渙散

Chinese

		disperse expansive (of river)	adjourn; scatter; leisurely adjourn; scatter; leisurely; loosen; powdered medicine; to scatter; to come loose
trad. (渙散)		渙	散
simp. (涣散)		涣	散

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): huànsàn

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄙㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): wun⁶ saan³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hoàn-sàn

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: huànsàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄙㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: huànsàn
    • Wade–Giles: huan⁴-san⁴
    • Yale: hwàn-sàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huannsann
    • Palladius: хуаньсань (xuanʹsanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ sän⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: wun⁶ saan³
    • Yale: wuhn saan
    • Cantonese Pinyin: wun⁶ saan³
    • Guangdong Romanization: wun⁶ san³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wuːn²² saːn³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoàn-sàn
    • Tâi-lô: huàn-sàn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hoarnsaxn
    • IPA (Xiamen): /huan²¹⁻⁵³ san²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /huan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ san⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /huan²¹⁻⁵³ san²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /huan¹¹⁻⁵³ san¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /huan²¹⁻⁴¹ san²¹/

Adjective

渙散

1. lax (in discipline); slack; disorganised

Synonyms

edit

• 怠惰 (dàiduò)
• 慵懶／慵懒 (yōnglǎn) (literary)
• 懈怠 (xièdài)
• 懶／懒 (lǎn)
• 懶惰／懒惰 (lǎnduò)
• 懶散／懒散 (lǎnsǎn)
• 散漫
• 疏懶／疏懒 (shūlǎn)
• 疲倦 (píjuàn)
• 疲沓
• 荏𤺔／荏𪽴 (Xiamen Hokkien)
• 鬆懈／松懈 (sōngxiè)
• 鬆散／松散 (sōngsǎn)

 

Verb

渙散

1. to slacken (discipline); to demoralise

Derived terms

• 人心渙散／人心涣散
• 精神渙散／精神涣散