舔
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]舔 (Kangxi radical 135, 舌+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 竹口竹大心 (HRHKP) or 竹口一大心 (HRMKP), four-corner 22633, composition ⿰舌忝)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1007, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30312
- Dae Jaweon: page 1464, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2944, character 4
- Unihan data for U+8214
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 舔 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 舔 | |
alternative forms | 㖭 餂/𱃺 舐 Cantonese vernacular |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l̥ʰiːmʔ) : semantic 舌 (“tongue”) + phonetic 忝 (OC *l̥ʰiːmʔ, *l̥ʰiːms).
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ljam (“tongue; flame”). The Cantonese vernacular reading (Guangzhou lim2 or lem2; Taishan liam2) preserves the Old Chinese lateral initial *l̥-.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Eastern Min (BUC): tiēng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5thi
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tiǎn
- Wade–Giles: tʻien3
- Yale: tyǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tean
- Palladius: тянь (tjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: тян (ti͡an, II)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiæ̃⁵¹/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: tim2 / lim2 / lem2
- Cantonese Pinyin: tim2 / lim2 / lem2
- Guangdong Romanization: tim2 / lim2 / lém2
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiːm³⁵/, /liːm³⁵/, /lɛːm³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note:
- tim2 - literary;
- lim2, lem2 - vernacular.
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: liam2
- Sinological IPA (key): /liam⁵⁵/
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: tiēng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰieŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥ˤ[i]mʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰiːmʔ/
Definitions
[edit]舔
- (transitive) to lick
- (figurative, slang, transitive) to suck up to; to brownnose
- 舔共 ― tiǎn Gòng ― to suck up to the Communist Party of China
- 舔日 ― tiǎn Rì ― to suck up to Japan
- 舔美 ― tiǎn Měi ― to suck up to the United States
Usage notes
[edit]- (to suck up to): Often takes objects that are abbreviated forms, as shown in the examples.
Synonyms
[edit]Dialectal synonyms of 舔 (“to lick”) [map]
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- “舔”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]舔
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
[edit]- Go-on: てん (ten)←てん (ten, historical)←てむ (temu, ancient)
- Kan-on: てん (ten)←てん (ten, historical)←てむ (temu, ancient)
- Kun: なめる (nameru, 舔める)
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]舔: Hán Nôm readings: thiểm, liếm, thiêm
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
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- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading てん
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading てん
- Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading てむ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading てん
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading てん
- Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading てむ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading な・める
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters