白熱
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See also: 白热
Chinese
[edit]white; empty; blank white; empty; blank; bright; clear; plain; pure; gratuitous |
heat; to heat up; fervent heat; to heat up; fervent; hot (of weather); warm up | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (白熱) | 白 | 熱 | |
simp. (白热) | 白 | 热 |
Etymology
[edit]Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 白熱 (hakunetsu).(Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˊ ㄖㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: báirè
- Wade–Giles: pai2-jê4
- Yale: bái-rè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bairreh
- Palladius: байжэ (bajžɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /paɪ̯³⁵ ʐɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pe̍h-joa̍h
- Tâi-lô: pe̍h-jua̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: peqjoah
- IPA (Xiamen): /pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ d͡zuaʔ⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² d͡zuaʔ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pe(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ d͡zuaʔ¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ d͡zuaʔ⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ zuaʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Noun
[edit]白熱
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
白 | 熱 |
はく Grade: 1 |
ねつ Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]白熱 • (hakunetsu) ←はくねつ (fakunetu)?
- white heat
- (figuratively) becoming heated (impassioned)
Verb
[edit]白熱する • (hakunetsu suru) ←はくねつ (fakunetu)?suru (stem 白熱し (hakunetsu shi), past 白熱した (hakunetsu shita))
- to emit white heat
- (figuratively) to become heated (impassioned)
- 議論が白熱した。
- Giron ga hakunetsu shita.
- The discussion became heated.
- 議論が白熱した。
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "白熱する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 白熱し | はくねつし | hakunetsu shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 白熱し | はくねつし | hakunetsu shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 白熱する | はくねつする | hakunetsu suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 白熱する | はくねつする | hakunetsu suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 白熱すれ | はくねつすれ | hakunetsu sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 白熱せよ¹ 白熱しろ² |
はくねつせよ¹ はくねつしろ² |
hakunetsu seyo¹ hakunetsu shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 白熱される | はくねつされる | hakunetsu sareru | |
Causative | 白熱させる 白熱さす |
はくねつさせる はくねつさす |
hakunetsu saseru hakunetsu sasu | |
Potential | 白熱できる | はくねつできる | hakunetsu dekiru | |
Volitional | 白熱しよう | はくねつしよう | hakunetsu shiyō | |
Negative | 白熱しない | はくねつしない | hakunetsu shinai | |
Negative continuative | 白熱せず | はくねつせず | hakunetsu sezu | |
Formal | 白熱します | はくねつします | hakunetsu shimasu | |
Perfective | 白熱した | はくねつした | hakunetsu shita | |
Conjunctive | 白熱して | はくねつして | hakunetsu shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 白熱すれば | はくねつすれば | hakunetsu sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese
- Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese
- Chinese terms derived from Japanese
- Wasei kango
- Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 白
- Chinese terms spelled with 熱
- Japanese terms spelled with 白 read as はく
- Japanese terms spelled with 熱 read as ねつ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Japanese terms with usage examples