涮

涮 U+6DAE, 涮 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6DAE ← 涭 [U+6DAD] CJK Unified Ideographs 涯 → [U+6DAF]

Translingual

Han character

涮 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 水尸月弓 (ESBN), four-corner 3210₀, composition ⿰氵刷)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 627, character 36
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17580
• Dae Jaweon: page 1029, character 23
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1664, character 6
• Unihan data for U+6DAE

Chinese

simp. and trad.		涮

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (刷) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
涮	*sroːns
刷	*sroːd, *srod

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sroːns) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 刷 (OC *sroːd, *srod).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shuàn (shuan⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): saan³ / syun³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): soàn

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shuàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shuàn
    • Wade–Giles: shuan⁴
    • Yale: shwàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuann
    • Palladius: шуань (šuanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu̯än⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: saan³ / syun³
    • Yale: saan / syun
    • Cantonese Pinyin: saan³ / syn³
    • Guangdong Romanization: san³ / xun³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /saːn³³/, /syːn³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soàn
    • Tâi-lô: suàn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: soaxn
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /suan⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /suan²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: srwaenH

Rime
Character	涮
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	刪 (70)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	生患切
Baxter	srwaenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠuanH/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃʷᵚanH/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃuɐnH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂwaɨnH/
Li Rong	/ʃuanH/
Wang Li	/ʃwanH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʂwanH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shuàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	saan3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sroːns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	涮
Reading #	1/1
No.	11919
Phonetic component	刷
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	㝈
Old Chinese	/*sroːns/
Notes	刷轉註分化字

Definitions

涮

1. to rinse clean; to swill

   把衣服涮一涮  ―  bǎ yīfú shuàn yī shuàn  ―  rinse the clothes clean

2. to scald thin slices of meat in boiling water (then immediately taken out)

   涮火鍋／涮火锅  ―  shuàn huǒguō  ―  to have hot pot

Compounds

• 涮羊肉
• 涮腰
• 涮鍋子／涮锅子 (shuàn guōzi)

 

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sahⁿ

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• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sahⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: sannh
    • Phofsit Daibuun: svaq
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /sãʔ³²/

Definitions

涮

1. (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to scald thin slices of meat in boiling water (then immediately taken out)

   涮豬肝／涮猪肝 [Hokkien]  ―  sahⁿ ti-koaⁿ [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  to scald pork liver in boiling water

References

• “涮”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Vietnamese

Han character

涮: Hán Nôm readings: loát

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation