | konsetsu daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 懇切で | こんせつで | konsetsu de |
Terminal (終止形) | 懇切だ | こんせつだ | konsetsu da |
Attributive (連体形) | 懇切な | こんせつな | konsetsu na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 懇切なら | こんせつなら | konsetsu nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 懇切であれ | こんせつであれ | konsetsu de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 懇切ではない 懇切じゃない |
こんせつではない こんせつじゃない |
konsetsu de wa nai konsetsu ja nai |
Informal past | 懇切だった | こんせつだった | konsetsu datta |
Informal negative past | 懇切ではなかった 懇切じゃなかった |
こんせつではなかった こんせつじゃなかった |
konsetsu de wa nakatta konsetsu ja nakatta |
Formal | 懇切です | こんせつです | konsetsu desu |
Formal negative | 懇切ではありません 懇切じゃありません |
こんせつではありません こんせつじゃありません |
konsetsu de wa arimasen konsetsu ja arimasen |
Formal past | 懇切でした | こんせつでした | konsetsu deshita |
Formal negative past | 懇切ではありませんでした 懇切じゃありませんでした |
こんせつではありませんでした こんせつじゃありませんでした |
konsetsu de wa arimasen deshita konsetsu ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 懇切で | こんせつで | konsetsu de |
Conditional | 懇切なら(ば) | こんせつなら(ば) | konsetsu nara (ba) |
Provisional | 懇切だったら | こんせつだったら | konsetsu dattara |
Volitional | 懇切だろう | こんせつだろう | konsetsu darō |
Adverbial | 懇切に | こんせつに | konsetsu ni |
Degree | 懇切さ | こんせつさ | konsetsusa |
Noun
[edit]References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
懇 | 切 |
Root
[edit]- hanja form? of 간절 (“earnest(ness)”)
Categories:
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- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
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- Advanced Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 懇 read as こん
- Japanese terms spelled with 切 read as せつ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
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