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纏

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 缠
纏 U+7E8F, 纏
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7E8F
← 纎
[U+7E8E] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 纐 →
[U+7E90]

Translingual

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Han character

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纏 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+15, 21 strokes, cangjie input 女火戈田土 (VFIWG), four-corner 20914, composition ⿰糹廛)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 943, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28043
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1383, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3467, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+7E8F

Chinese

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trad. 纏
simp. 缠
alternative forms 緾／𱺦
纒
繵／𬙉

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (廛) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
纏 *dan, *dans
緾 *dan
躔 *dan
瀍 *dan
鄽 *dan
廛 *dan

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *dan, *dans) : semantic 糸 (“silk”) + phonetic 廛 (OC *dan).

Etymology

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Cognate with Tibetan སྟར (star, “to tie fast”) (Schuessler, 2007, Hill, 2019).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • tîⁿ - vernacular;
  • tiân - literary.
Rime
Character 纏 纏
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 澄 (11) 澄 (11)
Final (韻) 仙 (79) 仙 (79)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 直連切 持碾切
Baxter drjen drjenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɖˠiᴇn/ /ɖˠiᴇnH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɖᵚiɛn/ /ɖᵚiɛnH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ȡiæn/ /ȡiænH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɖian/ /ɖianH/
Li
Rong 		/ȡjɛn/ /ȡjɛnH/
Wang
Li 		/ȡĭɛn/ /ȡĭɛnH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ȡʱi̯ɛn/ /ȡʱi̯ɛnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		chán zhàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		cin4 zin6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 纏
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		chán
Middle
Chinese 		‹ drjen ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[d]ra[n]/
English bind, wind

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 纏 纏
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 1211 1217
Phonetic
component 		廛 廛
Rime
group 		元 元
Rime
subdivision 		1 1
Corresponding
MC rime 		纏 邅
Old
Chinese 		/*dan/ /*dans/

Definitions

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纏

  1. to wind; to tie; to bind
  2. to pester; to harass
  3. (dialectal) to deal with

Synonyms

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  • (to wind): 繞／绕 (rào)
  • (to pester):

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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纏

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

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Readings

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Korean

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Hanja

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纏 • (jeon) (hangeul 전, revised jeon, McCune–Reischauer chŏn, Yale cen)

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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纏: Hán Nôm readings: triền, dờn

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