立

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: ᇁ
立 U+7ACB, 立
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7ACB
← 竊
[U+7ACA] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 竌 →
[U+7ACC]
⽴ U+2F74, ⽴
KANGXI RADICAL STAND
← ⽳
[U+2F73] 		Kangxi Radicals ⽵ →
[U+2F75]
立 U+F9F7, 立
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9F7
← 臨
[U+F9F6] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 笠 →
[U+F9F8]

Translingual

[edit]
Stroke order

Han character

[edit]
See images of
Radical 117 立

立 (Kangxi radical 117, 立+0, 5 strokes, cangjie input 卜廿 (YT), four-corner 00108, composition ⿱亠䒑)

  1. Kangxi radical #117, ⽴.

Derived characters

[edit]
[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 870, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25721
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1299, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2706, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+7ACB

Chinese

[edit]
simp. and trad.
 立
alternative forms 𡗓

Glyph origin

[edit]
Historical forms of the character 立
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (立) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
涖 *rɯːbs, *rɯbs
莅 *rɯbs, *rɯbs
蒞 *rɯbs
位 *ɢʷrɯbs
拉 *ruːb
菈 *ruːb
颯 *sluːb
立 *rɯb
粒 *rɯb
笠 *ɡ·rɯb
砬 *rɯb
岦 *rɯb
苙 *ɡ·rɯb, *ɡrɯb
鴗 *rɯb
雴 *r̥ʰɯb
泣 *kʰrɯb

Pictogram (象形) – a person standing on the ground; compare 大 and 文. This characters is also a contracted form of 辛 on top of 妾 and 童. Unrelated to 音.

Etymology 1

[edit]

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-r(j)ap (“to stand”). Cognate with 位 (OC *ɢʷrɯbs).

Pronunciation

[edit]
Note:
  • li̍p - literary;
  • lia̍p - vernacular (only in 立捷).
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 立
Mandarin Beijing /li⁵¹/
Harbin /li⁵³/
Tianjin /li⁵³/
Jinan /li²¹/
Qingdao /li⁴²/
Zhengzhou /li²⁴/
Xi'an /li²¹/
Xining /l̩⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /li¹³/
Lanzhou /li¹³/
Ürümqi /li²¹³/
Wuhan /ni²¹³/
Chengdu /ni³¹/
Guiyang /ni²¹/
Kunming /li³¹/
Nanjing /liʔ⁵/
Hefei /liəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /liəʔ²/
Pingyao /liʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot /liəʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /liɪʔ¹/
Suzhou /liəʔ³/
Hangzhou /liəʔ²/
Wenzhou /li²¹³/
Hui Shexian /li²²/
Tunxi /li¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /li²⁴/
Xiangtan /ni²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /liʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /lip̚⁵/
Taoyuan /lip̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /lap̚²/
/lɐp̚²/
Nanning /lɐp̚²²/
Hong Kong /lap̚²/
/lɐp̚²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /lip̚⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /liʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /li⁴²/
Shantou (Teochew) /lip̚⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /lip̚⁵/
/lip̚³/
Rime
Character 立
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 緝 (141)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 力入切
Baxter lip
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/liɪp̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/lip̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ljep̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/lip̚/
Li
Rong 		/liəp̚/
Wang
Li 		/lĭĕp̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/li̯əp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		lì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		lap6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 立
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		lì
Middle
Chinese 		‹ lip ›
Old
Chinese 		/*k.rəp/
English stand (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 立
Reading # 1/1
No. 7869
Phonetic
component 		立
Rime
group 		緝
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		立
Old
Chinese 		/*rɯb/

Definitions

[edit]

