牝馬
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Chinese
[edit]female | horse; surname | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (牝馬) | 牝 | 馬 | |
simp. (牝马) | 牝 | 马 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄣˋ ㄇㄚˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pìnmǎ
- Wade–Giles: pʻin4-ma3
- Yale: pìn-mǎ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pinnmaa
- Palladius: пиньма (pinʹma)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰin⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: pan5 maa5
- Yale: páhn máh
- Cantonese Pinyin: pan5 maa5
- Guangdong Romanization: pen5 ma5
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɐn¹³ maː¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pīn-má
- Tâi-lô: pīn-má
- Phofsit Daibuun: pixnmar
- IPA (Xiamen): /pin²²⁻²¹ mã⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
Noun
[edit]牝馬
Synonyms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
牝 | 馬 |
ひん Hyōgai |
ば Grade: 2 |
kan'on |
From Middle Chinese 牝馬 (MC bjijX maeX). The 漢音 (kan'on), so a later borrowing.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- mare (female horse)
Usage notes
[edit]- Now the most common term for mare in Japanese.
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
牝 | 馬 |
め Hyōgai |
うま Grade: 2 |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
雌馬 |
From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.[2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- mare (female horse)
Etymology 3
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
牝 | 馬 |
め Hyōgai |
ま Grade: 2 |
kun'yomi |
Attested in the Wamyō Ruijushō of 934 CE.[2]
Noun
[edit]- mare (female horse)
See also
[edit]References
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 牝
- Chinese terms spelled with 馬
- Chinese literary terms
- zh:Female animals
- zh:Horses
- Japanese terms spelled with 牝 read as ひん
- Japanese terms spelled with 馬 read as ば
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 牝 read as め
- Japanese terms spelled with 馬 read as うま
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms spelled with 馬 read as ま
- ja:Female animals
- ja:Horses