決定
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See also: 决定
Chinese
[edit]breach (a dyke); to decide; to determine | to set; to fix; to determine to set; to fix; to determine; to decide; to stabilize; to order | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (決定/决定) | 決/决 | 定 | |
simp. (决定) | 决 | 定 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): kyut3 ding6
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): giók-dêng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7cioq-din; 7ciuq-din
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄉㄧㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jyuédìng
- Wade–Giles: chüeh2-ting4
- Yale: jywé-dìng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyuedinq
- Palladius: цзюэдин (czjuedin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ tiŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: kyut3 ding6
- Yale: kyut dihng
- Cantonese Pinyin: kyt8 ding6
- Guangdong Romanization: küd3 ding6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰyːt̚³ tɪŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiet-thin
- Hakka Romanization System: giedˋ tin
- Hagfa Pinyim: giad5 tin4
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯et̚² tʰin⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiat-thin
- Hakka Romanization System: giadˋ tin
- Hagfa Pinyim: giad5 tin4
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯at̚² tʰin⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: giók-dêng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kyoʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ tɛiŋ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- guêg4 dian7 - Chaozhou;
- guag4 dian7 - Jieyang.
Verb
[edit]決定
- to decide; to make a decision
- to determine; to govern
- 決定因素/决定因素 ― juédìng yīnsù ― determinant
Synonyms
[edit]- (to decide):
Related terms
[edit]Noun
[edit]決定
Descendants
[edit]Sino-Xenic (決定):
- → Japanese: 決定 (kettei)
- → Korean: 결정(決定) (gyeoljeong)
- → Vietnamese: quyết định (決定)
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “Entry #50031”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
決 | 定 |
けつ > けっ Grade: 3 |
てい Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]決定する • (kettei suru) suru (stem 決定し (kettei shi), past 決定した (kettei shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "決定する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 決定し | けっていし | kettei shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 決定し | けっていし | kettei shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 決定する | けっていする | kettei suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 決定する | けっていする | kettei suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 決定すれ | けっていすれ | kettei sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 決定せよ¹ 決定しろ² |
けっていせよ¹ けっていしろ² |
kettei seyo¹ kettei shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 決定される | けっていされる | kettei sareru | |
Causative | 決定させる 決定さす |
けっていさせる けっていさす |
kettei saseru kettei sasu | |
Potential | 決定できる | けっていできる | kettei dekiru | |
Volitional | 決定しよう | けっていしよう | kettei shiyō | |
Negative | 決定しない | けっていしない | kettei shinai | |
Negative continuative | 決定せず | けっていせず | kettei sezu | |
Formal | 決定します | けっていします | kettei shimasu | |
Perfective | 決定した | けっていした | kettei shita | |
Conjunctive | 決定して | けっていして | kettei shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 決定すれば | けっていすれば | kettei sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
決 | 定 |
Noun
[edit]決定 • (gyeoljeong) (hangeul 결정)
Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
決 | 定 |
Noun
[edit]決定
- chữ Hán form of quyết định (“decision”).
Verb
[edit]決定
- chữ Hán form of quyết định (“to decide”).
Categories:
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