立

  1. to stand
    尋勿到座位末就要立辣海了。 [Shanghainese, trad.]
    寻勿到座位末就要立辣海了。 [Shanghainese, simp.]
    6zhin-veq-tau 6zu-we-meq 6zhieu 5iau 8liq-laq-he-leq [Wugniu]
    If you can't find a seat, then you will have to stand.
  2. to erect
  3. to set up; to establish
  4. to institute; to lay down; to draw up; to compose (legal document)
  5. to exist; to live
  6. standing
  7. to place on the throne; to take the throne
  8. upright; vertical
  9. immediately; at once
    立刻  ―  lìkè  ―  immediately
    不買立省100%／不买立省100%  ―  bù mǎi lì shěng 100%  ―  buy nothing and save 100% immediately
Synonyms
[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of 站 (“to stand”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 立
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 站立
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 站
Taiwan 站
Harbin 站, 杵
Malaysia 站
Singapore 站
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 站
Jinan 站
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 立
Central Plains Mandarin Wanrong 立
Xi'an 站, 立
Xining 站
Yanqi 站
Xuzhou 站
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 站
Lanzhou 站
Ürümqi 站, 立
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 站, 立
Wuhan 站
Guilin 站
Liuzhou 站
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 站
Yangzhou 站
Hefei 站
Mandarin Nanping (Yanping) 立
Cantonese Guangzhou 徛
Hong Kong 徛
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 徛
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 徛
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 徛
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 徛
Macau 徛
Guangzhou (Panyu) 徛
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 徛
Guangzhou (Conghua) 徛
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 徛
Foshan 徛
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 徛
Foshan (Shunde) 徛
Foshan (Sanshui) 徛
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 徛
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 徛
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 徛
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 徛
Zhuhai (Doumen) 徛
Jiangmen (Baisha) 徛
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 徛
Taishan 徛
Kaiping (Chikan) 徛
Enping (Niujiang) 徛
Heshan (Yayao) 徛
Dongguan 徛
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 徛
Qingyuan 徛
Fogang 徛
Yingde (Hanguang) 徛
Yangshan 徛
Lianshan (Butian) 徛
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 徛
Shaoguan 徛
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 徛
Renhua 徛
Lechang 徛
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 徛
Sihui 徛
Guangning 徛
Deqing 徛
Huaiji 徛
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 徛
Yunfu 徛
Xinxing 徛
Luoding 徛
Yangjiang 徛
Xinyi 徛
Maoming (Xinpo) 徛
Lianjiang 徛
Wuchuan (Wuyang) 徛
Nanning 徛
Yulin 徛
Beihai 徛
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 徛
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 徛
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 徛
Danzhou 徛
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 徛
Singapore (Guangfu) 徛
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 徛
Móng Cái 徛
Gan Nanchang 徛, 站
Lichuan 徛
Pingxiang 徛, 站
Hakka Meixian 徛
Xingning 徛
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 徛
Huidong (Daling) 徛
Dongguan (Qingxi) 徛
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 徛
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 徛
Wuhua (Huacheng) 徛
Heyuan (Bendihua) 徛
Zijin 徛
Wengyuan 徛
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 徛
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 徛
Liannan 徛
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 徛
Jiexi 徛
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 徛
Changting 徛
Wuping 徛
Wuping (Yanqian) 徛
Wuping (Pingyu) 徛
Liancheng 徛
Ninghua 徛
Yudu 徛
Ruijin 徛
Shicheng 徛
Shangyou (Shexi) 徛
Tonggu (Sandu) 徛
Ganzhou (Panlong) 徛
Dayu 徛
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 徛
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 徛
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 徛
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 徛
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 徛
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 徛
Hong Kong 徛
Yangxi (Tangkou) 徛
Yangchun (Sanjia) 徛
Xinyi (Sihe) 徛
Xinyi (Qianpai) 徛
Gaozhou (Xindong) 徛
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 徛
Huazhou (Xin'an) 徛
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 徛
Lianjiang (Qingping) 徛
Mengshan (Xihe) 徛
Luchuan 徛
Senai (Huiyang) 徛
Jin Taiyuan 站
Xinzhou 站
Northern Min Jian'ou 徛
Eastern Min Fuzhou 徛
Fuzhou (Changle) 徛
Fuqing 徛
Yongtai 徛
Gutian 徛
Fu'an 徛
Ningde 徛
Shouning 徛
Zhouning 徛
Fuding 徛
Southern Min Xiamen 徛
Quanzhou 徛
Yongchun 徛
Dehua 徛
Zhangzhou 徛
Taipei 徛
New Taipei (Sanxia) 徛
Kaohsiung 徛
Yilan 徛
Changhua (Lukang) 徛
Taichung 徛
Tainan 徛
Hsinchu 徛
Kinmen 徛
Penghu (Magong) 徛
Penang (Hokkien) 徛
Singapore (Hokkien) 徛
Manila (Hokkien) 徛
Guilin (Biyange) 站
Chaozhou 徛
Shantou 徛
Shantou (Chenghai) 徛
Jieyang 徛
Haifeng 徛
Bangkok (Teochew) 徛
Phnom Penh (Teochew) 徛
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 徛
Singapore (Teochew) 徛
Pontianak (Teochew) 徛
Leizhou 徛
Wenchang 徛
Haikou 徛
Singapore (Hainanese) 徛
Puxian Min Putian 徛
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 徛
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 徛
Wu Shanghai 立
Shanghai (Songjiang) 立
Shanghai (Jiading) 立
Shanghai (Shuangcaodun, Baoshan) 立
Shanghai (Luodian, Baoshan) 立
Shanghai (Chongming) 徛
Suzhou 立
Suzhou (Wujiang) 立
Suzhou (Lili, Wujiang) 立
Suzhou (Shengze, Wujiang) 立
Wuxi 立
Changshu 立
Kunshan 立
Taicang 立
Jiaxing 立
Jiashan 立
Pinghu 立
Haining (Yanguan) 立
Haining (Xiashi) 立
Tongxiang 立
Haiyan 立
Changzhou 徛
Liyang 徛
Changzhou (Jintan) 徛
Yixing 徛
Danyang 站, 立
Huzhou 立
Changxing 徛
Anji 徛
Deqing 立
Hangzhou 立
Hangzhou (Yuhang) 徛
Hangzhou (Lin'an) 徛
Hangzhou (Fuyang) 徛
Hangzhou (Xiaoshan) 徛
Tonglu 徛
Tonglu (Wusheng) 徛
Shaoxing 徛, 立
Zhuji 徛
Shengzhou 徛
Xinchang 徛
Ningbo 立
Ningbo (Zhenhai) 隑
Ningbo (Fenghua) 立
Yuyao 隑
Cixi 隑
Xiangshan 徛
Ninghai 徛
Zhoushan 立
Taizhou (Huangyan) 徛
Tiantai 徛
Xianju 徛
Linhai 徛
Wenling 徛
Wenzhou 徛
Yueqing 徛
Yongjia (Fenglin) 徛
Rui'an 徛
Wencheng 徛
Lishui 徛
Qingtian 徛
Jinyun 徛
Wuyi (Liucheng) 徛
Yunhe 徛
Jingning 徛
Longquan 徛
Quzhou 徛
Suichang 徛
Jiangshan 徛
Changshan 徛
Kaihua 徛
Longyou 徛
Jinhua 徛
Jinhua (Tangxi) 徛
Yiwu 徛
Yongkang 徛
Pujiang 徛
Dongyang 徛
Pan'an 徛
Wuyi 徛
Lanxi 徛
Shangrao 徛
Shangrao (Guangfeng) 徛
Yushan 徛
Pucheng 徛
Xiang Changsha 站, 徛
Loudi 徛
Shuangfeng 徛
Note 徛 - often written as 企 in Cantonese.

Compounds

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]
Sino-Xenic (立):
  • → Vietnamese: lập (立)

Etymology 2

[edit]

From English litre.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Definitions

[edit]

立

  1. (Southern Min) litre

Japanese

[edit]

Kanji

[edit]
立

(First grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. to stand up
  2. to rise
  3. erect
  4. to set up

Readings

[edit]

Compounds

[edit]
Compounds

Etymology 1

[edit]
Kanji in this term
立
りつ
Grade: 1
kan'yōon

Middle Chinese 立 (liɪp̚)

Pronunciation

[edit]

Affix

[edit]

立(りつ) • (ritsu) 

  1. stand
Derived terms
[edit]
Derived terms

Etymology 2

[edit]
Kanji in this term
立
りっとる
Grade: 1
(ateji)
irregular
For pronunciation and definitions of 立 – see the following entry.
【リットル】
[noun] liter/litre (unit of fluid measure)
(This term, 立, is an alternative spelling (obsolete) of the above term.)

Korean

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Middle Chinese 立 (MC lip). Recorded as Middle Korean 립〮 (líp) (Yale: líp) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Hanja

[edit]
Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

立 (eumhun 설 립 (seol rip), word-initial (South Korea) 설 입 (seol ip))

  1. hanja form? of 립/입 (“to stand; to make erect; to establish”)

Compounds

[edit]
Compounds

References

[edit]
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

Vietnamese

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

立: Hán Nôm readings: lập, lụp, sập, lớp, sầm, sụp, nhân

  1. chữ Hán form of lập (“stand; set up, establish”).
  2. chữ Hán form of Lập (“a male given name”).
    陳立 ― Trần Lập

Compounds

[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=立&oldid=82647622"