日光浴
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Chinese
[edit]bath; to bathe | |||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (日光浴) |
日光 | 浴 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄖˋ ㄍㄨㄤ ㄩˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: rìhguangyù
- Wade–Giles: jih4-kuang1-yü4
- Yale: r̀-gwāng-yù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ryhguangyuh
- Palladius: жигуанъюй (žiguanʺjuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐ̩⁵¹ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ y⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jat6 gwong1 juk6
- Yale: yaht gwōng yuhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: jat9 gwong1 juk9
- Guangdong Romanization: yed6 guong1 yug6
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɐt̚² kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ jʊk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
[edit]日光浴
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | ||
---|---|---|
日 | 光 | 浴 |
にち > にっ Grade: 1 |
こう Grade: 2 |
よく Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]Compound of 日光 (nikkō, “sunlight”) + 浴 (yoku, “bath”)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]日光浴する • (nikkōyoku suru) suru (stem 日光浴し (nikkōyoku shi), past 日光浴した (nikkōyoku shita))
- to sunbathe
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "日光浴する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 日光浴し | にっこうよくし | nikkōyoku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 日光浴し | にっこうよくし | nikkōyoku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 日光浴する | にっこうよくする | nikkōyoku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 日光浴する | にっこうよくする | nikkōyoku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 日光浴すれ | にっこうよくすれ | nikkōyoku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 日光浴せよ¹ 日光浴しろ² |
にっこうよくせよ¹ にっこうよくしろ² |
nikkōyoku seyo¹ nikkōyoku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 日光浴される | にっこうよくされる | nikkōyoku sareru | |
Causative | 日光浴させる 日光浴さす |
にっこうよくさせる にっこうよくさす |
nikkōyoku saseru nikkōyoku sasu | |
Potential | 日光浴できる | にっこうよくできる | nikkōyoku dekiru | |
Volitional | 日光浴しよう | にっこうよくしよう | nikkōyoku shiyō | |
Negative | 日光浴しない | にっこうよくしない | nikkōyoku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 日光浴せず | にっこうよくせず | nikkōyoku sezu | |
Formal | 日光浴します | にっこうよくします | nikkōyoku shimasu | |
Perfective | 日光浴した | にっこうよくした | nikkōyoku shita | |
Conjunctive | 日光浴して | にっこうよくして | nikkōyoku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 日光浴すれば | にっこうよくすれば | nikkōyoku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 日
- Chinese terms spelled with 光
- Chinese terms spelled with 浴
- Japanese terms spelled with 日 read as にち
- Japanese terms spelled with 光 read as こう
- Japanese terms spelled with 浴 read as よく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 3 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs