改竄
Appearance
See also: 改窜
Chinese
[edit]to change; to alter; to transform to change; to alter; to transform; to correct |
flee; escape; run away flee; escape; run away; leap | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (改竄) | 改 | 竄 | |
simp. (改窜) | 改 | 窜 | |
anagram | 竄改/窜改 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄞˇ ㄘㄨㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gǎicuàn
- Wade–Giles: kai3-tsʻuan4
- Yale: gǎi-tswàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaetsuann
- Palladius: гайцуань (gajcuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰu̯än⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Verb
[edit]改竄
Synonyms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
改 | 竄 |
かい Grade: 4 |
ざん Hyōgai |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
改ざん |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- alteration of a document, falsification of records
Verb
[edit]改竄する • (kaizan suru) transitive suru (stem 改竄し (kaizan shi), past 改竄した (kaizan shita))
- alter a document, falsify records, cook the books
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "改竄する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 改竄し | かいざんし | kaizan shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 改竄し | かいざんし | kaizan shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 改竄する | かいざんする | kaizan suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 改竄する | かいざんする | kaizan suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 改竄すれ | かいざんすれ | kaizan sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 改竄せよ¹ 改竄しろ² |
かいざんせよ¹ かいざんしろ² |
kaizan seyo¹ kaizan shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 改竄される | かいざんされる | kaizan sareru | |
Causative | 改竄させる 改竄さす |
かいざんさせる かいざんさす |
kaizan saseru kaizan sasu | |
Potential | 改竄できる | かいざんできる | kaizan dekiru | |
Volitional | 改竄しよう | かいざんしよう | kaizan shiyō | |
Negative | 改竄しない | かいざんしない | kaizan shinai | |
Negative continuative | 改竄せず | かいざんせず | kaizan sezu | |
Formal | 改竄します | かいざんします | kaizan shimasu | |
Perfective | 改竄した | かいざんした | kaizan shita | |
Conjunctive | 改竄して | かいざんして | kaizan shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 改竄すれば | かいざんすれば | kaizan sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 改
- Chinese terms spelled with 竄
- Chinese terms with obsolete senses
- Japanese terms spelled with 改 read as かい
- Japanese terms spelled with 竄 read as ざん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs