洎

洎 U+6D0E, 洎 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D0E ← 洍 [U+6D0D] CJK Unified Ideographs 洏 → [U+6D0F]

Translingual

Han character

洎 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 水竹月山 (EHBU), four-corner 3610₀, composition ⿰氵自)

1. until, till
2. when
3. soup
4. to soak
5. pour water into a pot
6. to arrive, reach

Derived characters

• 𭏈, 𦤢, 𤂃, 𪛎, 𣜮

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 619, character 34
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17369
• Dae Jaweon: page 1015, character 5
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1610, character 5
• Unihan data for U+6D0E

Chinese

Characters in the same phonetic series (自) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
郋	*ɡiːl
自	*ɦljids
洎	*krids, *ɡrids
臮	*ɡrids
垍	*ɡrids
詯	*qʰʷlɯːls, *ɡʷlɯːls

simp. and trad.		洎

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jì (ji⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gei³ / gei⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kì

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jì
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jì
    • Wade–Giles: chi⁴
    • Yale: jì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jih
    • Palladius: цзи (czi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gei³ / gei⁶
    • Yale: gei / geih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gei³ / gei⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: géi³ / géi⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kei̯³³/, /kei̯²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Philippines)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kì
    • Tâi-lô: kì
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kix
    • IPA (Philippines): /ki⁴¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: kijH, gjijH

Rime
Character	洎	洎
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	脂 (17)	脂 (15)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	几利切	其冀切
Baxter	kijH	gjijH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠiɪH/	/ɡiɪH/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚiH/	/ɡiH/
Shao Rongfen	/kiɪH/	/ɡjɪH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kjiH/	/giH/
Li Rong	/kjiH/	/ɡiH/
Wang Li	/kiH/	/ɡiH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kiH/	/giH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jì	jì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gei3	gei6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*krids/, /*ɡrids/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	洎	洎
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	17880	17881
Phonetic component	自	自
Rime group	至	至
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	冀	臮
Old Chinese	/*krids/	/*ɡrids/
Notes		其由具依北宋本等校改

Definitions

洎

1. ^† to add water to a cauldron
2. ^† broth
3. ^† to soak; to permeate
4. (literary) to reach; to arrive at
5. (literary) when; until
6. ^† almost
7. ^† and; together with

Compounds

• 洎今 (jìjīn)
• 洎合

 

References

• “洎”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

洎

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. until, till, 'til
2. soup
3. soak

Readings

(Can we verify⁽⁺⁾ this pronunciation?)

• On (unclassified): き (ki)、ぎ (gi)
• Kun: そそぐ (sosogu, 洎ぐ)

Compounds

• 洎夫(サフ)藍(ラン) (safuran): saffron crocus (Crocus sativus)

Usage notes

Used in the Nihon Shoki as 借音 (shakuon) kana for ⟨si⟩, most likely from the kan'on reading of 自.

• 720, Nihon Shoki (poem 99/96)

  [...]　麼左棄逗囉(まさきづら)多多企阿藏播梨(たたきあざはり)矢(し)洎(し)矩矢慮(くしろ)于魔伊禰矢度儞(うまいねしとに)儞播都等唎(にはつとり)柯稽播儺倶儺梨(かけはなくなり)　[...] [Man'yōgana]

  [...]　真栄(まさ)葛(きづら)たたき糾(あざ)はり肉串(ししくし)ろ熟睡(うまい)寝(ね)し間(と)に庭(には)つ鳥(とり)鶏(かけ)は鳴(な)くなり　[...] [Modern spelling]

  ...masakizura tataki azawari shishikushiro umai neshi to ni niwa tsu tori kake wa naku nari...

  (please add an English translation of this example)

Vietnamese

Han character

洎: Hán Nôm readings: kíp

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation